Data Dictionary

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TermDoc
UIElementA UIElement is a feature that a user uses to interact with a UserInterface. The type of interaction depends upon the type of element and type of screen.[and full SUMO definition]
UNEconomicDevelopmentLevelUNEconomicDevelopmentLevel is a subclass of EconomicDevelopmentLevel containing terms used to represent economic development classifications used by UnitedNations agencies. The top level of this classification scheme includes the concepts of DevelopedCountry, FormerSovietOrEasternEuropeanCountry, and LessDevelopedCountry.[and full SUMO definition]
USBCableA Cable that connects Computers and Devices using the USBProtocol.[and full SUMO definition]
USBPortA ComputerPort designed to be connected to a USBCable carrying messages that conform to the USBProtocol.[and full SUMO definition]
USBProtocolUniversal Serial Bus (USB) is an industry standard that establishes specifications for cables and connectors and protocols for connection, communication and power supply between computers, peripheral devices and other computers. Released in 1996, the USB standard is currently maintained by the USB Implementers Forum (USB-IF). There have been three generations of USB specifications: USB 1.x, USB 2.0 and USB 3.x; the fourth called USB4 is scheduled to be published in the middle of 2019. (from Wikipedia)[and full SUMO definition]
USCivilWarSoldierAny Soldier who served during the American Civil War[and full SUMO definition]
USCustomsAndBorderProtectionThe US government organization charged with protecting the integrity of US national borders, primarily by detecting and preventing attempts at illegal immigration.[and full SUMO definition]
USFEMAUSFEMA, which stands for Federal Emergency Management Agency, is a GovernmentOrganization in charge of disaster mitigation, preparedness, response, recovery, education and references[and full SUMO definition]
USFoodAndDrugAdministrationA UnitedStates GovernmentOrganization that is charged with addressing the safety of Food and Medicine.[and full SUMO definition]
USHolidayAn instance of USHoliday is a Holiday instituted and observed by citizens or inhabitants of the UnitedStates. Instances of USHoliday commemorate or celebrate key figures or events in the history of the nation, or focus attention on key national values or ideals.[and full SUMO definition]
USMilitaryAll Military of the United States.[and full SUMO definition]
USMilitaryRankThe class of Positions in the USMilitary.[and full SUMO definition]
USMilitaryRankE1A USMilitaryRank that is variously called Airman Basic in the Air Force, Private in the USArmy, Private in the USMarineCorps, and Seaman Recruit in the USNavy.[and full SUMO definition]
USMilitaryRankE2A USMilitaryRank that is variously called Airman in the Air Force, Private in the USArmy, Private First Class in the USMarineCorps, and Seaman Apprentice in the USNavy.[and full SUMO definition]
USMilitaryRankE3A USMilitaryRank that is variously called Airman First Class in the Air Force, Private First Class in the USArmy, Lance Corporal in the USMarineCorps, and Seaman in the USNavy.[and full SUMO definition]
USMilitaryRankE4A USMilitaryRank that is variously called Senior Airman in the Air Force, Specialist or Corporal in the USArmy, Corporal in the USMarineCorps, and Petty Officer 3rd Class in the USNavy.[and full SUMO definition]
USMilitaryRankE5A USMilitaryRank that is variously called Staff Sergeant in the Air Force, Sergeant in the USArmy, Sergeant in the USMarineCorps, and Petty Officer 2nd Class in the USNavy.[and full SUMO definition]
USMilitaryRankE6A USMilitaryRank that is variously called Technical Sergeant in the Air Force, Staff Sergeant in the USArmy, Staff Sergeant in the USMarineCorps, and Petty Officer 1st Class in the USNavy.[and full SUMO definition]
USMilitaryRankE7A USMilitaryRank that is variously called Master Sergeant in the Air Force, Sergeant First Class in the USArmy, Gunnery Sergeant in the USMarineCorps, and Chief Petty Officer in the USNavy.[and full SUMO definition]
USMilitaryRankE8A USMilitaryRank that is variously called Senior Master Sergeant in the Air Force, Master Sergeant or First Sergeant in the USArmy, Master Sergeant or First Sergeant in the USMarineCorps, and Senior Chief Petty Officer in the USNavy.[and full SUMO definition]
USMilitaryRankE9A USMilitaryRank that is variously called Chief Master Sergeant or Command Chief Master Sergeant or Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force in the Air Force, Sergeant Major or Command Sergeant Major or Sergeant Major of the Army in the USArmy, Master Gunnery Sergeant or Sergeant Major or Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps in the USMarineCorps, and Master Chief Petty Officer or Command Master Chief Petty Officer or Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy in the USNavy.[and full SUMO definition]
USMilitaryRankE9specialA special USMilitaryRank above E9 that marks usually the end of carrier of non-commissioned officers.[and full SUMO definition]
USNonPrescriptionDrugA Medicine that in the UnitedStates may be sold to a patient with a doctor's prescription.[and full SUMO definition]
USPrescriptionDrugA Medicine that in the UnitedStates may only be sold to a patient with a doctor's prescription.[and full SUMO definition]
USRevolutionaryWarSoldierAny Soldier who served during the American Revolutionary War[and full SUMO definition]
USStateDepartmentThe branch of the US Government that handles relations with foreign governments and entities. It is the chief diplomatic instrument of US foreign policy. It controls US embassies and consuls.[and full SUMO definition]
USThanksgivingDayAn instance of USThanksgivingDay is a USHoliday celebrated yearly on the fourth Thursday of November. The holiday commemorates the feasts of Thanksgiving instituted by early English settlers in the New World, most notably the 1621 Thanksgiving at Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts. In the UniteStates, USThanksgivingDay traditionally is the one national holiday for which entire families strive to come together, with members often traveling great distances. Note that Canada celebrates its own Thanksgiving, on the second Monday of October, with tradition, significance, and foods that parallel the UnitedStates version.[and full SUMO definition]
USVirginIslandsA dependency of the UnitedStates[and full SUMO definition]
USWarrantOfficerRankIn the United States military, a warrant officer was originally, and strictly, a highly skilled, single-track specialty officer. But as many chief warrant officers assume positions as officer in charge or department head, along with the high number of bachelor's and master's degrees held within the community, their contribution and expertise as a community is ever-increasing. There are no 'warrant officers' per se in the U.S. Navy, but rather the term 'chief warrant officer' is correct. In the U.S. Navy, a sailor must be in one of the top three enlisted ranks to be eligible to become a Chief Warrant Officer. In the U.S. Army, a person can progress to the warrant officer rank at a grade lower than E-7 thus having a longer career and greater opportunity to serve and grow. In the U.S. Marine Corps, after serving at least eight years of enlisted service, and reaching the grade of E-5 (sergeant), an enlisted Marine can apply for the Warrant Officer program. Upon the initial appointment to WO1 a warrant is given by the secretary of the service, and upon promotion to chief warrant officer (CW2 and above) they are commissioned by the President of the United States, take the same oath and receive the same commission and charges as commissioned officers, thus deriving their authority from the same source.[and full SUMO definition]
UamueLanguageThe UamueLanguage is a language of unknown classification from Brazil. SIL code: UAM. ISO 639-2: mis. Population: Ethnic group: 3,900 (1995 AMTB). Region: Pernambuco, vicinity of Floresta. Alternate names: ATICUM, ATIKUM, HUAMUE. Comments: Ethnic group now speaks only Portuguese. Extinct.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
UdhiyahA lamb that is killed as sacrifice on the day of The Greater ?eid (Eid Aladha).[and full SUMO definition]
UdhiyahRitualA ritual in which a lamb is killed as sacrifice on the day of The Greater Eid (Eid Aladha).[and full SUMO definition]
UgandaThe Nation of Uganda.[and full SUMO definition]
UgandanSignLanguageUgandanSignLanguage is a DeafSignLanguage of Uganda. SIL code: UGN. ISO 639-2: sgn. Population: No estimate available. Region: All over Uganda, but mainly in the towns. Alternate names: USL. Comments: Influences from Kenyan Sign Language and ASL. Knowledge of English is not widespread or deep. There have been elementary schools for deaf children since 1962. Several sign languages became one in 1988. The schools allow sign language in the classroom since 1988. The sign language used in the classroom and that used by adults outside is the same. Some sign language interpreters are provided for deaf people in court. There are a few sign language classes for hearing people. It was recognized as a minority language in 1995. Interpretation provided in parliament from a deaf member. Promotion by the Uganda National Association of the Deaf. USL's prestige is growing. There is a manual alphabet for spelling. Dictionary.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
UkraineThe Nation of Ukraine.[and full SUMO definition]
UkrainianLanguageThe UkrainianLanguage is an EastSlavicLanguage of the Ukraine. SIL code: UKR. ISO 639-1: uk. ISO 639-2: ukr. Population: 31,058,000 in Ukraine (1993), 83% of 37,419,000 in the ethnic group (1993 Johnstone). 75% of the population is ethnic Ukrainian. Population total all countries: 47,000,000 (1999 WA). Region: Western Ukraine, adjacent republics. Also spoken in 25 other countries including Argentina, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Brazil, Canada, Estonia, Georgia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Paraguay, Poland, Romania, Russia (Asia), Slovakia. Dialects: NORTHWEST UKRAINIAN, SOUTHWEST UKRAINIAN, EAST UKRAINIAN. Comments: Dialect differences are slight. Official language. Grammar. Cyrillic script. Christian. Bible 1903-1962. Also spoken in: Poland. (Language name: UKRAINIAN.) Population: 1,500,000 in Poland. Comments: The largest minority language group in Poland. Christian. Bible 1903-1962. Also spoken in: Slovakia. (Language name: UKRAINIAN.) Population: 100,000 in Slovakia. Comments: Christian. Bible 1903-1962.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
UkrainianSignLanguageUkrainianSignLanguage is a DeafSignLanguage of the Ukraine. SIL code: UKL. ISO 639-2: sgn. Population: No estimate available.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
UlcerA HoleRegion in a body surface.[and full SUMO definition]
UlcerativeColitisAn AutoImmuneDisorder that affects the gastrointestinal tract. It primarily inflames the lining of the intestinal wall.[and full SUMO definition]
UlnaThe ulna (pl. ulnae or ulnas) is a long bone found in the forearm that stretches from the elbow to the smallest finger, and when in anatomical position, is found on the medial side of the forearm. [from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
UlnarArteryulnar artery[and full SUMO definition]
UmAlFahmIsraelThe City of UmAlFahm in Israel.[and full SUMO definition]
UmamiTasteHaving a savoury taste.[and full SUMO definition]
UmmQasrIraqThe City of UmmQasr in Iraq.[and full SUMO definition]
UmrahA pilgrimage to Meccca performed by Muslims that can be undertaken at any time of the year. According to some schools of Islamic thought, the Umrah is not compulsory (as with Hajj) but highly recommended.[and full SUMO definition]
UnaryConstantFunctionQuantityA subclass of FunctionQuantity, instances of which are returned by UnaryFunctions that map from one instance of the Class ConstantQuantity to another instance of the Class ConstantQuantity.[and full SUMO definition]
UnaryFunctionThe Class of Functions that require a single argument.[and full SUMO definition]
UnbreakableAn Attribute which indicates that the associated Object cannot be broken under normal usage conditions.[and full SUMO definition]
UnclassifiedSpokenLanguageAn UnclassifiedSpokenLanguage is a SpokenHumanLanguage of unknown relationship to other SpokenHumanLanguages.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
UncoatedPaperAndMultiwallBagManufacturingAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Uncoated Paper and Multiwall Bag Manufacturing or Uncoated Paper and Multiwall Bags.[and full SUMO definition]
UnconsciousAttribute that applies to Organisms that are unconscious. An Organism may be Unconscious because it is Dead or because of a blow to the head, a drug, etc.[and full SUMO definition]
UnconventionalAssistedRecoveryThese operations consist of UW forces establishing and operating unconventional assisted recovery mechanisms and unconventional assisted recovery teams. UAR operations are designed to seek out, contact, authenticate, and support military and other selected personnel as they move from an adversary-held, hostile, or sensitive area to areas under friendly control.[and full SUMO definition]
UnconventionalAttributeUnconventionalAttribute describes that something does not conform to the ordinary or the usual[and full SUMO definition]
UnconventionalWarfareThese are operations that involve a broad spectrum of military and paramilitary operations, normally of long duration, predominantly conducted through, with, or by indigenous or surrogate forces who are organized, trained, equipped, supported, and directed in varying degrees by an external source. UW is unique in that it is a SO that can either be conducted as part of a geographic combatant commander's overall theater campaign, or as an independent, subordinate campaign. When conducted independently, the primary focus of UW is on political-military objectives and psychological objectives. UW includes military and paramilitary aspects of resistance movements. UW military activity represents the culmination of a successful effort to organize and mobilize the civil populace against a hostile government or occupying power. From the US perspective, the intent is to develop and sustain these supported resistance organizations and to synchronize their activities to further US national security objectives. SOF units do not create resistance movements. They advise, train, and assist indigenous resistance movements already in existence to conduct UW and when required, accompany them into combat. When UW operations support conventional military operations, the focus shifts to primarily military objectives - however the political and psychological implications remain. Operational and strategic staffs and commanders must guard against limiting UW to a specific set of circumstances or activities defined by either recent events or personal experience. The most prevalent mistake is the belief that UW is limited to guerrilla warfare or insurgency.[and full SUMO definition]
UncoveringThe Class of Removing processes where the agent uncovers the patient, either completely or only partially.[and full SUMO definition]
UncoveringGUIElementA UserSignifiedAction causing a covered GUIElement to be completely uncovered on a ComputerScreen.[and full SUMO definition]
UncoveringGraphicalWindowA UserSignifiedAction causing a CoveredInterfaceWindow to become visible again by (re)moving any GraphicalUIElement that has been covering it.[and full SUMO definition]
UndamagedA state where no Damaging has occurred to an object. Note that this would exclude cases where some damage occurred and was repaired.[and full SUMO definition]
UnderdevelopedCountryUnderdevelopedCountry is an Attribute describing less developed countries that have potential for above-average economic growth. See also LessDevelopedCountry.[and full SUMO definition]
UndergroundAreaThe class of regions located Below the surface of the earth.[and full SUMO definition]
UnderwearAndNightwearKnittingMillsAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Underwear and Nightwear Knitting Mills or Knit Underwear and Nightwear Mills (except dyeing and finishing only).[and full SUMO definition]
UnemployedThe Attribute of a CognitiveAgent when he/she is unemployed.[and full SUMO definition]
UnenvelopedVirusThe class of viruses whose nucleocapsid does not have a lipid bilayer while it is in the virion stage.[and full SUMO definition]
UnfriendingThis is a verb, coined by Facebook, that refers to the action of one FacebookUser undoing the act of Friending another FacebookUser.[and full SUMO definition]
UngraspingAny instance of Detaching which results in a situation where it is not the case that the agent grasps something which he/she grasps previously.[and full SUMO definition]
UnhappinessThe state of being unhappy, experiencing pain, sorrow or unease.[and full SUMO definition]
UniModalTransitSystemUniModalTransitSystem is the class of TransitSystems that accommodate a single type of transportation device or method.[and full SUMO definition]
UnicameralLegislatureUnicameralLegislature is the Attribute of legislatures or governments whose legislative branches have only one legislative chamber. For example, Albania has only the PeoplesAssembly constituting its legislative branch.[and full SUMO definition]
UnicodeStringAn instance of UnicodeString is a SymbolicString that contains Unicode character encodings, typically decimal or hexadecimal XML/HTML character entities.[and full SUMO definition]
UniformClothingUniformClothing is a type of clothing with a distinctive design worn by members of a particular group as a means of identification[and full SUMO definition]
UniformPerimeterAreaA UniformPerimeterArea is one that has a defined uniform width.[and full SUMO definition]
UniformResourceIdentifierA UniformResourceIdentifier (URI) is a compact string of characters for identifying an abstract or physical resource. A URI can be further classified as a locator, a name, or both (source: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt).[and full SUMO definition]
UniformResourceLocatorThe term UniformResourceLocator (URL) refers to the subset of URI that identify resources via a representation of their primary access mechanism (e.g., their network location), rather than identifying the resource by name or by some other attribute(s) of that resource (source: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt).[and full SUMO definition]
UniformResourceNameThe term UniformResourceName (URN) refers to the subset of URI that are required to remain globally unique and persistent even when the resource ceases to exist or becomes unavailable (source: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt).[and full SUMO definition]
UnilateralGettingAny instance of Getting that is not part of a Transaction. In other words, any instance of Getting where nothing is given in return. Some examples of UnilateralGetting are: appropriating, commandeering, stealing, etc.[and full SUMO definition]
UnilateralGivingAny instance of Giving that is not part of a Transaction. In other words, any instance of Giving where nothing is received in return. Some examples of UnilateralGiving are: honorary awards, gifts, and financial grants.[and full SUMO definition]
UnilluminatedThe Attribute of Regions that are unilluminated, i.e in which no shapes are visually discernable.[and full SUMO definition]
UninhabitedAttribute of a Region in which no Humans exist.[and full SUMO definition]
UninterruptiblePowerSupplyUnitA PowerSource that can supply power from a build-in rechargeable Battery .[and full SUMO definition]
UnionFnA BinaryFunction that maps two SetOrClasses to the union of these SetOrClasses. An object is an element of the union of two SetOrClasses just in case it is an instance of either SetOrClass.[and full SUMO definition]
UnionOfEvangelicalChurchesThe Class of Union of Evangelical Churches.[and full SUMO definition]
UnionOrganizationAn Organization comprised of workers from the same Corporation or Industry. The purpose of the UnionOrganization is to strengthen its representation in bargaining with the Corporation or Industry.[and full SUMO definition]
UnionSoldierAny Soldier that served on the union side during the American Civil War.[and full SUMO definition]
UnionStatesOfAmericaThe states of the UnitedStates that the ConfederateStatesOfAmerica seceded from.[and full SUMO definition]
UniqueListA List in which no item appears more than once,i.e. a List for which there are no distinct numbers ?NUMBER1 and ?NUMBER2 such that (ListOrderFn ?LIST ?NUMBER1) and (ListOrderFn ?LIST ?NUMBER2) return the same value.[and full SUMO definition]
UnitFnUnitFn returns just the UnitOfMeasure of a PhysicalQuantity with an associated UnitOfMeasure and RealNumber magnitude. For example, the unit of the ConstantQuantity (MeasureFn 2 Kilometer) is the UnitOfMeasure Kilometer.[and full SUMO definition]
UnitOfAngularMeasureEvery instance of this Class is a UnitOfMeasure that can be used with MeasureFn to form instances of AngleMeasure.[and full SUMO definition]
UnitOfAreaEvery instance of this Class is a UnitOfMeasure that can be used with MeasureFn to form instances of AreaMeasure.[and full SUMO definition]
UnitOfAtmosphericPressureUnitOfAtmosphericPressure includes those instances of UnitOfMeasure used to measure atmospheric pressure (barometricPressure), e.g., InchMercury.[and full SUMO definition]
UnitOfCurrencyEvery instance of this Class is a UnitOfMeasure that can be used with MeasureFn to form instances of CurrencyMeasure.[and full SUMO definition]
UnitOfDurationEvery instance of this Class is a UnitOfMeasure that can be used with MeasureFn to form instances of TimeDuration. Note that TimeDuration is a subclass of TimeMeasure.[and full SUMO definition]
UnitOfFrequencyEvery instance of this Class is a UnitOfMeasure that can be used with MeasureFn to form instances of FrequencyMeasure.[and full SUMO definition]
UnitOfInformationEvery instance of this Class is a UnitOfMeasure that can be used with MeasureFn to form instances of InformationMeasure.[and full SUMO definition]
UnitOfLengthEvery instance of this Class is a UnitOfMeasure that can be used with MeasureFn to form instances of LengthMeasure.[and full SUMO definition]
UnitOfMassEvery instance of this Class is a UnitOfMeasure that can be used with MeasureFn to form instances of MassMeasure, which denote the amount of matter in PhysicalObjects.[and full SUMO definition]
UnitOfMeasureA standard of measurement for some dimension. For example, the Meter is a UnitOfMeasure for the dimension of length, as is the Inch. There is no intrinsic property of a UnitOfMeasure that makes it primitive or fundamental, rather, a system of units (e.g. SystemeInternationalUnit) defines a set of orthogonal dimensions and assigns units for each.[and full SUMO definition]
UnitOfMeasureMultiplierEach instance of this Class is a UnaryFunction that, when evaluated on its single argument, a UnitOfMeasure, produces another UnitOfMeasure that is a numeric multiple of the argument.[and full SUMO definition]
UnitOfTemperatureEvery instance of this Class is a UnitOfMeasure that can be used with MeasureFn to form instances of TemperatureMeasure.[and full SUMO definition]
UnitOfVolumeEvery instance of this Class is a UnitOfMeasure that can be used with MeasureFn to form instances of VolumeMeasure.[and full SUMO definition]
UnitaryRuleUnitaryRule is a FormOfGovernment in which the central government controls affairs at all levels, including the local level.[and full SUMO definition]
UnitedArabEmiratesThe Nation of UnitedArabEmirates.[and full SUMO definition]
UnitedKingdomThe Nation comprising England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.[and full SUMO definition]
UnitedKingdomGallonUnit of volume commonly used in the United Kingdom.[and full SUMO definition]
UnitedNationsThe UnitedNations has six principal subOrganizations: the Secretariat, the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council (currently inactive), and the International Court of Justice. The United Nations has numerous subordinate agencies and bodies within those six major subdivisions.[and full SUMO definition]
UnitedNationsCompensationCommissionThe UnitedNationsCompensationCommission was created to process claims and pay compensation for losses and damage suffered as a direct result of the unlawful invasion and occupation of Kuwait by Iraq.[and full SUMO definition]
UnitedNationsDisengagementObserverForceThe UnitedNationsDisengagementObserverForce was formed by the UN Security Council in order to observe the 1973 Arab-Israeli cease-fire.[and full SUMO definition]
UnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyThe UnitedNationsGeneralAssembly is the primary deliberative body of the UnitedNations.[and full SUMO definition]
UnitedNationsInterregionalCrimeAndJusticeResearchInstituteThe UnitedNationsInterregionalCrimeAndJusticeResearchInstitute was reconstituted (from UNSDRI) into its present form in 1989 to address broader demands introduced by the participation of more developing countries in the UnitedNations.[and full SUMO definition]
UnitedNationsResearchInstituteForSocialDevelopmentThe UnitedNationsResearchInstituteForSocialDevelopment conducts research into problems of social and economic development. The Chair of its Board of Directors is appointed by the UN Secretary General. (No country members.)[and full SUMO definition]
UnitedNationsSecretariatThe UnitedNationsSecretariat is the primary administrative body of the UnitedNations. It is headed by the United Nations' Secretary General, and constituted by him and his staff. The UN General Assembly appoints the Secretary General for a five-year term.[and full SUMO definition]
UnitedNationsTrusteeshipCouncilThe UnitedNationsTrusteeshipCouncil is one of the six major organs of the UnitedNations, but it is currently inactive (though not dissolved) following the transition of the last UN trust territory to an independent government.[and full SUMO definition]
UnitedNationsUniversityThe Rector and 24 members of the UnitedNationsUniversity Council are appointed by the UN Secretary General and the Director General of UNESCO.[and full SUMO definition]
UnitedStatesThe North American republic of 50 states.[and full SUMO definition]
UnitedStatesCentA currency measure. 1 UnitedStatesCent is equal to .01 UnitedStatesDollars.[and full SUMO definition]
UnitedStatesCongressThe BicameralLegislature of the FederalGovernment of the UnitedStates, consisting of the UnitedStatesSenate and the UnitedStatesHouseOfRepresentatives.[and full SUMO definition]
UnitedStatesDepartmentOfAgricultureProvides services to farmers in the UnitedStates.[and full SUMO definition]
UnitedStatesDepartmentOfDefenseEntrusted with the national security of the UnitedStates.[and full SUMO definition]
UnitedStatesDepartmentOfInteriorManages and preserves public lands and natural resources in the UnitedStates.[and full SUMO definition]
UnitedStatesDepartmentOfStateThe subOrganization of the US government that sets and enforces foreign policy.[and full SUMO definition]
UnitedStatesDollarA currency measure.[and full SUMO definition]
UnitedStatesGallonUnit of volume commonly used in the United States.[and full SUMO definition]
UnitedStatesHouseOfRepresentativesOne of the two legislatures that make up the UnitedStatesCongress.[and full SUMO definition]
UnitedStatesMinorOutlyingIslandsThis Collection is a statistical convenience introduced in 1986, and designated by ISO-3166-1-alpha-2 code UM.[and full SUMO definition]
UnitedStatesPostalServiceThe GovernmentOrganization of the UnitedStates that is entrusted with delivering the mail.[and full SUMO definition]
UnitedStatesSenateOne of the two legislatures that make up the UnitedStatesCongress.[and full SUMO definition]
UniversalJointA joint that couples two shafts at variables angles to one another. It is distinct from a CVJoint in that the shafts do not travel at a constant velocity with respect to one another. This causes vibration and wear. However, universal joints are simpler to make than CV joints.[and full SUMO definition]
UniversalPostalUnionThe UniversalPostalUnion became affiliated with the UnitedNations on November 15, 1947.[and full SUMO definition]
UniversalSuffrageLawUniversalSuffrageLaw is a law that enfranchises all citizens of a country who have achieved the applicable age of maturity (suffrageAgeMinumum).[and full SUMO definition]
UniversityA School which admits students that have graduated from high school (known as undergraduate students) and students who have received a bachelor's degree (known as graduate students). A University confers both bachelor's and graduate degrees.[and full SUMO definition]
UnixEpochThe Unix epoch or point of reference is 00:00:00 UTC, January 1, 1970.[and full SUMO definition]
UnlikelyThe ProbabilityAttribute of being improbable, i.e. more likely than not to be False.[and full SUMO definition]
UnmaximizingGraphicalWindowA UserSignifiedAction causing an InterfaceWindow to be reduced from covering the complete area of a ComputerScreen to the size and location it had before being maximized. If it was created as maximized, unmaximizing it will shrink it to a default size and location.[and full SUMO definition]
UnnildeciumHalf-life of approximately 10ms. Reported in 1994 by German researchers at Darmstadt, Germany.[and full SUMO definition]
UnnilhexiumHalf-life of 0.9 +/- 0.2 s. Discovered by the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research at Dubna (U.S.S.R.) in June of 1974. Its existence was confirmed by the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and Livermore National Laboratory in September of 1974.[and full SUMO definition]
UnniloctiumRadioactive transition metal.[and full SUMO definition]
UnnilpentiumRadioactive transactinide element. Half-life of 1.6s. Discovered in 1970 by Berkeley researchers. So far, seven isotopes have been discovered.[and full SUMO definition]
UnnilquadiumRadioactive transactinide element. Expected to have similar chemical properties to those displayed by hafnium. Rf-260 was discovered by the Joint Nuclear Research Institute at Dubna (U.S.S.R.) in 1964. Researchers at Berkeley discovered Unq-257 and Unq-258 in 1964.[and full SUMO definition]
UnnilseptiumRadioactive transition metal. Half-life of approximately 1/500 s. Discovered by the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research at Dubna (U.S.S.R.) in 1976. Confirmed by West German physicists at the Heavy Ion Research Laboratory at Darmstadt.[and full SUMO definition]
UnpavedRunwayUnpavedRunways include Runways with grass, dirt, sand, or gravel surfaces. Contrast with PavedRunway.[and full SUMO definition]
UnpoweredDeviceAny Device that lacks a part that is a power source.[and full SUMO definition]
UnpoweredVehicleA Vehicle that lacks a powerComponent. It coasts like a glider or skateboard, thus deriving its power from the potential energy of gravity, or by the power of its agent, as in a bicycle.[and full SUMO definition]
UnserDeutschLanguageThe UnserDeutschLanguage is a GermanBasedCreoleLanguage of PapuaNewGuinea. SIL code: ULN. ISO 639-2: crp. Population: 100 or fewer fluent speakers including 15 in New Britain, a few in other parts of PNG and the rest in southeastern Queensland, Australia (1981 C. Volker). Population total both countries: 100 or fewer. Region: West New Britain. Also spoken in Australia. Alternate names: RABAUL CREOLE GERMAN. Comments: All speakers are fluent in at least two of the following: Standard German, English, or Tok Pisin. Some can also speak Kuanua. Most speakers are middle-aged or older, although many younger members of the community can understand it. The descendent of a pidginized form of Standard German which originated in the Gazelle Peninsula of New Britain during German colonial times among the Catholic mixed-race ('Vunapope') community. With increased mobility and intermarriage, it has been disappearing in the last few decades. Grammar. Nearly extinct.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
UnskilledOccupationAny Position which does not require learning a set of skills.[and full SUMO definition]
UnsupportedPlasticsBagManufacturingAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Unsupported Plastics Bag Manufacturing or Plastics, Foil, and Coated Paper Bags (plastics bags).[and full SUMO definition]
UnsupportedPlasticsFilmAndSheetExceptPackagingManufacturingAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Unsupported Plastics Film and Sheet (except Packaging) Manufacturing or Unsupported Plastics Film and Sheets.[and full SUMO definition]
UnsupportedPlasticsFilmSheetAndBagManufacturingAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Unsupported Plastics Film, Sheet, and Bag Manufacturing.[and full SUMO definition]
UnsupportedPlasticsPackagingFilmAndSheetManufacturingAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Unsupported Plastics Packaging Film and Sheet Manufacturing or Packaging Paper and Plastics Film, Coated, and Laminated (plastics packaging film and sheet).[and full SUMO definition]
UnsupportedPlasticsProfileShapeManufacturingAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Unsupported Plastics Profile Shape Manufacturing or Unsupported Plastics Profile Shapes.[and full SUMO definition]
UnsurfacedRoadwayUnsurfacedRoadway is the subclass of Roadways that have natural, unimproved surfaces of dirt or sand.[and full SUMO definition]
UntyingThe Process of untying two things, or two strands of the same thing.[and full SUMO definition]
UpArrowKeyA UpArrowKey is a type of ArrowKey on a ComputerKeypad with a upward pointing graphic.[and full SUMO definition]
UpadacitinibUpadacitinib, sold under the brand name Rinvoq, is a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor medication for the treatment of moderately to severely active RheumatoidArthritis in adults where methotrexate (a drug used to treat active arthritis) did not work well or could not be tolerated. It was developed by the biotech company AbbVie. Common side effects include upper respiratory tract infections (common cold, sinus infections), Nausea, Cough, and Fever.[from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
UpdateTo change data in a file or database[and full SUMO definition]
UphillUphill is a PositionalAttribute that describes the relation between two things, one of which is located up a slope from the other.[and full SUMO definition]
UpholsteredHouseholdFurnitureManufacturingAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Upholstered Household Furniture Manufacturing or Wood Household Furniture, Upholstered.[and full SUMO definition]
UplandAreaAn UplandArea is a LandArea elevated above the surrounding terrain.[and full SUMO definition]
UploadingThis verb refers to what happens when data is sent, either as a ComputerFile or a ComputerProgram, from a Computer to some external device. This device is most likely another Computer or a Server, though it can be any DigitalDataStorageDevice as well. This is the opposite of Downloading.[and full SUMO definition]
UploadingAudioFileUploadingAudioFile is those instances of NetworkCommunication in which a non-video AudioFile is uploaded from a user's local computer onto another ComputerSystem on a network.[and full SUMO definition]
UploadingImageUploadingImage is those instances of NetworkCommunication in which a ImageFile is uploaded from a user's local computer onto another ComputerSystem on a network.[and full SUMO definition]
UploadingOverNetworkUploadingOverNetwork is those instances of NetworkCommunication in which a DigitalData, such as a Computerfile is uploaded from a user's local computer onto another ComputerSystem on a network.[and full SUMO definition]
UploadingRequestA SubmitAction instructing a ComputerProgram to upload across a network a specified file existing on the local machine.[and full SUMO definition]
UploadingVideoUploadingImage is those instances of NetworkCommunication in which an AudioVisualFile is uploaded from a user's local computer onto another ComputerSystem on a network.[and full SUMO definition]
UpperBranchIntercostalArteryupper branch intercostal artery[and full SUMO definition]
UpperGermanLanguageOf the 17 GermanGroupLanguages, eight are classified as an UpperGermanLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
UpperGuineaCriouloLanguageThe UpperGuineaCriouloLanguage is a PortugueseBasedCreoleLanguage of GuineaBissau. SIL code: POV. ISO 639-2: cpp. Population: 159,000 first language speakers in Guinea-Bissau (1996) and 600,000 second language users (Chataigner ms.) Population total all countries: 361,500 or more. Region: Also Bijagos Islands. Also spoken in Gambia, Senegal, USA. Alternate names: PORTUGUESE CREOLE, KRIULO. Dialects: BISSAU-BOLAMA CREOLE, BAFATA CREOLE, CACHEU-ZIGUINCHOR CREOLE. Comments: The Senegal dialect is a little different, but they are intelligible to each other's speakers. Portuguese not well known. The lingua franca in much of Guinea-Bissau, more in the west than in the east. Trade language. Grammar. Bible in press (1997). Also spoken in: Senegal. (Language name: CRIOULO, UPPER GUINEA.) Population: 46,500 in Senegal (1998). Alternate names: PORTUGUESE CREOLE, KRIULO. Dialects: CACHEU-ZIGUINCHOR CREOLE. Comments: The Senegal dialect is a little different than Guinea-Bissau, with some Pidgin French vocabulary. Intelligible with Guinea-Bissau Creole. Literacy rate in first language: Below 1%. Christian. Bible in press (1997).(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
UpperMiddleIncomeCountryUpperMiddleIncomeCountry is an Attribute representing the World Bank classification for any country where the per capita GNI is between $2,996 and $9,266 (inclusive) in UnitedStatesDollars.[and full SUMO definition]
UpperSilesianLanguageThe UpperSilesianLanguage is an EastMiddleGermanLanguage of Germany. SIL code: SXU. ISO 639-2: gem. Population: 2,000,000 or more (1998 Andreas Thomsen). Region: Eastern Germany, southeast, Sachsen with Dresden, Leipzig, Chemnitz, Halle in Sachsen-Anhalt. Comments: Bilingualism in Standard German. Spoken by 'several millions.'(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
UpperSorbianLanguageThe UpperSorbianLanguage is a SorbianLanguage of Germany. SIL code: WEN. ISO 639-2: wen. Population: 55,000 (1991 Elle). 15,000 are reported to be primary users. 40,000 to 45,000 others have some knowledge of it (1996). Region: Upper Saxony, eastern Germany, principal towns Bautzen (Budysin, Catholic) and Kamenz (Protestant). Perhaps a few in Texas, USA. Alternate names: OBERSORBISCH, HAUT SORABE, UPPER LUSATIAN, WENDISH, HORNJOSERBSKI, HORNOSERBSKI. Dialects: BAUTZEN, KAMENZ. Comments: Nearly all are bilingual in German. Mainly older speakers. Most of the monolinguals are the very young (Stephens 1976). Zgusta (1974) says Upper Sorbian and Lower Sorbian are two standard languages. Use of Sorbian is authorized in local government and schools. Increasing literature production. Now accepted as a minority language. Newspapers, radio programs, TV. Bible 1728-1797.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
UpstairsA PositionalAttribute to indicate that one thing is one or more floors above a second thing in the same building.[and full SUMO definition]
UptickA stock market transaction (or sometimes, a quote) at a price higher than the preceding one for the same security.[and full SUMO definition]
UpwindUpwind is a PositionalAttribute that indicates relative position upwind (windward) with respect to the direction that the Wind is blowing.[and full SUMO definition]
UralicLanguageA UralicLanguage is any one of 38 languages forming a distinct family of languages that are unrelated to any others.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
UraniumWhite radioactive metallic element belonging to the actinoids. Three natural isotopes, U-238, U-235 and U-234. Uranium-235 is used as the fuel for nuclear reactors and weapons. Discovered by Martin H. Klaproth in 1789.[and full SUMO definition]
UraniumRadiumVanadiumOreMiningAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Uranium-Radium-Vanadium Ore Mining or Uranium-Radium-Vanadium Ores.[and full SUMO definition]
UrarinaLanguageThe UrarinaLanguage is a language of unknown classification from Peru. SIL code: URA. ISO 639-2: mis. Population: 2,000 to 3,000 (1998 SIL). Region: Urarinas District, Pucayacu, Chambira, and Urituyacu rivers. Alternate names: SHIMACU, SIMACU, ITUCALI. Comments: There are several dialects with minor differences, inherently intelligible. Ruhlen and others classify it as Andean. Bilingual level estimates for Spanish are 0 60%, 1 20%, 2 10%, 3 7%, 4 3%, 5 0%. Women are monolingual. Men range from monolingual to fairly bilingual in Spanish--the majority are able to handle commercial matters. OVS. Literacy rate in first language: Below 1%. Literacy rate in second language: Below 5%. Bible portions 1973-1990.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
UrbanUrban describes something that is characteristic of a city or city life[and full SUMO definition]
UrbanTransitSystemsAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Urban Transit Systems.[and full SUMO definition]
UreaUrea is a dry, soluble, nitrogenous substance that is the major solid component of the urine of mammals, and which may be synthesized from ammonia and carbon dioxide, it is useful in the production of Plastic and in Fertilizers.[and full SUMO definition]
UrenaVenezuelaThe City of Urena in Venezuela.[and full SUMO definition]
UrethaneAndOtherFoamProductExceptPolystyreneManufacturingAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Urethane and Other Foam Product (except Polystyrene) Manufacturing or Plastics Foam Products (urethane and other foam products).[and full SUMO definition]
UrethraThe urethra is a tube that connects the urinary ladder to the urinary meatus for the removal of Urine from the body of both females and males. In human females and other Primates, the urethra connects to the urinary meatus above the Vagina, whereas in Marsupials, the female's urethra empties into the urogenital sinus. Females use their urethra only for Urination, but males use their urethra for both urination and ejaculation. The external urethral sphincter is a striated muscle that allows voluntary control over urination. The internal sphincter, formed by the involuntary smooth Muscles lining the bladder neck and urethra, receives its Nerve supply by the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system. The internal sphincter is present both in males and females. [from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
UrethralArteryurethral artery[and full SUMO definition]
UrinationUrination is a type of Excreting that discharges Urine[and full SUMO definition]
UrineUrine is a type of Liquid Excrement that is secreted by the Kidney[and full SUMO definition]
UrraColombiaThe City of Urra in Colombia.[and full SUMO definition]
UrsMartanRussiaThe City of UrsMartan in Russia.[and full SUMO definition]
UruChipayaLanguageA UruChipayaLanguage is either of two languages found in Bolivia that form a family of languages apparently unrelated to others.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
UruLanguageThe UruLanguage is an UruChipayaLanguage of Bolivia. SIL code: URE. ISO 639-2: sai. Population: In 1965 there were 5 to 10 (1998 R. Olson SIL). Region: Department of Oruro, Province of Atahuallpa, near Lake Titicaca, near where the Desaguadero River comes out of Titicaca, near Iruitu. Alternate names: MORATO, MURATU. Comments: Bilingualism in Spanish, Aymara. A few older people 20 years ago. The others were assimilated to Spanish or Central Aymara. Those at the south end of Lake Poopo spoke only Aymara and Spanish 15 years ago. May be extinct. Nearly extinct.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
UruPaInLanguageThe UruPaInLanguage is a language of unknown classification from Brazil. SIL code: URP. ISO 639-2: mis. Population: 200 (1995 SIL). Region: Rondonia, Municipality of Ariquemes. Comments: No permanent contact.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
UrubuKaaporSignLanguageUrubuKaaporSignLanguage is a DeafSignLanguage of Brazil. SIL code: UKS. ISO 639-2: sgn. Population: 7 first language users, 500 second language users (1986 J. Kakumasu). Region: Maranhao. Alternate names: URUBU SIGN LANGUAGE. Comments: The deaf are monolingual in sign language. About one out of every 75 persons is deaf. Urubu hearing children grow up knowing both the verbal and the sign systems. OSV.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
UruguayThe Nation of Uruguay.[and full SUMO definition]
UruguayanSignLanguageUruguayanSignLanguage is a DeafSignLanguage of Uruguay. SIL code: UGY. ISO 639-2: sgn. Population: No estimate available. Comments: The sign language has been used since 1910. Used in schools. Sign language interpreters are required in court. Instruction for parents of deaf children. A committee on national sign language, and an organization for sign language teachers. There is a manual alphabet for spelling. Dictionary. TV, videos.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
UsedCarDealersAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Used Car Dealers or Motor Vehicle Dealers (Used Only).[and full SUMO definition]
UsedHouseholdAndOfficeGoodsMovingAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Used Household and Office Goods Moving or Local Trucking Without Storage (household goods moving).[and full SUMO definition]
UsedItemAn item that is 'used' in a retail sense, that it has been purchased by a customer. Note that it need not have actually been used for its intended purpose.[and full SUMO definition]
UsedMerchandiseStoresAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Used Merchandise Stores.[and full SUMO definition]
UserAccountAn established relationship between a user and a computer, network or information service. User accounts require a username and password, and new user accounts are given a default set of permissions.[and full SUMO definition]
UserActionA UserAction is an action taken by a ComputerUser in interacting with a ComputerProcess.[and full SUMO definition]
UserDirectActionA UserDirectAction is a physical action taken by a ComputerUser in interacting with a ComputerProcess -- clicking a button, moving a mouse, touching a screen -- not the action signified by the physical action (scrolling, selecting a link, moving a cursor, ...). The action signifies an instruction to the computer. See UserSignifiedAction.[and full SUMO definition]
UserInterfaceA UserInterface is a piece or collection of Software that allows a user to interact with a computer system or program.[and full SUMO definition]
UserNameThe name a person uses to identify himself or herself when logging onto a computer system or online service.[and full SUMO definition]
UserNamePasswordAuthenticationA Attribute of account specifying that LoggingIn requires only a user name and password, rather than two-factor authentication, biometrics or some other new method.[and full SUMO definition]
UserRequestA request made by a ComputerUser, such as looking up a customer record.[and full SUMO definition]
UserSignifiedActionA UserSignifiedAction is an action signified by physical action taken by a ComputerUser in interacting with a ComputerProcess -- scrolling, selecting a link, moving a cursor, ... -- not physical action itself (clicking a button, moving a mouse, touching a screen, ...). Often several different types UserDirectAction (q.v.) could signify the same UserSignifiedAction.[and full SUMO definition]
UserSignifiedGraphicalActionA UserSignifiedAction that is interpreted as signifying a change in a graphical feature (cursor movement, highlighting of an area, etc.).[and full SUMO definition]
UsingAResourceA ComputerProcess which requires access to a ComputerResource.[and full SUMO definition]
UsingAnAccountAn activity of using a financial account[and full SUMO definition]
UtahA state in the western UnitedStates.[and full SUMO definition]
UterineArteryuterine artery[and full SUMO definition]
UtilitiesAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Utilities.[and full SUMO definition]
UtilityA program that performs a specific task related to the management of computer functions, resources, or files. Utility programs range from the simple to the sophisticated, and many programmers specialize in producing and distributing them as shareware. There are utilities that perform file and directory management, data compression, disk defragmentation and repair, system diagnostics, graphics viewing, and system security, for example. Many utilities are written as memory-resident programs meant to serve as adjuncts to operating systems. Many operating systems incorporate such popular utility functions as undeleting, password protection, memory management, virus protection, and file compression.[and full SUMO definition]
UtilityStrictnessAn attribute that applies to a RealtimeSystem just in case it is designed and implemented to use a utility-computing function, which is applied to competing timing requirements to determine which should be met because meeting the requirement produces higher utility as defined by the function.[and full SUMO definition]
UtoAztecanLanguageAn UtoAztecanLanguage is any one of 62 languages forming a distinct family of languages that are unrelated to any others.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
UyghurLanguageThe UyghurLanguage is an EasternTurkicLanguage of China. SIL code: UIG. ISO 639-1: ug. ISO 639-2: uig. Population: 7,214,431 in China (1990 census), including 4,700,000 Central Uyghur, 1,150,000 Hotan, 25,000 Lop. Population total all countries 7,595,512 or more. Region: Throughout the Xinjiang Autonomous Region. Also spoken in Afghanistan, Australia, Germany, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Turkey (Asia), USA, Uzbekistan. Alternate names: UIGHUR, UYGUR, UIGUR, UIGHUIR, UIGUIR, WEIWUER, WIGA. Dialects: CENTRAL UYGHUR, HOTAN (HETIAN), LOP (LUOBU). Comments: The Akto Turkmen speak a dialect of Uyghur with 500 different seldom-used words. They have different appearance and customs. They say they originated in Samarkand, and are listed as Kirghiz by the government. There are 2,000 in two villages, Kosarap and Oytak in Akto County, south of Kashgar, Xinjiang. Dolan is a dialect spoken around the fringes of the Taklimakan desert in Xinjiang. Chinese linguists recognize 3 dialects. Others have used the following dialect names: Kashgar-Yarkand (Kashi-Shac he), Yengi Hissar (Yengisar), Khotan-Kerya (Hotan-Yutian), Charchan (Qarqan, Qiemo), Aksu (Aqsu), Qarashahr (Karaxahar), Kucha (Kuqa), Turfan (Turpan), Kumul (Hami), Ili (Kulja, Yining, Taranchi), Urumqi (Urumchi), Lopnor (Lopnur), Dolan, Akto Turkmen. One of the five main official nationalities in China. Those in the north are more influenced by modern Chinese culture. SOV, postpositions, genitives, adjectives, numerals, relatives before noun heads, question words initial, a few prefixes, 3 suffixes on nouns, 6 suffixes on verbs, word order distinguishes subjects and indirect objects, topic and comment, 8 noun cases shown by suffixes, verb suffixes mark subject person, number, 2nd person marks plural and 3 levels of respect, passive, reflexive, reciprocal and causative, comparatives, CV, CVC, CVCC, nontonal. Literacy rate in second language: 56%. Based on Central Uyghur as spoken in the area between Yili (Ili) and Urumqi. It had a Roman script in China. A new Arabic script was introduced in 1987. Cyrillic script has been used. Radio programs. Desert, oases. Valleys. Agriculturalists: grain, fruit, grapes, vegetables, cotton, traders, craftsmen. Sunni Muslim. Bible 1950. Also spoken in: Afghanistan. (Language name: UYGHUR.) Population: 3,000 in Afghanistan. Alternate names: UIGHUR, UYGHURI, WIGHOR, UIGHOR, UIGUIR. Dialects: KASHGAR-YARKAND (YARKANDI), TARANCHI. Comments: Literacy rate in first language: Below 1%. Literacy rate in second language: 5% to 15%. Sunni Muslim. Bible 1950. Also spoken in: Kazakhstan. (Language name: UYGHUR.) Population: 300,000 in Kazakhstan (1993), 86% speak it as mother tongue. Alternate names: UIGHUR, UIGUIR, UYGUR, NOVOUYGUR. Dialects: TARANCHI (KULJA), KASHGAR-YARKAND. Comments: There are significant dialect differences between China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan. Cyrillic script. Agriculturalists. Sunni Muslim. Bible 1950. Also spoken in: Mongolia. (Language name: UYGHUR.) Population: 1,000 in Mongolia (1982 estimate). Alternate names: UYGUR, UIGHUR, UIGUR, UIGHUIR, UIGUIR. Comments: Literacy is in Halh in Mongolia and the Uyghur are generally assimilated to Halh culture. Sunni Muslim. Bible 1950. Also spoken in: Turkey (Asia). (Language name: UYGHUR.) Population: 500 or more first language speakers in Turkey (1981). Alternate names: UIGHUR, UYGUR, UIGUR. Comments: Roman script used. Sunni Muslim. Bible 1950.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
UzbekEthnicityUzbeks are the principle ethnic group in Uzbekistan and are also the most populous Turkish group in Afghanistan. They have broad, flat faces and lighter skin than the Pushtuns. They are farmers and stockmen, breeding the karakul sheep and an excellent type of Turkman horse. Many Uzbeks fled into northern Afghanistan in the 1920s to escape the suppression when the Soviet government was trying to stamp out their customs and Moslem religion.[and full SUMO definition]
UzbekistanThe Nation of Uzbekistan.[and full SUMO definition]