Data Dictionary

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TermDoc
L1VertebraBoneL1 vertebra bone[and full SUMO definition]
L2VertebraBoneL2 vertebra bone[and full SUMO definition]
L3VertebraBoneL3 vertebra bone[and full SUMO definition]
L4VertebraBoneL4 vertebra bone[and full SUMO definition]
L5VertebraBoneL5 vertebra bone[and full SUMO definition]
LANA computer network that spans a relatively small area. Most LANs are confined to a single building or group of buildings. However, one LAN can be connected to other LANs over any distance via telephone lines and radio waves.[and full SUMO definition]
LARBattalionA battalion specialized in LAR operations[and full SUMO definition]
LARPlatoonA platoon specialized in LAR operations[and full SUMO definition]
LARUnitA military unit capable of conducting combined armed reconnaissance and security operations to establish a designated secure area, provide combat information, reaction time, and maneuver space. On order, it conducts combined arms offensive and defensive economy of force operations to preserve combat power. The primary weapon system is the LAV.[and full SUMO definition]
LAVThe Light Armoured Vehicle (LAV, also called Mowag Piranha but not by the USMC) is a family of armoured fighting vehicles designed and manufactured by the Swiss Mowag corporation (now General Dynamics European Land Combat Systems). It is available in 4x4, 6x6, 8x8, and 10x10 wheel versions. There are several variants within these versions, giving different degrees of armour protection and several kinds of turrets, for use in a variety of roles. Piranha derivatives have been assigned roles as troop transports, command vehicles, fire support vehicles, tank trainers, and police vehicles. (from Wikipedia)[and full SUMO definition]
LAV25LAV-25 (Light Armoured Vehicle) is an eight-wheeled armoured personnel carrier (APC) based on the Mowag Piranha family of armoured fighting vehicles used by the United States Marine Corps. Powered by a Detroit Diesel Turbo-Charged engine, they are 4 wheel drive (rear wheels) transferable to 8-wheel drive. These vehicles are also amphibious, meaning they have the ability to swim, but are limited to non-surf bodies of water (No oceans). While engaged in amphibious operations, the maximum speed is approximately 12 km/h. Typical land speeds are approximately 85 km/h in either 4 or 8-wheel drive, however fuel economy decreases in 8-wheel drive. The vehicles operate on diesel fuel (JP-8), and require 3 weights of lubricants to remain in running condition. They are equipped with a M242 Bushmaster 25 mm cannon, two M240 7.62 mm machine guns, and 2 4-barrel launchers usually loaded with smoke canisters. The crew is three, and four passengers with combat gear. The vehicle has been through many changes through the late 90s. The new modification or SLEP (Service Life Extension Program) has changed the LAV-25 to an LAV-25A1 standard. (from Wikipedia)[and full SUMO definition]
LCACThe air cushioned landing craft, or fully amphibious landing craft, is a more modern variation on the amphibious landing boat. These craft are based on small to mid sized multi-purpose hovercraft, also known as 'over the beach' ('OTB') craft. This allows troops and material to access more than 70% of the world's coastline, while only approximately 15% of that coastline is available to conventional landing craft. Typical barriers to conventional landing craft are soft sandy beaches, marshes, swampland, and loose surfaces. Air cushion technology has vastly increased the landing capability of the craft, providing greater speed and flexibility over traditional landing craft. Like the mechanized landing craft, they are usually equipped with mounted machine guns, although they also support grenade launchers and heavy weapons. These vehicles are commonly used in the United States Navy, which first received them in 1984, the Russian Navy, and some other modern fighting forces, such as the United Kingdom's Royal Navy. Forces that may use the LCAC may include The Royal Marines. (from Wikipedia) [and full SUMO definition]
LEAPSCalls and puts with an expiration as long as thirty-nine months. Currently, equity LEAPS have two series at any time with a January expiration. For example, in October 2000, LEAPS are available with expirations of January 2002 and January 2003.[and full SUMO definition]
LEDlight emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current, color depends on the material used[and full SUMO definition]
LIleRousseFranceThe City of LIleRousse in France.[and full SUMO definition]
LaCeibaHondurasThe City of LaCeiba in Honduras.[and full SUMO definition]
LaCrosseEncephalitisEncephalitis caused by the LaCrosseVirus. In its most severe cases, the disease may result in seizure and/or coma, but most infections are relatively mild.[and full SUMO definition]
LaCrosseVirusThe Virus that causes LaCrossEncephalitis. It is carried by the Aedes Triseriatus mosquito, as well as various woodlands rodents.[and full SUMO definition]
LaGabarraVenezuelaThe City of LaGabarra in Venezuela.[and full SUMO definition]
LaGuajiraColombiaThe City of LaGuajira in Colombia.[and full SUMO definition]
LaPazBoliviaThe City of LaPaz in Bolivia.[and full SUMO definition]
LaVictoriaVenezuelaThe City of LaVictoria in Venezuela.[and full SUMO definition]
LaalLanguageThe LaalLanguage is a language of unknown classification from Chad. SIL code: GDM. ISO 639-2: mis. Population: 300 to 500 (1977 Boyeldieu). Damtar village had its own dialect, called 'Laabe' with 3 speakers left in 1977. Region: Southwest, Moyen-Chari Prefecture, Sarh Subprefecture, between Korbol and Dik. Centered in Gori, villages of Gori, Damtar, and Mailao near Kouno, northwest of Sarh. Alternate names: GORI. Dialects: LAAL, LAABE. Comments: Some lexical relationship to the Bua group, but Boyeldieu says it should not be classified with Bua. Probably Adamawa, some sources say Chadic. Further study needed.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
LabCorpLaboratory Corporation of America Holdings, more commonly known as Labcorp, is an American S&P 500 company headquartered in Burlington, NorthCarolina. It operates one of the largest clinical laboratory networks in the world, with a United States network of 36 primary laboratories. Before a merger with National Health Laboratory in 1995, the company operated under the name Roche BioMedical. Labcorp performs its largest volume of specialty testing at its Center for Esoteric Testing in Burlington, North Carolina, where the company is headquartered. As of 2018, Labcorp processes 2.5 million lab tests weekly.[from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
LabaLanguageThe LabaLanguage is a GalelaLolodaLanguage of Indonesia (Maluku). SIL code: LAU. ISO 639-2: paa. Population: 2,000 (1991 H. Shelden SIL). Region: North Maluku, 4 villages to the interior of the south end of Loloda District. Alternate names: SOUTH LOLODA, KEDI. Comments: Phonology like Galela, 70% intelligibility, 75% with Loloda. 75% lexical similarity with Galela, 78% with Loloda. Christian.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
LabelA very brief Text that is attached to an Object and that indicates very specific information about the Object, e.g. its name, its monetaryValue, etc.[and full SUMO definition]
LaborStrikingA Process in which some or all of the employees of an Organization refuse to work until their pay is increased or their working conditions are improved in some respect.[and full SUMO definition]
LaborUnionsAndSimilarLaborOrganizationsAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations or Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations.[and full SUMO definition]
LaboratoryA Building, Room or suite of Rooms where scientific research, i.e. Experimenting, is conducted.[and full SUMO definition]
LaboratoryApparatusAndFurnitureManufacturingAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Laboratory Apparatus and Furniture Manufacturing or Furniture and Fixtures, NEC (hospital beds).[and full SUMO definition]
LabyrinthineArterylabyrinthine artery[and full SUMO definition]
LacerationA cut or separation in the Skin that results in a Hole.[and full SUMO definition]
LacrimalArterylacrimal artery[and full SUMO definition]
LacrosseA game invented by American Indians; played by two teams who use long-handled rackets to catch and carry and throw the ball toward the opponents' goal.[and full SUMO definition]
LacrossePlayerAn athlete who plays Lacrosse.[and full SUMO definition]
LacrosseTeamA team that plays Lacrosse.[and full SUMO definition]
LadderAn Artifact which consists of two parallel supports connected by a series of rungs which can be used to ascend or descend.[and full SUMO definition]
LadinLanguageThe LadinLanguage is a RhaetianLanguage of Italy. SIL code: LDD. ISO 639-2: afa. Population: 30 (1973 SIL). Region: Bauchi State, Bauchi LGA, Kayarda and Luri villages. Comments: Investigation needed: bilingual proficiency in Hausa. Muslim.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
LadinoLanguageThe LadionLanguage is a CastilianLanguage of Israel. SIL code: SPJ. ISO 639-2: lad. Population: 100,000 or more in Israel (1985). Population total all countries: 160,000 or fewer (1992). Region: Ethnic group members also in Salonica, Greece, Sofia, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia. Formerly also in Morocco. Also spoken in Puerto Rico, Turkey (Europe), USA. Alternate names: JUDEO SPANISH, SEFARDI, DZHUDEZMO, JUDEZMO, SPANYOL, HAQUETIYA. Dialects: JUDEZMO (JUDYO, JIDYO), LADINO, HAQUETIYA (HAKETIA, HAKETIYA, HAKITIA). Comments: The Balkan dialect is more influenced by Turkish and Greek. The North African dialect is more influenced by Arabic and French. There are no monolinguals. It is not the dominant language for most speakers. Formerly the main language of Sefardic Jewry. The name 'Dzhudezmo' is used by Jewish linguists and Turkish Jews, 'Judeo-Spanish' by Romance philologists, 'Ladino' by laymen, especially in Israel, 'Hakitia' by Moroccan Jews, 'Spanyol' by some others. Different from Ladin in the Rhaeto-Romansch group. The Hebrew (Rashi) alphabet does not work well because of the need to differentiate vowels. Yet there are texts in Hebrew script. Newspapers, radio programs. Jewish. Bible 1829. Also spoken in: Turkey (Europe). Language name: LADINO. Population: 8,000 or fewer first language speakers out of 15,000 people in Turkey (1976). Alternate names: DZHUDEZMO, JUDEO SPANISH, SEFARDI, JUDEZMO, HAKITIA, HAKETIA, SPANYOL. Comments: Nearly all are bilingual in Turkish. Chief language of Sefardic Jews. The Donme are a Ladino-speaking group in Turkey, adherents of Shabbetai Zevi (Zvi). Roman. Newspapers. Jewish. Bible 1829.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
LahorePakistanThe City of Lahore in Pakistan.[and full SUMO definition]
LakeLake is the subclass of BodyOfWater whose instances are naturally occurring static bodies of water surrounded by land.[and full SUMO definition]
LakeRegionA LakeRegion is a GeographicArea including land surrounding one or more Lakes.[and full SUMO definition]
LakotaLanguageThe LakotaLanguage is a DakotaGroupLanguage of the UnitedStates. SIL code: LKT. ISO 639-2: sio. Population: 6,000 speakers out of 20,000 population (1987 SIL). 103,255 ethnic Sioux in USA (1990 Census Bureau). Population total both countries: 6,000. Region: Northern Nebraska, southern Minnesota, North and South Dakota, northeastern Montana. Alternate names: LAKHOTA, TETON. Comments: Children are being raised speaking the language in the northern Plains (1998). Vigorous in some Lakota communities. Grammar. Also spoken in: Canada. (Language name: LAKOTA.) Alternate names: LAKHOTA, TETON.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
LambA young Sheep, i.e. a Sheep that is NonFullyFormed.[and full SUMO definition]
LambMeatLambMeat is the Meat that was originally part of a Lamb.[and full SUMO definition]
LambskinA Pelt of hide made from the Skin of a Lamb.[and full SUMO definition]
LaminatedAluminumFoilManufacturingForFlexiblePackagingUsesAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Laminated Aluminum Foil Manufacturing for Flexible Packaging Uses or Metal Foil and Leaf (laminated aluminum foil rolls and sheets for flexible packaging uses).[and full SUMO definition]
LaminatedPlasticsPlateSheetAndShapeManufacturingAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Laminated Plastics Plate, Sheet, and Shape Manufacturing or Laminated Plastics Plate, Sheet, and Profile Shapes.[and full SUMO definition]
LaminatedWindshieldA type of glass required in all modern Automobiles that consists of two layers of glass with a layer of plastic sandwiched in between. The plastic layer keeps shards of glass from separating completely from the rest of the windshield when broken, and is therefore a key feature in accident safety.[and full SUMO definition]
LamotrigineLamotrigine, sold as the brand name Lamictal among others, is an anticonvulsant medication used to treat epilepsy and to delay or prevent the recurrence of depressive episodes in bipolar disorder. For epilepsy, this includes focal seizures, tonic-clonic seizures, and seizures in Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. In bipolar disorder, lamotrigine has not been shown to reliably treat acute depression; but for patients with bipolar disorder who are not currently symptomatic, it appears to be effective in reducing the risk of future episodes of depression. Common side effects include nausea, sleepiness, headache, vomiting, trouble with coordination, and rash. Serious side effects include lack of red blood cells, increased risk of suicide, Stevens–Johnson syndrome, and allergic reactions. Concerns exist that use during pregnancy or breastfeeding may result in harm. Lamotrigine is a phenyltriazine, making it chemically different from other anticonvulsants. Its mechanism of action is not clear, but it appears to inhibit release of excitatory neurotransmitters via voltage-sensitive sodium channels in neurons. Lamotrigine was first marketed in the United Kingdom in 1991, and approved for use in the United States in 1994. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. In 2018, it was the 68th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 11 million prescriptions.[from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
LanaiLanai refers to a roofed outdoor area %&Adjacent to a Building often furnished and used as a living room[and full SUMO definition]
LandAreaAn area which is predominantly solid ground, e.g. a Nation, a mountain, a desert, etc. Note that a LandArea may contain some relatively small WaterAreas. For example, Australia is a LandArea even though it contains various rivers and lakes.[and full SUMO definition]
LandFormA LandForm is the class of geographically and/or geologically distinct areas that occur on Earth's surface, including mountains, hills, plains, valleys, deltas, and features of submerged land areas such as the ocean floor.[and full SUMO definition]
LandSubdivisionAndLandDevelopmentAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Land Subdivision and Land Development.[and full SUMO definition]
LandTransitwayLandTransitway is the subclass of Transitway that represents areas intended for motion over the ground.[and full SUMO definition]
LandTransportationAny instance of Transportation where the instrument is a LandVehicle.[and full SUMO definition]
LandTransportationServiceA TransportationService provided by an AutonomousAgent that involves LandTransportation[and full SUMO definition]
LandVegetationAttributeLandVegetationAttribute is a suclass of RelationalAttribute which describe the relation between density of vegetation and the Land on which is grown.[and full SUMO definition]
LandVehicleLandVehicle is the class of TransportationDevices that travel on land. The two main types of LandVehicle are RoadVehicle and RailVehicle. Note that this includes vehicles which travel on any solid surface, including a frozen body of water or snow.[and full SUMO definition]
LandingAny instance of Translocation which ends up on something other than an AtmosphericRegion and which has an instance of Flying as a subProcess.[and full SUMO definition]
LandingWaterLandThe act of coming to land after a voyage.[and full SUMO definition]
LandlockedAreaLandlockedArea is the class of LandAreas that lack access to an Ocean or to a Waterway providing a link to the ocean.[and full SUMO definition]
LandlockedWaterLandlockedWater includes water areas that are surrounded by land, including salt lakes, fresh water lakes, ponds, reservoirs, and (more or less) wetlands.[and full SUMO definition]
LandscapeArchitecturalServicesAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Landscape Architectural Services or Landscape Counseling and Planning (except horticultural consulting).[and full SUMO definition]
LandscapingServicesAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Landscaping Services or Lawn and Garden Services.[and full SUMO definition]
LandslideLandslide is a subclass of Motion that represents events in which a loosened mass of mud, dirt, or rock slides down a slope, by the force of gravity.[and full SUMO definition]
LanguageA system of signs for expressing thought. The system can be either natural or artificial, i.e. something that emerges gradually as a cultural artifact or something that is intentionally created by a person or group of people.[and full SUMO definition]
LanguageCodeMapAn instance of LanguageCodeMap is a CodeMap that specifies correspondences (typically, one to one or one to many) between members of a set of tokens that identifiy languages, and SUMO terms.[and full SUMO definition]
LanguageFamilyA LanguageFamily is group of SpokenHumanLanguages related through descent from a common ancestral language. (reference from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_family)[and full SUMO definition]
LanguageSchoolsAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Language Schools or Schools and Educational Services, NEC (language schools).[and full SUMO definition]
LanguedocienLanguageThe LanguedocienLanguage is an OcLanguage of France. SIL code: LNC. ISO 639-1: oc. ISO 639-2: oci. Population: Fluent speakers are 10% of the population in the region. About 20% more have some knowledge of it. Region: Languedoc Province, from Montpellier to Toulouse, Bordeaux, Rodez, and Albi. Alternate names: LENGADOUCIAN, LANGUEDOC, LANGADOC, OCCITAN, OCCITANI. Dialects: BAS-LANGUEDOCIEN, LANGUEDOCIEN MOYEN, HAUT-LANGUEDOCIEN, GUYENNAIS. Comments: A separate language from Provencal (P. Blanchet 1990). Gascon speakers have limited intelligibility of Languedocien. Everyone speaks French as first or second language. To family and close friends. Mainly spoken in rural communities by people over 50. Attempts to standardize Languedocien for all languages of southern France have not been accepted by speakers of those languages. Attitudes are strong and differ about how different the Oc varieties are from each other. Languedocien resembles most the literary variety of Middle Occitan used in the Troubadours of the Middle Ages. Literacy rate in second language: 99%. Toulouse orthography is different from Ron. Poetry, newspapers. Bible portions 1888.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
Lanthanum(From the Greek word lanthanein, to line hidden) Silvery metallic element belonging to group 3 of the periodic table and oft considered to be one of the lanthanoids. Found in some rare-earth minerals. Twenty-five natural isotopes exist. La-139 which is stable, and La-138 which has a half-life of 10^10 to 10^15 years. The other twenty-three isotopes are radioactive. It resembles the lanthanoids chemically. Lanthanum has a low to moderate level of toxicity, and should be handled with care. Discovered in 1839 by C.G. Mosander.[and full SUMO definition]
LaosA Nation in southeastern Asia.[and full SUMO definition]
LaosSignLanguageLaosSignLanguage is a DeafSignLanguage of Laos. SIL code: LSO. ISO 639-2: sgn. Population: No estimate available. Comments: Related to sign languages in Viet Nam and earlier ones in Thailand. May be more than one sign language.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
LaptopA PortableComputer that includes a standard sized ComputerKeyboard.[and full SUMO definition]
LaptopKeyboardPartThe half of a laptop that contains the keyboard and possibly other electronics such as a trackpad. Note that although not every laptop has a keyboard part, every laptop should have a screen.[and full SUMO definition]
LaptopScreenPartThe half of a laptop that contains the screen and possibly other electronics such as a camera. Note that a touchscreen laptop might not have a keyboard (at least not permanently attached).[and full SUMO definition]
LarbaAlgeriaThe City of Larba in Algeria.[and full SUMO definition]
LarchTreeLarchTree is in the family of Pinaceae. It is of the genus Larix. It is dominant BotanicalTrees in the BorealForest of Canada and Siberia.[Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
LarchWoodLarchWood is made from logs of Larch trees.[and full SUMO definition]
LardLard is fat derived from the rendering of pork fat.[Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
LargeGroupProcessAny Process involving more than 10 Agents.[and full SUMO definition]
LarnacaCyprusThe City of Larnaca in Cyprus.[and full SUMO definition]
LarvalForm of most Invertebrates, Amphibians, and Fish immediately after they hatch. This form is fundamentally unlike the adult form, and metamorphosis is required to reach the latter form.[and full SUMO definition]
LasarteSpainThe City of Lasarte in Spain.[and full SUMO definition]
LassaFeverA viral, rodent-carried disease found in West Africa. The symptoms of the disease are wide-ranging and can be life-threatening. The disease can lead to permanent neurological problems, including deafness.[and full SUMO definition]
LassaVirusThe Virus that causes LassaFever.[and full SUMO definition]
LastFn(LastFn ?LIST) returns the last item in the List ?LIST. For example, (LastFn (ListFn Monday Tuesday Wednesday)) would return the value of Wednesday.[and full SUMO definition]
LateralCuneiformBonelateral cuneiform bone[and full SUMO definition]
LateralFemoralCircumflexArterylateral femoral circumflex artery[and full SUMO definition]
LateralFemoralCircumflexAscendingBranchArterylateral femoral circumflex ascending branch artery[and full SUMO definition]
LateralFemoralCircumflexDescendingBranchArterylateral femoral circumflex descending branch artery[and full SUMO definition]
LateralFemoralCircumflexTransverseBranchArterylateral femoral circumflex transverse branch artery[and full SUMO definition]
LateralInferiorGenicularArterylateral inferior genicular artery[and full SUMO definition]
LateralNasalBranchArterylateral nasal branch artery[and full SUMO definition]
LateralPalpebralArterylateral palpebral artery[and full SUMO definition]
LateralPlantarArterylateral plantar artery[and full SUMO definition]
LateralRectusMuscleThe LateralMuscle abducts eye.[and full SUMO definition]
LateralRecumbantThe BodyPosition of lying on one's side.[and full SUMO definition]
LateralRotatorGroupMuscleThe LateralRotatorGroupMuscle laterally rotates HipJoint.[and full SUMO definition]
LateralSacralArterylateral sacral artery[and full SUMO definition]
LateralSacralInferiorArterylateral sacral inferior artery[and full SUMO definition]
LateralSacralSuperiorArterylateral sacral superior artery[and full SUMO definition]
LateralSuperiorGenicularArterylateral superior genicular artery[and full SUMO definition]
LateralSuperiorGenicularDeepBranchArterylateral superior genicular deep branch artery[and full SUMO definition]
LateralSuperiorGenicularSuperficialBranchArterylateral superior genicular superficial branch artery[and full SUMO definition]
LateralThoracicArterylateral thoracic artery[and full SUMO definition]
LatexLatex is an Emulsion of polymer ParticulateMatter in water.[and full SUMO definition]
LatheA Machine desighned to shape (or change the surface of) a Object made of different materials by means of Rotating the Object against a Device making the change.[and full SUMO definition]
LatinEthnicityThe LatinEthnicity refers to various peoples who speak romance languages in European lands near the Mediterranean.[and full SUMO definition]
LatinLanguageA Language that was spoken in ancient Rome and is still the official language of the Vatican.[and full SUMO definition]
LatinoFaliscanLanguageOf the 48 ItalicLanguages, one of these is classified as a LatinoFaliscanLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
LatissimusDorsiMuscleThe LatissimusDorsiMuscle pulls forelimb dorsally and caudally.[and full SUMO definition]
LatitudeLatitude is the class of Regions, associated with areas on the Earth's surface, which are parallels measured in PlaneAngleDegrees from the Equator.[and full SUMO definition]
LatitudeFnLatitudeFn is a VariableArityRelation used to denote a parallel of latitude. Examples: (LatitudeFn North (MeasureFn 38.0 AngularDegree)), (LatitudeFn South (MeasureFn 23.0 AngularDegree) (MeasureFn 30.0 ArcMinute)), (LatitudeFn South (MeasureFn 60.0 AngularDegree) (MeasureFn 0.0 ArcMinute) (MeasureFn 0.0 ArcSecond)), (LatitudeFn North (MeasureFn 42.0 AngularDegree) (MeasureFn 7.89 ArcMinute)).[and full SUMO definition]
LatteA Latte is typically made with 1 shot of Espresso with 7 part of foamed milk, so a standard 30ml of espresso with 210ml of milk, giving a 240ml of La.Thttee milk foam on the top is 12mm in thickness. [Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
LatviaThe Nation of Latvia.[and full SUMO definition]
LatvianLanguageThe LatvianLanguage is an EasternBalticLanguage of Latvia. SIL code: LAT. ISO 639-1: lv. ISO 639-2: lav. Population: 1,394,000 in Latvia including over 500,000 Latgalians. Population total all countries 1,500,000 (1995 V. Zeps). Region: Also spoken in Australia, Belarus, Brazil, Canada, Estonia, Germany, Lithuania, New Zealand, Russia (Europe), Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom, USA, Venezuela. Alternate names: LATVISKA, 'LETTISH', 'LETTISCH'. Dialects: WEST LATVIAN (CENTRAL LATVIAN), EAST LATVIAN (HIGH LATVIAN, LATGALIAN). Comments: Tamian is a subdialect of Central Latvian. Latvians do not like the term 'Lettish.' National language. Grammar. Roman script. Christian. Bible 1689-1995.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
LatvianSignLanguageLatvianSignLanguage is a DeafSignLanguage of Latvia. SIL code:LSL. ISO 639-2: sgn. Population: No estimate available.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
LaughingExpressing happiness by Vocalizing in a certain way.[and full SUMO definition]
LaundryApplianceA device for cleaning, drying Clothing or Fabric.[and full SUMO definition]
LaundryServiceLaundryService refers to an agent washing, drying, and (possibly) ironing articles of clothing[and full SUMO definition]
LaurentianLanguageThe LaurentianLanguage is an unclassified NorthernIroquoianLanguage of Canada. SIL code: LRE. ISO 639-2: iro. Region: Along the St. Lawrence River. Alternate names: ST. LAWRENCE IROQUOIAN. Comments: A group of languages, at least one with no modern descendents. Encountered by Jacques Cartier in 1534 and 1535. Extinct.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
LawAttribute that applies to Propositions that are required by a government or a branch of the government and that are enforced with penalties for noncompliance. These Propositions may be codified as legislation or they may be more informal, as in the case of government policy.[and full SUMO definition]
LawEnforcementAny RegulatoryProcess where the agent is either a PoliceOrganization or a member of a PoliceOrganization. This covers everything from issuing a traffic ticket to arresting someone on suspicion of having committed a Murder.[and full SUMO definition]
LawFirmA law firm is a %&Business which employs one or more %&Lawyer s engaged in the practice of law.[and full SUMO definition]
LawnA Field of cultivated and mowed Grass.[and full SUMO definition]
LawnAndGardenEquipmentAndSuppliesStoresAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Lawn and Garden Equipment and Supplies Stores.[and full SUMO definition]
LawnAndGardenTractorAndHomeLawnAndGardenEquipmentManufacturingAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Lawn and Garden Tractor and Home Lawn and Garden Equipment Manufacturing or Lawn and Garden Tractors and Home Lawn and Garden Equipment (except nonpowered lawnmowers).[and full SUMO definition]
LawrenciumAppearance unknown, however it is most likely silvery-white or grey and metallic. Lawrencium is a synthetic rare-earth metal. There are eight known radioisotopes, the most stable being Lr-262 with a half-life of 3.6 hours. Due to the short half-life of lawrencium, and its radioactivity, there are no known uses for it. Identified by Albert Ghiorso in 1961 at Berkeley. It was produced by bombarding californium with boron ions. The name is temporary {IUPAC} nomenclature, the origin of the name comes from Ernest O. Lawrence, the inventor of the cyclotron. If sufficient amounts of lawrencium were produced, it would pose a radiation hazard.[and full SUMO definition]
LawyerThis Attribute describes a person whose Profession is the practice of law, whether as a JudgeAtLaw or as a legal advocate.[and full SUMO definition]
LayingEggsAny OrganismProcess where an Egg is expelled from the body of a Animal, e.g. a Bird or Reptile laying eggs.[and full SUMO definition]
LazLanguageThe LazLanguage is a ZanLanguage of Turkey (Asia). SIL code: LZZ. ISO 639-2: cau. Population: 30,000 first language speakers out of 92,000 in the ethnic group in Turkey (1980 estimate). Population total all countries: 33,000 or more. Region: Rize in northeast, towns of Kemer, Atin, Artasen, Vitse, Arkab, Hopa, Sarp, and villages in Artvin, Sakarya, Kocaeli, and Bolu provinces. Also spoken in Belgium, France, Georgia, Germany, USA. Alternate names: LAZURI, LAZE, CHAN, CHANZAN, ZAN, CHANURI. Comments: Linguists recognize that Laz and Mingrelian are inherently unintelligible with each other's speakers. Reported to be 95% bilingual in Turkish, with only the older people not being bilingual. Their name for their language is 'Lazuri'. Not a written language in Turkey. Fishermen. Muslim. Also spoken in: Georgia. (Language name: LAZ.) Population: 2,000 in Georgia (1982 estimate). Alternate names: LAZE, CHAN, CHANZAN, ZAN, CHANURI. Dialects: XOPA (HOPA), CHXALA (CKHALA), VICE-ARXAVA (VITAL-ARKHAVA), ATINA, SAMURZAKAN-ZUGDIDI, SENAKI. Comments: Officially considered to be a single language with Mingrelian, called 'Zan', although linguists recognize that they are not inherently intelligible with each other. Georgian used as literary language. Their name for their language is 'Lazuri'. Not a written language in Georgia or Turkey. Muslim.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
LeadHeavy dull grey ductile metallic element, belongs to group 14. Used in building construction, lead-place accumulators, bullets and shot, and is part of solder, pewter, bearing metals, type metals and fusible alloys.[and full SUMO definition]
LeadAcidWetBatteryOne of the most prevalent types of Battery. It consists of plates made (in part) of Lead, in an Acid solution.[and full SUMO definition]
LeadOreAndZincOreMiningAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Lead Ore and Zinc Ore Mining or Lead and Zinc Ores.[and full SUMO definition]
LeadPencilAndArtGoodManufacturingAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Lead Pencil and Art Good Manufacturing or Public Buildings and Related Furniture (blackboards).[and full SUMO definition]
LeafBlowerA GardenAppliance that can be used to move debris by using propelled air blown through a nozzle.[and full SUMO definition]
LeafSpringA type of spring found in Trucks and older Automobiles, and is designed to minimize the transmission of shocks to the frame of a LandVehicle from hitting imperfections in a road surface. They are typically arranged into a group of layers that provides stronger resistance when the shock encountered is greater.[and full SUMO definition]
LeapYearThe Class of all leap years. These are years which are either (i.) evenly divisible by 4 and not by 100 or (ii.) evenly divisible by 400 (this latter case is known as a leap century).[and full SUMO definition]
LearningThe Class of Processes which relate to the acquisition of information.[and full SUMO definition]
LeastCommonMultipleFn(LeastCommonMultipleFn ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2 ... ?NUMBER) returns the least common multiple of ?NUMBER1 through ?NUMBER.[and full SUMO definition]
LeastConcernSpeciesLowest risk; does not qualify for a higher risk category. Widespread and abundant taxa are included in this category. [Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
LeastDevelopedCountryLeastDevelopedCountry is a sub-classification of LessDevelopedCountry characterizing those countries that have no significant economic growth, a per capita GDP of less than $1,000 UnitedStatesDollars, and low literacy. Also known as 'undeveloped countries'.[and full SUMO definition]
LeatherA Fabric that is the result of tanning an Animal Skin.[and full SUMO definition]
LeatherAndAlliedProductManufacturingAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing.[and full SUMO definition]
LeatherAndHideTanningAndFinishingAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Leather and Hide Tanning and Finishing.[and full SUMO definition]
LeavingThe initial part of any instance of Translocation.[and full SUMO definition]
LeavingAnOrganizationThe OrganizationalProcess of leaving an Organization, initiated voluntarily by the employee.[and full SUMO definition]
LebanonThe Nation of Lebanon.[and full SUMO definition]
LechiticLanguageOf the eight WestSlavicLanguages, three are classified as a LechiticLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
LecoLanguageThe LecoLanguage is a language of unknown classification from Bolivia. SIL code: LEC. ISO 639-2: sai. Population: Some speakers out of possibly 200 in the ethnic group (1996 W. Adelaar). Region: East of Lake Titicaca, some in Apolo area, scattered families. Comments: Reported to be Quechuan. Preserve some folklore, dances, and music. Reported to be recently extinct linguistically. Nearly extinct.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
LectureAny instance of Speaking which is done before an assembled audience.[and full SUMO definition]
LedBulbA LightBulb using LED diodes to radiate light.[and full SUMO definition]
LeechLeeches are segmented parasitic or predatory Worms that comprise the subclass Hirudinea within the phylum Annelida. The best-known species, such as the medicinal leech, Hirudo medicinalis, are hematophagous, attaching themselves to a host with a sucker and feeding on Blood, having first secreted the peptide hirudin to prevent the blood from Clotting. [from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
LeewardCaribbeanCreoleEnglishLanguageThe LeewardCaribbeanCreoleEnglishLanguage is a SouthEasternAtlanticEnglishBasedCreoleLanguage of AntiguaAndBarbuda. SIL code: AIG. ISO 639-2: cpe. Population: 65,100, including 64,000 in Antigua, 1,100 in Barbuda (1990). Population total all countries: 120,370. Region: Antigua and Barbuda. Also spoken in Anguilla, Dominica, Montserrat, St. Kitts-Nevis, United Kingdom. Dialects: ANTIGUAN CREOLE ENGLISH, BARBUDA CREOLE ENGLISH. Comments: Closest to Barbuda, St. Kitts, Montserrat, Nevis. Most villagers deny the existence of a creole, although they speak it. There is a creole continuum with Standard English. Agriculturalists: sugarcane. Also spoken in: Anguilla. (Language name: LEEWARD CARIBBEAN CREOLE ENGLISH.) Population: 7,000 in Anguilla (1998). Dialects: ANGUILLAN CREOLE ENGLISH. Comments: Reported to be close to the creoles of Antigua, St. Kitts, Nevis, Montserrat, and Barbuda (Holm 1989:450-1). Slightly intelligible with Jamaican and perhaps Bahamas creoles. Agriculturalists, fishermen. Christian. Also spoken in: Dominica. (Language name: LEEWARD CARIBBEAN CREOLE ENGLISH.) Dialects: KOKOY. Comments: Grammar closest to basilectal Antiguan or Jamaican (Pauline Christie 1998). People use it with Jamaicans and some others Caribbean people, but not with non-Caribbean people. Also spoken in: Montserrat. (Language name: LEEWARD CARIBBEAN CREOLE ENGLISH.) Population: 10,000. Dialects: MONTSERRAT CREOLE ENGLISH. Comments: Montserrat variety is closest to St. Kitts, Nevis, Antigua (Ian Hancock). Montserrat has a creole continuum with Standard English. Agriculturalists: cotton. Also spoken in: St. Kitts-Nevis. (Language name: LEEWARD CARIBBEAN CREOLE ENGLISH.) Population: 39,000 in St. Kitts. Dialects: ST. KITTS CREOLE ENGLISH (KITTITIAN CREOLE ENGLISH). Comments: Closest to Montserrat, Antigua, Barbuda. There is a creole continuum with Standard English. Investigation needed: intelligibility with St. Kitts and Nevis. Agriculturalists: sugarcane.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
LeftThis PositionalAttribute is derived from the left/right schema. Note that this means directly to the left, so that, if one object is to the left of another, then the projections of the two objects overlap.[and full SUMO definition]
LeftArmThe Left Arm of an Animal.[and full SUMO definition]
LeftArrowKeyA LeftArrowKey is a type of ArrowKey on a ComputerKeypad with a left pointing graphic.[and full SUMO definition]
LeftAtriumOne of the four chambers of the Heart in Primates.[and full SUMO definition]
LeftCIButtonA ComputerInputButton logically on the left side of a set of ComputerInputButtons. Normally, the PhysicalLeftCIButton. A computer system may be told to logically switch the right and left buttons (e.g., for a person who uses a mouse in the left hand -- in such a case, the LeftCIButton is the rightmost physical button.[and full SUMO definition]
LeftCalcaneusBoneleft calcaneus bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftCapitateleft capitate[and full SUMO definition]
LeftClavicleBoneleft clavicle bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftClickingLeftClicking is a UserDirectAction of clicking with the left button on a two or three button mouse or similar device.[and full SUMO definition]
LeftColicArteryleft colic artery[and full SUMO definition]
LeftColicAscendingArteryBranchleft colic ascending artery branch[and full SUMO definition]
LeftColicDescendingArteryBranchleft colic descending artery branch[and full SUMO definition]
LeftCommonCarotidArteryIn anatomy, the left and right common carotid arteries (carotids) are arteries that supply the head and neck with oxygenated blood; they divide in the neck to form the external and internal carotid arteries.[from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
LeftCoronaryArteryThe left coronary artery (LCA) (also known as the left main coronary artery, or left main stem coronary artery) is a coronary artery that arises from the aorta above the left cusp of the aortic valve, and supplies blood to the left side of the heart muscle. The left coronary artery typically runs for 10-25 mm, then bifurcates into the left anterior descending artery, and the left circumflex artery. The part that is between the aorta and the bifurcation only is known as the left main artery (LM), while the term 'LCA' might refer to just the left main, or to the left main and all its eventual branches.[from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
LeftCuboidBoneleft cuboid bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftDistalFootPhalanxIBoneleft distal foot phalanx I bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftDistalFootPhalanxIIBoneleft distal foot phalanx II bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftDistalFootPhalanxIIIBoneleft distal foot phalanx III bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftDistalFootPhalanxIVBoneleft distal foot phalanx IV bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftDistalFootPhalanxVBoneleft distal foot phalanx V bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftDistalPhalanxIBoneleft distal phalanx I bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftDistalPhalanxIIBoneleft distal phalanx II bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftDistalPhalanxIIIBoneleft distal phalanx III bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftDistalPhalanxIVBoneleft distal phalanx IV bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftDistalPhalanxVBoneleft distal phalanx V bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftFalseRib10Boneleft false rib 10 bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftFalseRib11Boneleft false rib 11 bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftFalseRib12Boneleft false rib 12 bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftFalseRib8Boneleft false rib 8 bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftFalseRib9Boneleft false rib 9 bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftFemurleft femur[and full SUMO definition]
LeftFibulaleft fibula[and full SUMO definition]
LeftGastricArteryleft gastric artery[and full SUMO definition]
LeftGastroOmentalArteryleft gastro omental artery[and full SUMO definition]
LeftHamateleft hamate[and full SUMO definition]
LeftHepaticArteryleft hepatic artery[and full SUMO definition]
LeftHumerusleft humerus[and full SUMO definition]
LeftIIIMetacarpalLeft III metacarpal[and full SUMO definition]
LeftIIMetacarpalLeft II metacarpal[and full SUMO definition]
LeftIMetacarpalLeft I metacarpal[and full SUMO definition]
LeftIVMetacarpalLeft IV metacarpal[and full SUMO definition]
LeftIncusBoneleft incus bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftInferiorNasalConchaeBoneleft inferior nasal conchae bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftIntermediateCuneiformBoneleft intermediate cuneiform bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftIntermediateFootPhalanxIIBoneleft intermediate foot phalanx II bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftIntermediateFootPhalanxIIIBoneleft intermediate foot phalanx III bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftIntermediateFootPhalanxIVBoneleft intermediate foot phalanx IV bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftIntermediateFootPhalanxVBoneleft intermediate foot phalanx V bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftIntermediatePhalanxIIBoneleft intermediate phalanx II bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftIntermediatePhalanxIIIBoneleft intermediate phalanx III bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftIntermediatePhalanxIVBoneleft intermediate phalanx IV bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftIntermediatePhalanxVBoneleft intermediate phalanx V bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftLacrimalBoneleft lacrimal bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftLateralCuneiformBoneleft lateral cuneiform bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftLunateleft lunate[and full SUMO definition]
LeftMalleusBoneleft malleus bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftMarginalArteryleft marginal artery[and full SUMO definition]
LeftMaxillaBoneleft maxilla bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftMayLanguageA LeftMayLanguage is any of seven closely related languages, spoken in PapuaNewGuinea, forming a distinct family of languages that are unrelated to any others.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
LeftMedialCuneiformBoneleft medial cuneiform bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftMetatarsal1Boneleft metatarsal 1 bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftMetatarsal2Boneleft metatarsal 2 bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftMetatarsal3Boneleft metatarsal 3 bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftMetatarsal4Boneleft metatarsal 4 bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftMetatarsal5Boneleft metatarsal 5 bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftNasalBoneleft nasal bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftNavicularleft navicular[and full SUMO definition]
LeftNavicularBoneleft navicular bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftOssaCoxaeleft ossa coxae[and full SUMO definition]
LeftPalatineBoneleft palatine bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftParietalBoneleft parietal bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftPatellaleft patella[and full SUMO definition]
LeftPisiformleft pisiform[and full SUMO definition]
LeftProximalFootPhalanxIBoneleft proximal foot phalanx I bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftProximalFootPhalanxIIBoneleft proximal foot phalanx II bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftProximalFootPhalanxIIIBoneleft proximal foot phalanx III bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftProximalFootPhalanxIVBoneleft proximal foot phalanx IV bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftProximalFootPhalanxVBoneleft proximal foot phalanx V bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftProximalPhalanxIBoneLeft proximal phalanx I bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftProximalPhalanxIIBoneleft proximal phalanx II bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftProximalPhalanxIIIBoneleft proximal phalanx III bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftProximalPhalanxIVBoneleft proximal phalanx IV bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftProximalPhalanxVBoneleft proximal phalanx V bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftRadiusleft radius[and full SUMO definition]
LeftRibBoneleft rib bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftScaphoidleft scaphoid[and full SUMO definition]
LeftScapulaBoneleft scapula bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftStapesBoneleft stapes bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftSubclavianArteryIn human anatomy, the subclavian arteries are paired major arteries of the upper thorax, below the clavicle. They receive blood from the aortic arch. The left subclavian artery supplies blood to the left arm and the right subclavian artery supplies blood to the right arm, with some branches supplying the head and thorax. On the left side of the body, the subclavian comes directly off the aortic arch, while on the right side it arises from the relatively short brachiocephalic artery when it bifurcates into the subclavian and the right common carotid artery. The usual branches of the subclavian on both sides of the body are the vertebral artery, the internal thoracic artery, the thyrocervical trunk, the costocervical trunk and the dorsal scapular artery, which may branch off the transverse cervical artery, which is a branch of the thyrocervical trunk. The subclavian becomes the axillary artery at the lateral border of the first rib.[from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
LeftTalusBoneleft talus bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftTemporalBoneleft temporal bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftTibialeft tibia[and full SUMO definition]
LeftTrapeziumleft trapezium[and full SUMO definition]
LeftTrapezoidleft trapezoid[and full SUMO definition]
LeftTriquetralleft triquetral[and full SUMO definition]
LeftTrueRib1Boneleft true rib 1 bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftTrueRib2Boneleft true rib 2 bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftTrueRib3Boneleft true rib 3 bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftTrueRib4Boneleft true rib 4 bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftTrueRib5Boneleft true rib 5 bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftTrueRib6Boneleft true rib 6 bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftTrueRib7Boneleft true rib 7 bone[and full SUMO definition]
LeftUlnaleft ulna[and full SUMO definition]
LeftVMetacarpalLeft V metacarpal[and full SUMO definition]
LeftVentricleOne of the four chambers of the Heart in Primates.[and full SUMO definition]
LeftZygomaticBoneleft zygomatic bone[and full SUMO definition]
LegThe lower Limbs of Animals, used for locomotion.[and full SUMO definition]
LegBoneleg bone[and full SUMO definition]
LegalA proposition is Legal just in case it is not inconsistent with any proposition that is a Law.[and full SUMO definition]
LegalAcquittalAny LegalDecision where the defendant is found not to be guilty of the crime for which the corresponding trial was held.[and full SUMO definition]
LegalActionAny Process where a CognitiveAgent seeks to obtain something through a court of law.[and full SUMO definition]
LegalAgentA LegalAgent is an Attribute of an AutonomousAgent that is allowed by law to to act and be treated as a legal person for certain purposes, such as being a party to a lawsuit, owning property, and entering into a contract. Typically, a LegalAgent is either an adult Human or some type of Organization. Depending on the prevailing legal system in a given time and location, Humans in general, as well as other CognitiveAgents, typically will have additional legal rights and obligations beyond those accorded to LegalAgents. See the Wikipedia description of Juristic person.[and full SUMO definition]
LegalAppealAsking that a higher court reconsider a LegalDecision of a lower court.[and full SUMO definition]
LegalAwardAny LegalDecision which gives to the plaintiff of the corresponding LegalAction some amount of monetary compensation.[and full SUMO definition]
LegalChargeAny LegalAction of which a Government is the agent.[and full SUMO definition]
LegalConvictionAny LegalDecision where the defendant is found guilty of the crime for which the corresponding trial was held.[and full SUMO definition]
LegalCounselAndProsecutionAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Legal Counsel and Prosecution or Legal Counsel and Prosecution.[and full SUMO definition]
LegalDecisionA decision issued by a court with respect to a LegalAction. Note that a LegalDecision is the act of Declaring a decision of a court, it is not the act of judge or jury Deciding the merits of a particular LegalAction.[and full SUMO definition]
LegalDismissalAny LegalDecision where the LegalAction of the plaintiff is dismissed by the court, e.g. for lack of merit.[and full SUMO definition]
LegalOpinionAn Argument that explains the reasoning behind a LegalDecision.[and full SUMO definition]
LegalServicesAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Legal Services.[and full SUMO definition]
LegalSummonsAn official order that a person appear at a CourtRoom at a specified time.[and full SUMO definition]
LegalSystemAttributeLegalSystemAttribute is the class of Attributes that are used to characterize legal systems, as, e.g., according to their sources, areas of concern, or principles of organization.[and full SUMO definition]
LegionellaThe Bacterium that causes Legionellosis, which is known as LegionnairesDisease (when it infects the lungs) and PontiacFever (when it doesn't affect the lungs).[and full SUMO definition]
LegionellosisThe disease caused by the Bacterium Legionella.[and full SUMO definition]
LegionnairesDiseaseThe most severe form of Legionellosis. It is characterized by pneumonia.[and full SUMO definition]
LegislativeBillThe Attribute of being a proposed law, i.e. being under consideration by a legislative body of Government.[and full SUMO definition]
LegislativeBodiesAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Legislative Bodies or Legislative Bodies.[and full SUMO definition]
LegislativeChamberLegislativeChamber is the class of LegislativeOrganizations which are a coherent body that considers and votes upon legislation in common session. For example, the United States Senate.[and full SUMO definition]
LegislativeOrganizationLegislativeOrganization is the class of Organizations that have as their main purpose the passing of laws or regulations.[and full SUMO definition]
LegislatureFn(LegislatureFn ?AREA) denotes the legislative branch of the GeopoliticalArea ?AREA.[and full SUMO definition]
LegumeLegume plants in the pea or bean family, Fabaceae. They are grown mainly for their fruits or seeds. Well-known legumes include beans, soybeans, chickpeas, peanuts, lentils, lupins, mesquite, carob, tamarind, alfalfa, and clover.[and full SUMO definition]
LeizaSpainThe City of Leiza in Spain.[and full SUMO definition]
LemonFruitA citrus FruitOrVegetable that has a Yellow PeelOrRind and a tart, acidic flavor.[and full SUMO definition]
LemurLemurs are a clade of strepsirrhine primates endemic to the island of Madagascar. The word lemur derives from the word lemures (ghosts or spirits) from Roman mythology and was first used to describe a slender loris due to its nocturnal habits and slow pace, but was later applied to the primates on Madagascar. As with other strepsirrhine primates, such as lorises, pottos, and galagos (bush babies), lemurs share resemblance with basal primates. In this regard, lemurs are often confused with ancestral primates, when in actuality, lemurs did not give rise to monkeys and apes, but evolved independently. [Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
LencaLanguageThe LencaLanguage is a language of unknown classification from Honduras. SIL code: LEN. ISO 639-2: cai. Population: Only a few speakers out of 100,000 or more ethnic population (1993 Ramon D. Rivas). Region: La Paz, Intibuca, Lempira, Comayagua, Santa Barbara, Valle and Francisco Morozan departments. Also spoken in El Salvador. Comments: Some consider it to be Macro-Chibchan. The dialect in El Salvador is different from Honduras. Bilingualism in Spanish. Nearly extinct. Also spoken in: El Salvador. (Language name: LENCA.) Population: (36,858 in ethnic group in El Salvador, 1987, or .6% of the population, 1982 Barrett). Comments: A different dialect of Lenca is in Honduras. Some classify this as Macro-Chibchan. Bilingualism in Spanish. Nearly extinct.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
LendingThe subclass of Giving Processes where the agent gives the destination something for a limited period of time with the expectation that it will be returned later (perhaps with interest).[and full SUMO definition]
LengthAs with length, this is the measure of an Object along its longest span.[and full SUMO definition]
LengthMeasureA subclass of ConstantQuantity, instances of which are measures of length.[and full SUMO definition]
LengtheningIncreasing the length of something.[and full SUMO definition]
LenguaLanguageThe LenguaLanguage is a MascoianLanguage of Paraguay. SIL code: LEG. ISO 639-2: sai. Population: 10,000 (1991). Region: Chaco, Presidente Hayes Department, Boqueron. Alternate names: ENXET. Dialects: NORTHERN LENGUA (EENTHLIT, VOWAK, LENGUA NORTE), SOUTHERN LENGUA (LENGUA SUR). Comments: Differences between the two dialects are reported to be mainly phonological and orthographic. Southern Lengua are semi-nomadic. Southern Lengua women are less bilingual in Paraguayan Guarani. Different orthography between Southern and Northern Lengua. Southern: agriculturalists, pastoralists: cattle, sheep, horses, hunter-gatherers, fishermen. Bible 1995.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
LensAn OpticalDevice which consists of a polished, transparent piece of glass or plastic. Lenses are often part of other OpticalDevices.[and full SUMO definition]
LentIn Western Christianity, an instance of Lent is a 40-day period of (relative) fasting and reflection preceding an instance of EasterSunday. In the US, Lent is observed predominantly by RomanCatholics, with lesser participation by members of other Christian denominations, some of which even consider Lent not to be a legitimate ChristianHoliday.[and full SUMO definition]
LepkiLanguageThe LepkiLanguage is a language of unknown classification from Indonesia (Irian Jaya). SIL code: LPE. ISO 639-2: paa. Population: 530 (1991 SIL). Region: Jayawijaya kabupaten, Okbibab kecamatan, on the Sogber River, east and north of the Ketengban. Comments: Some speakers at Luban have some ability in Ketengban. SOV, head and dependent marking, tonal.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
LesionAny AbnormalAnatomicalStructure which is the result of an Injuring and which is found on the surface of an Organ.[and full SUMO definition]
LesothoThe Nation of Lesotho.[and full SUMO definition]
LessDevelopedCountryLessDevelopedCountry (LDC) is the Attribute used to describe the bottom group in the hierarchy of UNEconomicDevelopmentLevels. Less developed countries are countries or dependent areas with low levels of production, living standards, and technology. Per capita GDP (perCapitaGDPInPeriod), or GDI (Gross Domestic Income), is generally less than $5,000 and often below $1,500. Subgroups of LDC, however, include countries that have higher per capita incomes, as well as advanced technology, and rapid rates of growth. Subgroups of LDC include: advanced developing countries, the Four Dragons (also known as Four Tigers), LeastDevelopedCountry (LLDCs), low-income countries, middle-income countries, newly industrializing economies (NIEs), the South (from the location of most LDC countries, relative to Northern developed countries), Third World (obsolete), UnderdevelopedCountry, UndevelopedCountry.[and full SUMO definition]
LesserAntilleanCreoleFrenchLanguageThe LesserAntilleanCreoleFrenchLanguage is a FrenchBasedCreoleLanguage of StLucia. SIL code: DOM. ISO 639-2: cpf. Population: 123,000 in St. Lucia (1995), 75% of the population (1997 M. Parkvall). Population: total all countries 985,450. Region: Also spoken in Dominica, France, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guyana, Martinique, Trinidad and Tobago. Dialects: ST. LUCIA CREOLE FRENCH (PATWA, PATOIS, KWEYOL). Comments: Guadeloupe dialect is similar to Haiti, close to Martinique, St. Lucia is close to Dominica (97% to 99% intelligibility). Goodman (1964) says all French creoles of the Caribbean are somewhat inherently intelligible to each other's speakers. Other sources also include those of the Indian Ocean and probably Southeast Asia and Oceania (Voegelin and Voegelin 1977). Standard French is understood by no more than 10% of the population in St. Lucia. Standard French is used in some church services. English is also used. Politicians give speeches in Creole. In the islands under French influence nearly all the population speaks creole as mother tongue, although there is a local variety of Standard French. In those under English influence, the creole has less standing, and its speakers are normally illiterate in the creole. Dictionary. Grammar. Literacy rate in second language: 36%. Has an orthography. Newspapers, radio programs. Christian. NT 1999. Also spoken in: Dominica. (Language name: LESSER ANTILLEAN CREOLE FRENCH.) Population: 42,600 in Dominica (1998), 60% of the population (M. Parkvall). Dialects: DOMINICA CREOLE FRENCH (PATWA, PATOIS, KWEYOL). Comments: The dialect of Dominica is virtually the same as St. Lucia. Most people are bilingual in English or English dominant, especially younger people. Standard French understood by no more than 10% of the population (M. Adler 1977). Loan words from Island Carib and Arawak. Dictionary. Christian. NT 1999. Also spoken in: Grenada. (Language name: LESSER ANTILLEAN CREOLE FRENCH.) Dialects: GRENADA CREOLE FRENCH (PATWA, PATOIS). Comments: Mainly older people on Grenada Island. The same as, or similar to, that spoken in St. Lucia (M. Alleyne). NT 1999. Also spoken in: Guadeloupe. (Language name: LESSER ANTILLEAN CREOLE FRENCH.) Population: 335,000 in Guadeloupe (1975). Dialects: GUADELOUPE CREOLE FRENCH (PATWA, PATOIS, KREYOL), ST. MARTIN CREOLE FRENCH, MARIE GALANTE CREOLE FRENCH, ST. BARTH CREOLE FRENCH. Comments: Very close to Martinique Creole. St. Barth Creole is distinct in grammatical, phonological, and lexical feaatures, and may not be a dialect (J. Maher 1989). Investigation needed: intelligibility with St. Barth Creole, St. Martin Creole, Marie Galante Creole. Dictionary. Grammar. NT 1999. Also spoken in: Martinique. (Language name: LESSER ANTILLEAN CREOLE FRENCH.) Population: 325,000 in Martinique (1975). Dialects: MARTINIQUE CREOLE FRENCH (PATWA, PATOIS). Comments: Dialect of Guadeloupe is close to Martinique. Comprehension of St. Lucia Creole is 89%. NT 1999. Also spoken in: Trinidad and Tobago. (Language name: LESSER ANTILLEAN CREOLE FRENCH.) Dialects: TRINIDADIAN CREOLE FRENCH (PATOIS, TRINIDADIEN). Comments: Speakers have contact with French creoles from St. Lucia and elsewhere, which contributes to language maintenance. M. Alleyne and J. Holm say it is close to Lesser Antillean Creole French. Not intelligible with Standard French. In settlements around Dragon Mouths children under ten speak the language, elsewhere speakers are middle-aged and older (I. Hancock 1984). Fishermen. NT 1999.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
LesserPalatineArterylesser palatine artery[and full SUMO definition]
LessonOnCookingFoodFnA unary function that, when given a prepared food ?FOOD will return an instance of class associated with learning to make that food, e.g. (LessonOnCookingFoodFn Gnocchi), is an instance of an EducationalProcess on learning how to make Gnocchi.[and full SUMO definition]
LessonOnInstrumentFnA unary function that, when given a musical ?INSTRUMENT will return an instance of class associated with learning that instrument, e.g. (LessonOnInstrumentFn Piano), is an instance of an EducationalProcess on learning to play the Piano.[and full SUMO definition]
LessorsOfMiniwarehousesAndSelfStorageUnitsAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Lessors of Miniwarehouses and Self-Storage Units or General Warehousing and Storage (miniwarehouses and self-storage units).[and full SUMO definition]
LessorsOfNonfinancialIntangibleAssetsExceptCopyrightedWorksAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted Works).[and full SUMO definition]
LessorsOfNonresidentialBuildingsExceptMiniwarehousesAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Lessors of Nonresidential Buildings (except Miniwarehouses) or Operators of Nonresidential Buildings (other except stadium and arena owners).[and full SUMO definition]
LessorsOfOtherRealEstatePropertyAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Lessors of Other Real Estate Property or Operators of Residential Mobile Home Sites.[and full SUMO definition]
LessorsOfRealEstateAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Lessors of Real Estate.[and full SUMO definition]
LessorsOfResidentialBuildingsAndDwellingsAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Lessors of Residential Buildings and Dwellings or Operators of Apartment Buildings.[and full SUMO definition]
LetterA brief message which is intended to be mailed to a person or Organization.[and full SUMO definition]
LetterBombAttackAn attack with a bomb that is concealed in a letter or package, which is typically designed to explode upon opening.[and full SUMO definition]
LevatorAngulaOrisMuscleelevates angle of mouth (smile)[and full SUMO definition]
LevatorAniIliococcygeusMuscleThe LevatorAniIliococcygeusMuscle supports organs in pelvic cavity.[and full SUMO definition]
LevatorAniPubococcygeusMuscleThe LevatorAniPubococcygeusMuscle controls urine flow, contracts during orgasm.[and full SUMO definition]
LevatorLabiiSuperiorisAlaequeNasiMuscleThe LevatorLabiiSuperiorisAlaequeNasiMuscle dilates nostril, elevates upper Lip, elevates wing of Nose.[and full SUMO definition]
LevatorLabiiSuperiorisMuscleThe LevatorLabiiSuperiorisMuscle elevates upper Lip.[and full SUMO definition]
LevatorPalpebraeSuperiorisMuscleThe LevatorPalpebraeSuperiorisMuscle retracts and elevates the Eyelid.[and full SUMO definition]
LevatorScapulaeMuscleThe LevatorScapulaeMuscle elevates ScapulaBone, tilts glenoid cavity inferiorly by rotating ScapulaBone.[and full SUMO definition]
LevatorVeliPalatiniMuscleThe LevatorVeliPalatiniMuscle elevates soft palate.[and full SUMO definition]
LevatoresCostarumMuscleThe LevatoresCostarumMuscle assists in elevation of thoracic Rib cage.[and full SUMO definition]
LevelShapeThe ShapeAttribute of Objects where no part of the top of the Object is higher than any other part of the top.[and full SUMO definition]
LeverAnything which is actually used as a lever, since many things can be used as such, regardless of the intent during their Manufacture. A lever necessarily has a Fulcrum around which the lever exhibits Rotating. A lever has a mechanical advantage at the point of output compared to the point of input of force.[and full SUMO definition]
LevocetirizineLevocetirizine, sold under the brand name Xyzal among others, is a third generation antihistamine used for the treatment of allergic rhinitis (hay fever) and long term hives of unclear cause. It is less sedating than older antihistamines. It is taken by mouth. Common side effects include sleepiness, dry mouth, cough, vomiting, and diarrhea.[from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
LevothyroxineA synthetic form of Thyroxine.[and full SUMO definition]
LewisiteBesides being a BlisterAgent, Lewisite causes systemic poisoning. Its symptoms include pulmonary edema, diarrhea, reduced body temperature and blood pressure. When large quantities of Lewisite are inhaled, it can cause death in as little as 10 minutes.[and full SUMO definition]
LexAdjectiveadjective[and full SUMO definition]
LexAdverbadverb[and full SUMO definition]
LexNounnoun[and full SUMO definition]
LexVerbverb[and full SUMO definition]
LexiconCategoryWordNet category: noun, verb, adjective or adverb[and full SUMO definition]
LiabilityA financial obligation, debt, claim, or potential loss[and full SUMO definition]
LiabilityAccountAn account for which a person is liable[and full SUMO definition]
LiberiaThe Nation of Liberia.[and full SUMO definition]
LiberianEnglishLanguageThe LiberianEnglishLanguage is an AtlanticEnglishBasedPidginLanguage of Liberia. SIL code: LIR. ISO 639-2: cpe. Population (1,500,000 second language users, 1984 census). Alternate names: LIBERIAN PIDGIN ENGLISH. Dialects: KRU PIDGIN ENGLISH. Comments: Regional dialects. Used as a second language for communication between different language groups. As different from Standard English as is Sierra Leone Krio. Repidginized from American Black English of the 1800's (J. Holm). Trade language. Radio programs.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
LibertadorVenezuelaThe City of Libertador in Venezuela.[and full SUMO definition]
LibrarianA professional person trained in library science and engaged in Library services.[and full SUMO definition]
LibrariesAndArchivesAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Libraries and Archives or Libraries.[and full SUMO definition]
LibraryAn EducationalOrganization which is a repository of Texts which have been classified for efficient retrieval.[and full SUMO definition]
LibraryBuildingThe location of a Library Organization. It is intended to house books that are shared.[and full SUMO definition]
LibraryModelCategorylibrary model[and full SUMO definition]
LibraryScienceLibrary science (or Library and Information science) is an interdisciplinary field that applies the practices, perspectives, and tools of management, information technology, education, and other areas to libraries.[and full SUMO definition]
LibyaThe Nation of Libya.[and full SUMO definition]
LibyanSignLanguageLibyanSignLanguage is a DeafSignLanguage of Libya. SIL code:LBS. ISO 639-2: sgn. Population: No estimate available.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
LiceTurkeyThe City of Lice in Turkey.[and full SUMO definition]
LicenseLicense is the subclass of Certificates that are granted by a GovernmentOrganization and that authorize the performance of a kind of action, e.g., driving, exporting, travelling to another country, etc.[and full SUMO definition]
LichenLichen is the class of complex thallyphytic plants made up of Alga and Fungus growing symbiotically.[Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
LickingThe class of Touching processes where the Tongue is brought into contact with something else.[and full SUMO definition]
LidA Lid is a Covering Device. It sits at the top when being a part of the Container. It has the capability of Opening and Closing[and full SUMO definition]
LiechtensteinThe Nation of Liechtenstein.[and full SUMO definition]
LieutenantA commissioned MilitaryOfficer.[and full SUMO definition]
LieutenantGovernorThe second-in-command of some Governments of StateOrProvince.[and full SUMO definition]
LifeExpectancyAtBirthFn(LifeExpectancyAtBirthFn ?AREA ?YEAR) denotes the RealNumber that represents the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.[and full SUMO definition]
LifeThreateningAgentA BiochemicalAgent that has been observed to cause the death of Humans.[and full SUMO definition]
LifeThreateningDiseaseA DiseaseOrSyndrome that has been observed to cause the death of Humans.[and full SUMO definition]
LiftFn(LiftFn ?QUANTITY1 ?QUANTITY2) returns the lift of the quantities. i.e. (?QUANTITY1 - ?QUANTITY2)/(?QUANTITY2). In an experiment ?QUANTITY2 is the Quantity that represents the control group.[and full SUMO definition]
LightBulbThe smallest removable LightFixture that is the component that emits light.[and full SUMO definition]
LightFixtureAny Device whose purpose is to be a source of visible light.[and full SUMO definition]
LightRoastLightRoast are CoffeeBeans that are roasted to between 196°C (385°F) and 205°C (401°F). [Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
LightTruckAndUtilityVehicleManufacturingAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Light Truck and Utility Vehicle Manufacturing or Motor Vehicles and Passenger Car Bodies (light trucks and utility vehicles).[and full SUMO definition]
LightingApplianceAn appliance that can emit visible light whic purpose is to make other things visible in dark.[and full SUMO definition]
LightingFixtureManufacturingAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Lighting Fixture Manufacturing.[and full SUMO definition]
LightningA WeatherProcess which involves a significant release of electricity from a Cloud.[and full SUMO definition]
LigurianLanguageThe LigurianLanguage is a GalloItalianLanguage of Italy. SIL code: LIJ. ISO 639-2: roa. Population: 1,853,578 (1976). Population total all countries: 1,856,680 or more. Region: Liguria, northern Italy, east and west of Genoa long the Riviera and mountain hinterland, St. Pietro and St. Antioch, islands off southwest coast of Sardinia, cities of Carloforte and Calasetta in Sardinia. Alternate names: LIGURU, LIGURE. Dialects: GENOESE (GENOAN, GENOVESE). Comments: Very different from Standard Italian. Speakers may all be adequately bilingual in Standard Italian. Not endangered. Bible portions 1860. Also spoken in: France. (Language name: LIGURIAN. Alternate names: LIGURE. Dialects: GENOESE (GENOAN, GENOVESE). Comments: Bible portions 1860. Also spoken in: Monaco. (Language name: LIGURIAN. Population: 5,100 in Monaco, 17% of the population (1988). Alternate names: LIGURE. Dialects: GENOESE (GENOAN, GENOVESE), MONEGASQUE (MUNEGASC, VENTIMIGLIESE). Comments: Ligurian is closer to Piemontese, Lombard, and French than to Standard Italian. Monegasque was nearly extinct in the 1970s. Compulsory learning in schools has revived it. Bible portions 1860.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
LikelyThe ProbabilityAttribute of being probable, i.e. more likely than not to be True.[and full SUMO definition]
LilacA Lilac, Syringa, is WoodyPlant that has large clusters of aromatic flowers.It is in the olive family or Oleaceae.[Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
LimaPeruThe City of Lima in Peru.[and full SUMO definition]
LimbAny of the limbs of a Vertebrate. Animal Appendages with joints that are used for movement and grasping.[and full SUMO definition]
LimeAndGypsumProductManufacturingAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Lime and Gypsum Product Manufacturing.[and full SUMO definition]
LimeManufacturingAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Lime Manufacturing or Lime.[and full SUMO definition]
LimitOrderLimitOrder is an order to a Broker to buy a specified quantity of a Security at or below a specified price, or to sell it at or above a specified limitPrice.[and full SUMO definition]
LimitedServiceEatingPlacesAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Limited-Service Eating Places.[and full SUMO definition]
LimitedServiceRestaurantsAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Limited-Service Restaurants or Eating Places (limited-service restaurants).[and full SUMO definition]
LimousinLanguageThe LimousinLanguage is an OcLanguage of France. SIL code: LMS. ISO 639-1: oc. ISO 639-2: oci. Population: Spoken by 10% to 20% of the population of the region. Region: Limousin Province. Haut-Limousin around Limoges, Gueret, and Nontron in Charente, Bas-Limousin around Correze and Perigord. Alternate names: LEMOSIN, OCCITAN. Dialects: HAUT-LIMOUSIN, BAS-LIMOUSIN. Comments: Limousin, Languedocien, and Gascon are structurally separate languages (F.B. Agard). Partially intelligible to Provencal. In the north of the province people use a transition dialect with certain Oil (north French) features. People speak French as first or second language. Few children speakers. Attitudes are strong and differ about how different the Oc varieties are from each other.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
LimousineServiceAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Limousine Service or Local Passenger Transportation, NEC (limousine rental with driver and automobile rental with driver).[and full SUMO definition]
LindosRhodesThe City of Lindos in Rhodes.[and full SUMO definition]
LineFnA Function that returns a line drawn between two point-like objects.[and full SUMO definition]
LineFormationA ShapeAttribute that applies to Collections and indicates that all of the members of the Collection are arrayed in a line, i.e. each member (except possibly the first) is behind or to the side of exactly one other member.[and full SUMO definition]
LineHaulRailroadsAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Line-Haul Railroads or Railroads, Line-Haul Operating.[and full SUMO definition]
LinearEquationA polynomial Equation of the first degree.[and full SUMO definition]
LinearMultipoleAsserts that the constitutive relation of a multipole is linear.[and full SUMO definition]
LinenAndUniformSupplyAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Linen and Uniform Supply.[and full SUMO definition]
LinenSupplyAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Linen Supply or Linen Supply.[and full SUMO definition]
LingonberryA Lingonberry is the fruit of a small evergreen shrub in the heath family Ericaceae, that bears edible fruit. It is native to boreal forest and Artic tundra throughout the Northern Hemisphere.[Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
LinguaFrancaLanguageThe LinguaFrancaLanguage is a RomanceBasedPidginLanguage of Tunisia. SIL code: PML. ISO 639-2: crp. Region: Tunisia, Dodecanese Islands west bank, Greece, Cyprus, other major Mediterranean ports. Alternate names: PETIT MAURESQUE, FERENGHI, SABIR, 'AJNABI, ALJAMIA. Comments: Lexicon from Italian and Provencal. An earlier version may have been a pidginized Latin. On the Barbary Coast of North Africa in 1578, its lexicon came from Spanish and Portuguese. In Algeria in the 1830s, it drew increasingly from French, and later became the nonstandard French of that area. It may also have influenced other pidgins. There is a report of a present-day variety on the Aegean Islands, used as a pidgin in the southeastern Mediterranean region, to have mainly Arabic syntax, and vocabulary which is 65% to 70% Italian, 10% Spanish, and other Catalan, French, Ladino, and Turkish words. Documented in Djerba, Tunisia in 1353. Dictionary. Coastal. Craftsmen, urban workers. sea level. Christian, Sunni Muslim. Extinct.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
LingualArterylingual artery[and full SUMO definition]
LingualBranchArterylingual branch artery[and full SUMO definition]
LinguistA specialist in Linguistics.[and full SUMO definition]
LinguisticAttributeAny Attribute that is expressed by a Language or class of Languages.[and full SUMO definition]
LinguisticCommunicationA Communication that involves the transfer of information via a LinguisticExpression.[and full SUMO definition]
LinguisticExpressionThis is the subclass of ContentBearingPhysical which are language-related. Note that this Class encompasses both Language and the the elements of Languages, e.g. Words.[and full SUMO definition]
LinguisticsThe field of linguistics.[and full SUMO definition]
LinkedInLinkedIn is a popular social networking WebSite for people over the age of 18 that allows people to form professional connections and interact with one another online.[and full SUMO definition]
LinkedInAccountThis refers to a UserAccount that is specific to LinkedIn. In order to have a LinkedIn account, one must be over 18 years of age. A LinkedIn account allows the user to form a profile, gain connections, and participate in conversations and activities, among other things.[and full SUMO definition]
LinzAustraliaThe City of Linz in Australia.[and full SUMO definition]
LionThe lion (Panthera leo) is one of the big cats in the genus Panthera and a member of the family Felidae. The commonly used term African lion collectively denotes the several subspecies in Africa. With some males exceeding 250 kg (550 lb) in weight, it is the second-largest living cat after the tiger. [Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
LipFolds of Tissue surrounding the mouths of some Vertebrates.[and full SUMO definition]
LipidBilayerThis is the class of lipid bilayers that surround cells and make up a substantial portion of a cell membrane.[and full SUMO definition]
LipidMembraneMoleculeThe class of molecules, composed of a hydrophilic head and a hydrophobic tail. Lipid Bilayers are composed of these molecules.[and full SUMO definition]
LipoproteinThe class of lipoproteins.[and full SUMO definition]
LiquefiedPetroleumGasLiquefiedPetroleumGas is a compressed hydrocarbon gas.[and full SUMO definition]
LiquefiedPetroleumGasBottledGasDealersAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Liquefied Petroleum Gas (Bottled Gas) Dealers or Petroleum Bulk Stations and Terminals (LP gas sold to final consumer).[and full SUMO definition]
LiqueurA sweet alcoholic beverage that has been flavored with one of various substances.[and full SUMO definition]
LiquidAn Object has the Attribute of Liquid if it has a fixed volume but not a fixed shape.[and full SUMO definition]
LiquidBodySubstanceAny BodySubstance which is Liquid under normal circumstances.[and full SUMO definition]
LiquidDropA LiquidDrop is a small column of liquid, bounded almost completely by free surfaces.[and full SUMO definition]
LiquidEngineCoolingSystemA kind of EngineCoolingSystem found in most Automobiles, that uses a liquid coolant to cool the Engine. It consists of a series of tubes through which a coolant can flow, a radiator, a pump, and a temperature sensor that allows the engine to reach a normal operating temperature before starting the cooling mechanism.[and full SUMO definition]
LiquidMixtureAny Mixture that satisfies two conditions, viz. it is made up predominantly of things which are a Liquid and any component other than Liquid in the Mixture is in the form of fine particles which are suspended in the Liquid.[and full SUMO definition]
LiquidMotionAny Motion where the patient is a Liquid. This class would cover, in particular, the flow of Water.[and full SUMO definition]
LiquidationThe class of events of selling all of a company's assets, paying outstanding debts, and distribution of the remainder to shareholders, and them going out of business.[and full SUMO definition]
LiquidityAttributeA class of attributes which describe the degree to which accounts can be easily converted to cash.[and full SUMO definition]
LiquorShotA UnitOfMeasure used in preparing AlcoholicBeverages.[and full SUMO definition]
LisdexamfetamineLisdexamfetamine, sold under the brand name Vyvanse among others, is a medication that is a derivative of Amphetamine. It is mainly used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in people over the age of five as well as moderate-to-severe binge eating disorder in adults. Lisdexamfetamine is taken by mouth. In the UnitedKingdom, it is usually less preferred than methylphenidate. Its effects generally begin within 2 hours and last for up to 14 hours. [from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
ListEvery List is a particular ordered n-tuple of items. Generally speaking, Lists are created by means of the ListFn Function, which takes any number of items as arguments and returns a List with the items in the same order. Anything, including other Lists, may be an item in a List. Note too that Lists are extensional - two lists that have the same items in the same order are identical. Note too that a List may contain no items. In that case, the List is the NullList.[and full SUMO definition]
ListBoxA ListBox is a GraphicalComputerMenu which appears as a static list of visible values whether active or not. The whole list may or may not be visible at one time.[and full SUMO definition]
ListConcatenateFnA Function that returns the concatenation of the two Lists that are given as arguments. For example, the value of (ListConcatenateFn (ListFn Monday Tuesday) (ListFn Wednesday Thursday)) would be (ListFn Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday).[and full SUMO definition]
ListFnA Function that takes any number of arguments and returns the List containing those arguments in exactly the same order.[and full SUMO definition]
ListLengthFnA Function that takes a List as its sole argument and returns the number of items in the List. For example, (ListLengthFn (ListFn Monday Tuesday Wednesday)) would return the value 3.[and full SUMO definition]
ListOnSiteAn IntentionalProcess meant to represent the actions taken to initially list a Weblisting on a WebSite. There exists a TimeInterval before the processes occurred where the patient WebListing was not hostedOn the WebSite and a TimeInterval after which it does. The TimePoint marking the end of when the site is not hosted is the same as the end of the process (i.e. when WebListing began to be listed.[and full SUMO definition]
ListOrderFn(ListOrderFn ?LIST ?NUMBER) denotes the item that is in the ?NUMBER position in the List ?LIST. For example, (ListOrderFn (ListFn Monday Tuesday Wednesday) 2) would return the value Tuesday.[and full SUMO definition]
ListSumFnThe sum of all the numbers in a List.[and full SUMO definition]
ListeningAny instance of Hearing which is intentional.[and full SUMO definition]
ListingAttributeA subclass of Attribute specific to describe Weblistings.[and full SUMO definition]
LiterUnit of volume in the metric system. It is currently defined to be equal to one cubic decimeter (0.001 cubic meter). Symbol: l.[and full SUMO definition]
LiteracyAttributeIf an individual has the attribute LiteracyAttribute, that individual is able to read and write.[and full SUMO definition]
LiteratureThe study of literature, i.e. instances of FictionalText that are regarded as having special merit.[and full SUMO definition]
LithiumSocket silvery metal. First member of group 1 of the periodic table. Lithium salts are used in psychomedicine.[and full SUMO definition]
LithuaniaThe Nation of Lithuania.[and full SUMO definition]
LithuanianLanguageThe LithuanianLanguage is an EasternBalticLanguage of Lithuania. SIL code: LIT. ISO 639-1: lt. ISO 639-2: lit. Population: 2,955,200 in Lithuania (including 3,460 Tatar) or about 80% of the population (1998). Population total all countries 4,000,000 (1993 UBS). Region: Lithuania. Capital is Vilnius. Also spoken in Argentina, Australia, Belarus, Brazil, Canada, Estonia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Poland, Russia (Europe), Sweden, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, United Kingdom, Uruguay, USA, Uzbekistan. Alternate names: LIUTUVISKAI, LIETUVI, LITOVSKIY, LITEWSKI, LITAUISCHE. Dialects: AUKSHTAITISH (AUKSHTAICHIAI, AUKSTAITISKAI, HIGHLAND LITHUANIAN), DZUKISH (DZUKISKAI), SHAMAITISH (SAMOGITIAN, ZHEMAITISH, ZEMAITIS, ZEMAITISKAI, ZEMACHIAI, LOWLAND LITHUANIAN), SUVALKIETISKAI. Comments: Aukstaitiskai speakers can understand Suvalkai easily, Dzukai with a little difficulty, and vice versa. Zemaitiskai is difficult for all others to understand. Second languages Russian or English used with foreigners. All domains. All ages. Highlanders look down on lowlanders. Some speakers have reserved attitudes toward Russian and Polish. National language. Dictionary. Grammar. Postpositions, genitives, relatives after noun heads. Literacy rate in first language: 99%. Roman script. Christian, Muslim (Tatar). Bible 1735-1998.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
LithuanianSignLanguageLithuanianSignLanguage is a DeafSignLanguage of Lithuania. SIL code:LLS. ISO 639-2: sgn. Population: No estimate available. Dictionary.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
LittoralCurrentLittoralCurrent is the subclass of WaterCurrents that occur near a ShoreArea. Examples include TidalEbb, TidalFlow, and RipCurrents.[and full SUMO definition]
LittoralZoneA LittoralZone is an area along the shore of a large body of water, especially an Ocean or Sea, including the area extending from the high tide mark out to a depth of 200 meters. The littoral zone is of interest for its land features, e.g., slope gradient and soil composition, including features of its SubmergedLandArea.[and full SUMO definition]
LiveAudioMessagingLiveAudioMessaging is those instances of DoNetworkMessaging in which live audio communication is set up among users over a ComputerNetwork. Some of the users may connect to a live audio messaging session by telephone.[and full SUMO definition]
LiveRecordingLiveRecording refers to a MusicRecording that was captured directly from a Performance[and full SUMO definition]
LiveTestUpdateA report of an eBay experiment. This used to be a live report as an experiment was occurring, but the historical name has been kept, even though it now denotes a report after conclusion of the test.[and full SUMO definition]
LiveVideoMessagingLiveVideoMessaging is those instances of DoNetworkMessaging in which live audio-video communication is set up among users over a ComputerNetwork. Some of the users may connect via audio-only communication.[and full SUMO definition]
LiverAn Organ that secretes bile and serves metabolic functions.[and full SUMO definition]
LivestockLivestock is the class of live animals raised as AgriculturalProducts.[and full SUMO definition]
LivestockPenA TrapOrCage designed for Confining Livestock.[and full SUMO definition]
LivestockWholesalersAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Livestock Wholesalers or Livestock.[and full SUMO definition]
LivingThis Attribute applies to Organisms that are alive.[and full SUMO definition]
LlamaThe llama (Lama glama) is a domesticated South American camelid, widely used as a meat and pack animal by Andean cultures since the Pre-Columbian era. [courtesy Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
LoadingWeaponInserting ammunition into a ProjectileWeapon in such a way that the ammunition can be fired by the weapon.[and full SUMO definition]
LoamType of soil intermediate in texture between clay and sand, consisting of a mixture of clay, sand, gravel, silt, and organic matter.[and full SUMO definition]
LoanAn arrangement in which a lender gives money or property to a borrower, and the borrower agrees to return the property or repay the money, usually along with interest, at some future point(s) in time.[and full SUMO definition]
LoanCommitmentA formal offer by a lender making explicit the terms under which it agrees to lend money to a borrower over a certain period of time.[and full SUMO definition]
LocalLocal refers to something within the same region or area[and full SUMO definition]
LocalAnesthetizingRegional and local anesthesia, which blocks transmission of Nerve impulses from a specific part of the body. Depending on the situation, this may be used either on its own (in which case the individual remains fully conscious), or in combination with general anesthesia or sedation. Local anesthesia is simple infiltration by the clinician directly onto the region of interest (e.g. numbing a Tooth for dental work). Peripheral nerve blocks use drugs targeted at peripheral nerves to anesthetize an isolated part of the body, such as an entire Limb. Neuraxial blockade , mainly epidural and spinal anesthesia, can be performed in the region of the central nervous system itself, suppressing all incoming sensation from nerves supplying the area of the block. [from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
LocalChurchAn instance of LocalChurch is a single, localized congregation, which may be affiliated with (a subOrganization of) a non-local or dispersed parent denomination or other Church.[and full SUMO definition]
LocalMessengersAndLocalDeliveryAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Local Messengers and Local Delivery.[and full SUMO definition]
LocalRomanCatholicChurchThe Class of local Roman Catholic Churches.[and full SUMO definition]
LocatingDiscover the location of, determine the place of, find by searching or examining.[and full SUMO definition]
LockA Device, which, through a Key or a combination prevents access to a Container or StationaryArtifact.[and full SUMO definition]
LockedAn Attribute of Objects. A Locked Object is in some way restricted in movement, there is some movement, that the the Object can not performed, when it's locked.[and full SUMO definition]
LockerbieUnitedKingdomThe City of Lockerbie in UnitedKingdom.[and full SUMO definition]
LocksmithsAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Locksmiths or Repair Shops and Related Services, NEC (locksmith shops).[and full SUMO definition]
LocomotiveAn individual rail vehicle, i.e. a RollingStock which is also a PoweredVehicle. Modern locomotives are typically diesel or electric powered, while older locomotives ran on Coal.[and full SUMO definition]
LocomotiveCoalCarLocomotiveCoalCars are Railcars put directly behind the Locomotive and used for carrying fuel coal for the engine.[and full SUMO definition]
LoftStyleLoftStyle refers to how a StationaryArtifact such as a Room or CondominiumUnit or Building has raised floor space above the ground that overlooks the the ground floor[and full SUMO definition]
LogFn(LogFn ?NUMBER ?INT) returns the logarithm of the RealNumber ?NUMBER in the base denoted by the Integer ?INT.[and full SUMO definition]
LoggingAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Logging.[and full SUMO definition]
LoggingInSupplying credentials in some form to a Computer to access a UserAccount. Note that this only covers successful attempts. This covers actions such as supplying a user name and password, two-factor authentication with a PIN and/or phone text message, a fingerprint reader, voice print, an iris or palm scan etc.[and full SUMO definition]
LogicalOperatorThis Class comprises all of the logical operators (viz. 'and', 'or', 'not', '=>', and '<=>').[and full SUMO definition]
LogoInstances of Logo are Images that identify a particular AutonomousAgent, typically an Organization, and the use of which may be reserved to the identified Agents through trademark registry or other legal sanction.[and full SUMO definition]
LogronoSpainThe City of Logrono in Spain.[and full SUMO definition]
LogudoreseSardinianLanguageThe LogudoreseSardinianLanguage is a SardinianLanguage of Italy. SIL code: SRD. ISO 639-1: sc. ISO 639-2: srd. Population: 1,500,000 including all Sardinian languages (1977 M. Ibba, Rutgers University). Region: Central Sardinia. Alternate names: SARD, SARDARESE, LOGUDORESE, CENTRAL SARDINIAN. Dialects: NUORESE, NORTHERN LOGUDORESE, BARBARICINO, SOUTHWESTERN LOGUDORESE. Comments: No one form of Sardinian is selected as standard for literary purposes. Logudorese is quite different from other Sardinian varieties. 68% lexical similarity with Standard Italian, 73% with Sassarese and Cagliarese, 70% with Gallurese. 'Sardinian' has 85% lexical similarity with Italian, 80% with French, 78% with Portuguese, 76% with Spanish, 74% with Rumanian and Rheto-Romance. Italian is used for literary and teaching purposes. Farmers and housewives over 35 use almost no Italian. Sardinian is in general use in central and southern areas. It has prestige equal to Italian in some contexts including writing. There is a growing movement to recognize Sard as an important part of their linguistic and cultural heritage. Christian. Bible portions 1858-1861.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
LolodaLanguageThe LolodaLanguage is a GalelaLolodaLanguage of Indonesia (Maluku). SIL code: LOL. ISO 639-2: paa. Population: 15,000 including 2,000 Bakun (1991 SIL). Region: North Maluku, northwest coast of Halmahera. Alternate names: LODA, NORTH LOLODA. Dialects: BAKUN. Comments: Intelligibility with Laba is very limited. Speakers have 85% intelligibility of Galela, Galela has 65% of Loloda. Vigorous. Investigation needed: bilingual proficiency in Galela. Grammar. Literacy rate in first language: Below 1%. Literacy rate in second language: 50% to 75%. Christian, Muslim. Bible portions 1915.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
LomavrenLanguageThe LomavrenLanguage is an ArmenianGroupLanguage of Armenia. SIL code: RMI. ISO 639-2: ine. Population: No estimate available. Region: Armenia, southern Caucasus. Also spoken in Azerbaijan, Russia (Asia), Syria. Alternate names: ARMENIAN BOSHA, ARMENIAN BOSA, BOSHA, BOSA. Comments: Gramatically restructured to be like Armenian with phonology and lexicon also influenced by Armenian. Investigation needed: intelligibility with Armenian. Also spoken in: Syria. (Language name: LOMAVREN.) Alternate names: ARMENIAN BOSHA, ARNEBUAB BISA, BOSHA, BOSA. Comments: Restructured Armenian.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
LombardLanguageThe LombardLanguage is a GalloItalianLanguage of Italy. SIL code: LMO. ISO 639-2: roa. Population: 8,671,210 in Italy (1976). Population total all countries: 8,974,000. Region: Milan, Lombardy, 3 valleys of Graubnnden (Val Mesolcina, Val Bregaglia, Val Poschiavo), northern Italy. Western Lombard varieties also in Sicily. Ticino is in Switzerland. Also spoken in Switzerland, USA. Alternate names: LOMBARDO. Dialects: MILANESE, EASTERN LOMBARD, WESTERN LOMBARD (PIAZZA ARMERINA, NOVARA, NICOSIA, SAN FRATELLO), ALPINE LOMBARD, NOVARESE LOMBARD, TRENTINO WESTERN, LATIN FIAMAZZO, LATIN ANAUNICO, BERGAMASCO, TICINESE (TICINO). Comments: A group of dialects, some of which may be separate languages. Western Lombard dialects (of Ticino and Graubnnden) are inherently intelligible to each other's speakers. Speakers in more conservative valleys may have to use some kind of 'standard' dialect to communicate with speakers of other dialects of Lombard. Very different from Standard Italian. Speakers may all be adequately bilingual in Standard Italian. Not endangered. Investigation needed: intelligibility with dialects, bilingual proficiency in Italian. Bible portions 1859-1860. Also spoken in: Switzerland. (Language name: LOMBARD.) Population: 303,000 or fewer (1995). Dialects: TICINESE (TICINO, TESSINIAN, TICINES, TICINEES). Comments: No intelligibility with Standard Italian. Speakers are adequately bilingual in Standard Italian. Ticinese is the form of Lombard used in the home in Italy. Used more extensively in Switzerland than in Italy. 14.5% of the population of Switzerland speak 'Italian' every day (1990 census). Dictionary. Radio programs, TV. Bible portions 1859-1860.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
LondonUnitedKingdomThe City of London in UnitedKingdom. The capital city and the largest city of the UnitedKingdom.[and full SUMO definition]
LondonberryNorthernIrelandThe City of Londonberry in NorthernIreland.[and full SUMO definition]
LongAndThinThis ShapeAttribute describes a three dimensional Object that is markedly longer in one dimension than in the other two.[and full SUMO definition]
LongBlackA LongBlack is made by pouring a double shot of Espresso over hot water. Typically about 120 milliliters (3.5–4 ounces) of water is used but the measurement is considered to be flexible to individual taste.[Wikipedia] [and full SUMO definition]
LongIslandA large Island off the coast of NewYorkState. The boroughs of Queens and Brooklyn make up the western end of this Island.[and full SUMO definition]
LongPosteriorCiliaryArterylong posterior ciliary artery[and full SUMO definition]
LongRunwayAirportLongRunwayAirport is a CIA category for Airports whose longest runway has a length between 2,438 meters and 3,047 meters, inclusive.[and full SUMO definition]
LongStraddleA straddle in which a long position is taken in both a put and a call option[and full SUMO definition]
LongTonLongTon is the UnitOfMeasure, equal to 2,240 PoundMass, which is used to measure Dead Weight Tonnage capacity of Ships.[and full SUMO definition]
LongissimusCapitisMuscleThe LongissimusCapitisMuscle laterally: flexes head and neck to same side, bilaterally: extends vertebral column.[and full SUMO definition]
LongissimusMuscleThe LongissimusMuscle bilateral: extends vertebral column unilateral: laterally flexes vertebral column to same side[and full SUMO definition]
LongitudeLongitude is the class of Regions, associated with areas on the Earth's surface, which are meridians measured in PlaneAngleDegrees from the PrimeMeridian through GreenwichEnglandUK.[and full SUMO definition]
LongitudeFn(LongitudeFn ?DIRECTION @ROW) denotes a meridian of longitude. Note that LongitudeFn is a VariableArityRelation. Examples: (LongitudeFn East (MeasureFn 180.0 AngularDegree)), (LongitudeFn West (MeasureFn 122.0 AngularDegree) (MeasureFn 24.0 ArcMinute)), (LongitudeFn East (MeasureFn 121.0 AngularDegree) (MeasureFn 0.0 ArcMinute) (MeasureFn 15.0 ArcSecond)), (LongitudeFn West (MeasureFn 80.0 AngularDegree) (MeasureFn 6.78 ArcMinute)).[and full SUMO definition]
LongusCapitisMuscleThe LongusCapitisMuscle performs Flexion of Neck at atlanto-occipital BodyJoint.[and full SUMO definition]
LongusColliMuscleThe LongusColliMuscle performs Flexion of Neck and Head.[and full SUMO definition]
LookingAny instance of Seeing which is intentional.[and full SUMO definition]
LoratadineLoratadine, sold under the brand name Claritin among others, is a medication used to treat allergies. This includes allergic rhinitis (hay fever) and hives. It is also available in combination with pseudoephedrine, a decongestant, known as loratadine/pseudoephedrine. It is taken by mouth. Common side effects include sleepiness, dry mouth, and headache. Serious side effects are rare and include allergic reactions, seizures, and liver problems. Use during pregnancy appears to be safe but has not been well studied. It is not recommended in children less than two years old. It is in the second-generation antihistamine family of medication.[from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
LoretoUcayaliSpanishLanguageThe LoretoUcayaliSpanishLanguage is a CastilianLanguage of Peru. SIL code: SPQ. ISO 639-2: roa. Population: No estimate available. Region: Loreto and Ucayali River areas. Alternate names: JUNGLE SPANISH. Comments: Some other speakers have limited understanding of colloquial standard Spanish. There are monolingual speakers.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
LosAngelesCaliforniaThe largest City in California.[and full SUMO definition]
LosBancosVenezuelaThe City of LosBancos in Venezuela.[and full SUMO definition]
LosingConsciousnessThe process of transitioning from a state of being Awake to a state of being Unconscious.[and full SUMO definition]
LostThe ContestAttribute that applies to a Contest participant who has lost the Contest.[and full SUMO definition]
LoudspeakerA SpeakerDevice for projecting sound through the air. A loudspeaker produces louder sound than earphones or a hearing aid.[and full SUMO definition]
LouisianaA state in the south-central part of the UnitedStates. It borders on the GulfOfMexico and is known for its bayous and cajun culture.[and full SUMO definition]
LouisianaCreoleFrenchLanguageThe LouisianaCreoleFrenchLanguage is a FrenchBasedCreoleLanguage of the UnitedStates. SIL code: LOU. ISO 639-2: cpf. Population: 60,000 to 80,000 (1985 Neumann) out of an ethnic group of 1,500,000 (1977 M. Adler). Region: Predominantly in St. Martin parish (St. Martinville, Breaux Bridge, Cecilia), New Roads and Edgard, Louisiana, parts of east Texas, small community in Sacramento, California. Comments: Different from Standard French, the Cajun French also spoken in Louisiana, Haitian Creole French, and others of the Caribbean. Reports indicate that monolingual speakers may not be able to understand those other creoles. 'Over 2/3 of the original slaves came from Senegambia, hardly any slaves arrived during the second decade of exploitation, and within just over two decades, 2/3 of the population was native-born. No slaves (and few if any of the slaveowners) appear to have come from the French Antilles ... What we now need is a careful comparison between Louisiana Creole and other French Caribbean creoles, detailing the similarities and differences' (D. Bickerton, Carrier Pidgin 1995.23.2:2). People are reported to have a high degree of bilingualism in English. 4.6% in the older group are monolingual in Creole. Some in the younger group are monolingual in English. Those over 60 prefer Creole, and those under 30 prefer English. Investigation needed: intelligibility with French Caribbean Creoles, bilingual proficiency in English. Dictionary. Grammar.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
LouseLouse (plural: lice) is the common name for members of the order Phthiraptera, which contains nearly 5,000 species of wingless insect. Lice are obligate parasites, living externally on warm-blooded hosts which include every species of bird and mammal, except for monotremes, pangolins, and bats. Lice are vectors of diseases such as typhus.[from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
LouseBorneTyphusThe only rickettsial disease which is capable of causing widespread human epidemics. The initial symptoms of the disease are flu-like, but on the fifth or sixth day of infection a macular eruption appears on the upper trunk of the body and then spreads to the rest of the body.[and full SUMO definition]
LoveA strong emotion associated with feelings of desire, warmth and intimacy for another person. [Source: OCEAS][and full SUMO definition]
LowBloodPressuresystolicBloodPressure and diastolicBloodPressure of less than 90/60.[and full SUMO definition]
LowBodyTemperatureA body temperature below 97 FahrenheitDegrees.[and full SUMO definition]
LowFranconianLanguageOf 16 LowSaxonLowFranconianLanguages, three are classified as a LowFranconianLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
LowIncomeCountryLowIncomeCountry is an Attribute representing the World Bank classification for any country where the per capita GNI is $755 or below in UnitedStatesDollars.[and full SUMO definition]
LowLiquidityAn Attribute of FinancialAccounts which cannot be easily converted to cash.[and full SUMO definition]
LowPressureWeatherSystemLowPressureWeatherSystem is the class of WeatherSystems characterized by barometricPressures of 29.5 Inchmercury (998.98mbar) or less. Low pressure systems typically introduce unsettled weather, frequently including storms.[and full SUMO definition]
LowPriorityUsed to indicate that a ComputationalSystem has a low priority.[and full SUMO definition]
LowSaxonGroupLanguageOf 16 LowSaxonLowFranconianLanguages, 13 are classified as a LowSaxonGroupLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
LowSaxonLanguageThe LowSaxonLanguage is a LowSaxonGroupLanguage of Germany. SIL code: SXN. ISO 639-2: nds. Population: An estimated 10,000,000 understand it in Germany, but much fewer are native speakers (1996 Reinhard F. Hahn). Region: Northern Germany. The dialects listed are northwest, southwest, south central, northeast, and southeast, respectively. Lower Rhine region below a line from Aachen to Witenberg. Alternate names: NEDDERSASSISCH, NIEDERSAECHSISCH, NEDERSAKSISCH, LOW GERMAN, PLATTDNNTSCH, NEDDERDNNTSCH. Dialects: NORTHERN LOW SAXON, EASTPHALIAN (OSTFAELISCH, OSTFALISCH), MECKLENBURG-ANTERIOR POMERANIA (MECKLENBURGISCH-VORPOMMERSCH), MARK-BRANDENBURG (MAERKISCH-BRANDENBURGISCH, MARKISCH-BRANDENBURGISCH). Comments: The dialects listed are in Germany. The first three dialects listed are Western Low Saxon, the other two are Eastern Low Saxon. Not intelligible to speakers of Standard German. A direct descendant of Old Saxon, related to English. 20 to 30 dialects with differing inherent intelligibility, depending on geographic distance. They did not experience the second consonantal shift of the 8th and 9th centuries (J. Thiessen, U. of Winnipeg 1976). Its modern forms have been largely suppressed until recently, and have received much German, Dutch, or Frisian influence, depending on the area. Low Saxon varieties listed as separate entries in the Netherlands, where they have official status. Pomerano is used in Latin America. Westphaelian and Plautdietsch also have separate entries. Most speakers in Germany are bilingual in Standard German. Officially recognized as a regional (separate) language in 8 states of Germany and in the northeastern provinces of the Netherlands. Recognized as a regional (separate) language by the European Charta on Languages. Printed fairly widely outside Europe, particularly in North and Latin America, Australia, Southern Africa, Eastern Europe (Siberia, Kazakhstan). Dictionary. Bible 1478-1534.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
LowSaxonLowFranconianLanguageOf the 43 WestGermanicLanguages16 are classified as a LowSaxonLowFranconianLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
LowTerrainLowTerrain is terrain in which the slope is less than 3%.[and full SUMO definition]
LowTideLowTide is the class of TidalProcesses that occur twice a day in marine waters, in which the water level falls below the mean sea level.[and full SUMO definition]
LowYieldAn Attribute that characterizes accounts that are not very profitable.[and full SUMO definition]
Lower3rdTo11thPosteriorIntercostalArterylower3rd to11th posterior intercostal artery[and full SUMO definition]
LowerBranchesOfTheSpaceAnastomosesArterylower branches of the space anastomoses artery[and full SUMO definition]
LowerLowTideLowerLowTide is the subclass of LowTide processes that occur in marine waters with a MixedTideProcess.[and full SUMO definition]
LowerMamberamoLanguageA LowerMamberamoLanguage is either of two closely related languages, spoken in Indonesia (Irian Jaya), forming a distinct family of languages that are unrelated to any others.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
LowerMiddleIncomeCountryLowerMiddleIncomeCountry is an Attribute representing the World Bank classification for any country where the per capita GNI is between $756 and $2,995 (inclusive) in UnitedStatesDollars.[and full SUMO definition]
LowerSilesianLanguageThe LowerSilesianLanguage is an EastMiddleGermanLanguage of Poland. SIL code: SLI. ISO 639-2: gem. Population: No estimate available. Region: Dolny Slask (Lower Silesia). Alternate names: LOWER SCHLESISCH. Comments: Bilingualism in Polish. Even spoken by younger people. There is literature by Gerhard Hauptmann. Different than Upper Silesian, a dialect of Polish. Also spoken in: Czech Republic. (Language name: SILESIAN, LOWER.) Alternate names: LOWER SCHLESISCH. Comments: Different than Upper Silesian, a dialect of Polish. Also spoken in: Germany. (Language name: SILESIAN, LOWER.) Alternate names: LOWER SCHLESISCH. Comments: Bilingualism in Standard German. Spoken by younger people. There is literature by Gerhard Hauptmann. Different from Upper Silesian, a dialect of Polish.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
LowerSorbianLanguageThe LowerSorbianLanguage is a SorbianLanguage of Germany. SIL code: WEE. ISO 639-2: wen. Population: 14,000 or fewer speakers (1991 Elle) out of a larger ethnic group. Region: Niederlausitz (Dolna Luzica) in eastern Germany, Cottbus (Chosebuz) the main town. The ethnic group has over 60 towns and villages. Alternate names: NIEDERSORBISCH, BAS SORABE, WENDISH, LUSATIAN, LOWER LUSATIAN, DOLNOSERBSKI, DELNOSERBSKI. Comments: Almost exclusively older generation. Their own name for the language is 'Dolnoserbski'. High school, Sorbian language school. Newspapers. Bible 1796-1824.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
LowlandAreaA LowlandArea is a land area lower than the surrounding region, and usually level land.[and full SUMO definition]
LuandaAngolaThe City of Luanda in Angola.[and full SUMO definition]
LubricantAny Substance that reduces Friction between two objects that are in contact and move with respect to one another. Note that this does not include CorpuscularObjects like BallBearings.[and full SUMO definition]
LubricatingPutting a Lubricant on some Object with the purpose to reduce Friction when that part moves against another.[and full SUMO definition]
LuebeckGermanyThe City of Luebeck in Germany.[and full SUMO definition]
LufuLanguageThe LufuLanguage is a language of unknown classification from Nigeria. SIL code: LDQ. ISO 639-2: mis. Population: Ethnic group: 2,000 to 3,000 (1992). Region: Taraba State, Takum LGA, Lufu and Lufu Jauro. Comments: One report says the language is mostly spoken by elders (1992). The people now speak Jukun. Culture and religion similar to the Jukun Kapya. Language reported to have been close to Bete and Bibi. Former speakers at Arufu near Wukari have lost the language. Christian, traditional religion. Nearly extinct.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
LuggageAndLeatherGoodsStoresAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Luggage and Leather Goods Stores or Luggage and Leather Goods Stores.[and full SUMO definition]
LuggageManufacturingAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Luggage Manufacturing or Luggage.[and full SUMO definition]
LuleVilelaLanguageA LuleVilelaLanguage is the single VilelaLanguage of Argentina. This language is apparently unrelated to all other languages, thus forming a language family consisting of a single member.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
LumbarArterylumbar artery[and full SUMO definition]
LumbarBranchArterylumbar branch artery[and full SUMO definition]
LumbarVertebraBonelumbar vertebra bone[and full SUMO definition]
LumberLumber is a class of WoodProduct cut into various sizes and forms from Timber.[and full SUMO definition]
LumberAndOtherConstructionMaterialsWholesalersAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Lumber and Other Construction Materials Wholesalers.[and full SUMO definition]
LumberPlywoodMillworkAndWoodPanelWholesalersAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Lumber, Plywood, Millwork, and Wood Panel Wholesalers or Lumber, Plywood, Millwork, and Wood Panels.[and full SUMO definition]
LumbricalMuscleThe LumbricalMuscle flex metacarpophalangeal BodyJoints, extend interphalangeal BodyJoints.[and full SUMO definition]
LumbricalsMuscleThe LumbricalsMuscle maintain Extension of digits at interphalangeal BodyJoints.[and full SUMO definition]
LumenSI luminous flux measure. Symbol: lm. It is the amount streaming outward through one solid angle of 1 Steradian from a uniform point source having an intensity of one Candela. Lumen = cd*sr = cd * 1.[and full SUMO definition]
LunchLunch refers to something that is usually eaten mid-day[and full SUMO definition]
LunchTimeLunchTime is the time interval by which lunch, or the mid-day meal, is typically eaten, which is usually sometime between 11am and 3pm[and full SUMO definition]
LundaNorteAngolaThe City of LundaNorte in Angola.[and full SUMO definition]
LungA respiratory organ of Vertebrates. Its function is to furnish the blood with oxygen and to remove carbon dioxide.[and full SUMO definition]
LungEpitheliumThe EpitheliumTissue lining the Lungs.[and full SUMO definition]
LungoAn Lungo is the result of EspressoMaking. It is an expresso with twice as much as water.[Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
LuoLanguageThe LuoLanguage is a language of unknown classification from Cameroon. SIL code: LUW. ISO 639-2: mis. Population: 1 (1995 Bruce Connell). Region: A section of Atta. Comments: Nearly extinct.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
LupusAn AutoImmuneDisorder that often causes a SkinRash but can also cause problems in the BodyJoints, Heart, Brain and Kidneys.[and full SUMO definition]
LutetiumSilvery-white rare-earth metal which is relatively stable in air. It happens to be the most expensive rare-earth metal. Its found with almost all rare-earth metals, but is very difficult to separate from other elements. Least abundant of all natural elements. Used in metal alloys, and as a catalyst in various processes. There are two natural, stable isotopes, and seven radioisotopes, the most stable being Lu-174 with a half-life of 3.3 years. The separation of lutetium from {ytterbium} was described by Georges Urbain in 1907. It was discovered at approximately the same time by Carl Auer von Welsbach. The name comes from the Greek word lutetia which means Paris.[and full SUMO definition]
LutheranA follower of Lutheranism.[and full SUMO definition]
LuxSI illuminance measure. Symbol: lx. It is the amount of illumination provided when one Lumen is evenly distributed over an area of 1 square Meter. This is also equivalent to the illumination that would exist on a surface all points of which are one Meter from a point source of one Candela. Lux = lm/m^2 = m^(-2)*cd.[and full SUMO definition]
LuxembourgThe Nation of Luxembourg.[and full SUMO definition]
LuxembourgeoisLanguageThe LuxembourgeoisLanguage is a MoselleFranconianMiddleGermanLanguage of Luxembourg. SIL code: LUX. ISO 639-1: lb. ISO 639-2: ltz. Population: 250,000 first language speakers in Luxembourg, perhaps 50,000 as second language (1998). Population total all countries: 300,000. Region: Also spoken in Belgium, France, Germany, USA. Alternate names: LUXEMBURGISH, LUXEMBURGIAN, LUXEMBOURGISH, LETZBURGISCH, LETZEBUERGESCH, MOSELLE FRANCONIAN, FRANKISH. Comments: As distinct from Standard German as is Dutch (Stephens 1976), and not inherently intelligible with it. A Moselle variety of Frankish-German origin, related to varieties of Mitteldeutsch of Belgium. Bilingual level estimates for French are 0 0%, 1 10%, 2 25%, 3 40%, 4 15%, 5 10%. Speakers learn French and German mainly in school. Younger well-educated people speak English. Most written statements are in French (official) or German (less official, TV, newspaper). French used in high school, for speaking to foreigners at work. German used in school for technical terms, speaking to tourists, commuters from Germany. Everyday life, home, school for explanations, court, parliament. All ages. Vigorous use. The mother tongue of most of the population. Taught in school. For most people it is the language of creativity. Literature flourishes at a modest level. Pride in ethnic identity and language. West and Central varieties considered to be more sophisticated, North considered more rural, peasant-like. The variety used by older Belgian-border inhabitants is considered old-fashioned and riddled with French words, but perfectly intelligible. German is considered to be a foreign language, not to be used with others who speak Luxembourgeois. National language. Dictionary. Grammar. SVO, prepositions, genitives, articles, adjectives, numerals, relatives before noun heads, question word initial, 3 prefixes, 2 suffixes on a word, rigid word order, passives, nontonal. Literacy rate in second language: 99% German, French. Written Luxembourgeois not taught in school, so use depends on individual. Letters often written in it. Newspapers, radio programs, TV. Christian. Also spoken in: Belgium. (Language name: LUXEMBOURGEOIS.) Population: 30,000 in Belgium (1998). Alternate names: LETZBURGISCH. Also spoken in: France. (Language name: LUXEMBOURGEOIS.) Alternate names: FRANKISH, PLATT. Comments: As distinct from Standard German as is Dutch (Stephens 1976), and not inherently intelligible with it. The common language of French and German coal miners. Also spoken in: Germany. (Language name: LUXEMBOURGEOIS.) Population: A few. Alternate names: LUXEMBURGIAN, LETZBURGISCH, LETZEBUERGESCH, MOSELLE FRANCONIAN.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
LuxorEgyptThe City of Luxor in Egypt.[and full SUMO definition]
LyingDownThe BodyMotion of moving from a Sitting to a Prostrate position.[and full SUMO definition]
LymeDiseaseLyme disease, also known as Lyme borreliosis, is a vector-borne disease caused by the Borrelia bacterium which is spread by Ticks in the genus Ixodes. The most common sign of infection is an expanding red rash, known as erythema migrans, that appears at the site of the tick bite about a week after it occurred. The rash is typically neither itchy nor painful. Approximately 70–80% of infected people develop a SkinRash. Other early symptoms may include Fever, Headache and tiredness. If untreated, symptoms may include loss of the ability to move one or both sides of the Face, joint pains, severe Headaches with Neck stiffness, or Heart palpitations, among others. Months to years later, repeated episodes of joint Pain and swelling may occur. Occasionally, people develop shooting pains or tingling in their Arms and Legs. Despite appropriate treatment, about 10 to 20% of people develop joint pains, memory problems, and tiredness for at least six months.[from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
LymphNodeA lymph node, or lymph Gland, is a kidney-shaped organ of the lymphatic system, and the adaptive immune system. A large number of lymph nodes are linked throughout the body by the lymphatic vessels. They are major sites of lymphocytes that include B and T cells. Lymph nodes are important for the proper functioning of the immune system, acting as filters for foreign particles including cancer cells, but have no detoxification function.[from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
LynchingA lynching is a form of Killing conducted under a thin guise of legitimacy by a vigilante group. It may be a purge of an individual from the group who is perceived to have gone astray, or it may be the summary execution of an individual outside the group that the group has determined has violated some law or code, either of the group, or the larger society. A lynching is distinguished from a legal execution in that the laws of a government are not followed in carrying out the killing. A lynching is distinguished from a murder in that there is the pretense of some process carried out by a group in the name of their own group or a higher power.[and full SUMO definition]
LyonsFranceThe City of Lyons in France.[and full SUMO definition]
LyonsSignLanguageLyonsSignLanguage is a DeafSignLanguage of France. SIL code: LSG. ISO 639-2: sgn. Population: No estimate available. Comments: 250 miles from Paris, but difficult and little intelligibility with French Sign Language.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
LyricalComponentFnThe function (LyricalComponentFn ?S) returns the instance of the LyricalContent component of the Song ?S[and full SUMO definition]
LyricalContentLyricalContent is the conceptual idea of Lyrics.[and full SUMO definition]
LyricsAny Text which is intended to be sung.[and full SUMO definition]