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AAA-Rating | The highest rating given by bond rating agencies[and full SUMO definition] |
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AAM | An air-to-air missile (AAM) is a guided missile fired from an aircraft for the purpose of destroying another aircraft. It is typically powered by one or more rocket motors, usually solid fuelled but sometimes liquid fuelled. (from Wikipedia)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AAV | The Amphibious Assault Vehicle (AAV) (official designation AAV-7A1 (formerly known as LVT-7)) is the current amphibious troop transport of the United States Marine Corps and is also operated by other forces. The AAV-7A1 is a fully tracked amphibious landing vehicle manufactured by FMC Corporation. It is used by USMC Amphibious Assault Battalions to land the surface assault elements of the landing force and their equipment in a single lift from assault shipping during amphibious operations to inland objectives and to conduct mechanized operations and related combat support in subsequent mechanized operations ashore.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ABPFn | Average buying price. Total GMB divided by the total number of items sold (not the transactions) in a given time interval.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ABTest | An ExperimentAttribute signifying the experimenting has at least one experimentalControlProcess and at least one experimentalVariableProcess being tested.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ACPowerSource | ACPowerSource refers to an alternating current PowerSource[and full SUMO definition] |
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ADHD | Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a mental, behavioral, and neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, bouts of excessive energy, hyper-fixation, and impulsivity, which are pervasive, impairing, and otherwise age inappropriate. Some individuals with ADHD also display difficulty regulating emotions or problems with executive function. For a diagnosis, the symptoms have to be present for more than six months, and cause problems in at least two settings (such as school, home, work, or recreational activities). In children, problems paying attention may result in poor school performance. Additionally, it is associated with other mental disorders and substance use disorders. Although it causes impairment, particularly in modern society, many people with ADHD have sustained attention for tasks they find interesting or rewarding, known as hyperfocus.[from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition] |
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AGM | An air-to-surface missile (also, air-to-ground missile, ASM or AGM) is a missile designed to be launched from military aircraft (bombers, attack aircraft, fighter aircraft or other kinds) and strike ground targets on land, at sea, or both. They are similar to guided glide bombs but to be considered a missile, they usually contain some form of propulsion system. The two most common propulsion systems for air-to-surface missiles are rocket motors and jet engines. These also tend to correspond to the range of the missiles - short and long, respectively. Some Soviet air-to-surface missiles are powered by ramjets, giving them both long range and high speed. (from Wikipedia)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AGM114 | AGM-114 Hellfire (Helicopter launched fire-and-forget) is a U.S. air-to-ground missile system designed to defeat tanks and other individual targets while minimizing the exposure of the launch vehicle to enemy fire. Hellfire uses laser guidance and is designed to accept other guidance packages. It is used on helicopters against heavily armored vehicles at longer standoff distances than any other U.S. Army missiles now in the inventory. The Hellfire II is the optimized version of the laser family of Hellfire missiles. The Longbow Hellfire Modular Missile System is an air-launched, radar aided, inertially guided missile that utilizes millimeter-wave radar technology. Despite the expanded acronym, most versions of the Hellfire missile are not truly fire-and-forget -- all the laser-guided versions require constant illumination or painting of the target from launch to impact. The AGM-114L is a true fire-and-forget weapon: it requires no further guidance after launch and can hit its target without the launcher being in line of sight of the target. The Hellfire (along with the Maverick and the air-launched TOW) was to be replaced by the Joint Common Missile (JCM) around 2011. The JCM was developed with a tri-mode seeker and a multi-purpose warhead that would combine the capabilities of the several Hellfire variants. In the budget for FY2006, the US Department of Defense canceled a number of projects that they felt no longer warranted continuation based on their cost effectiveness, including the JCM. Due to the U.S. military's continuing need for a proven precision-strike aviation weapon in the interim until a successor to the JCM is fielded, as well as extensive foreign sales, it is likely the Hellfire will be in service for many years. (from Wikipedia)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AGM65 | The AGM-65 Maverick is an air-to-surface tactical missile (ASM) designed for close air support, prohibition, and forceful prevention. It is effective against a wide range of tactical targets, including armor, air defenses, ships, ground transportation, and fuel storage facilities. The AGM-65F (infrared targeting) used by the US Navy has an infrared guidance system optimized for ship tracking and a larger penetrating warhead than the shaped charge used by the US Marine Corps and the US Air Force (300 pounds (136 kg) vs 125 pounds (57 kg)). The AGM-65 has two types of warheads, one has a contact fuze in the nose, and the other has a heavyweight warhead with a delayed fuze, which penetrates the target with its kinetic energy before firing. The latter is most effective against large, hard targets. The propulsion system for both types is a solid-fuel rocket motor behind the warhead. (from Wikipedia)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AH1 | The Bell AH-1 Cobra, called the Huey Cobra, Cobra, Sea Cobra, or Snake (depending on the model), is an attack helicopter, designed by Bell Helicopter Textron. It shares a common engine, transmission and rotor system with the UH-1. It is now fully replaced by the AH-64 Apache in US Army service, but upgraded versions continue to fly with US Marine Corps, US Navy and several other users. (from Wikipedia)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AIM9 | The AIM-9 Sidewinder is a heat-seeking, short-range, air-to-air missile carried by fighter aircraft and recently, certain gunship helicopters. It is named after the Sidewinder snake, which also detects its prey via body heat. The Sidewinder was the first truly effective air-to-air missile, widely imitated and copied. Its latest variants remain in active service with many air forces. (from Wikipedia)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AMFMAlarmClock | AMFMAlarmClock is a type of AlarmClock that is also a RadioReceiver, meaning it can get RadioBroadcast from RadioStation[and full SUMO definition] |
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AMRadioStation | An AMRadioStation is an engineeringSubcomponent of an AMRadioSystem.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AMRadioSystem | An AMRadioSystem consists of Radios, AMRadioStations, and other components that work together to make AM radio broadcasting possible in a given area.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AOCnumber | The certification number that signifies an Airline has recieved an Air Operator Certification, allowing the airline to use aircraft for commercial purposes.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AONOrder | All-or-none order (AON) is a type of option order which requires that the order be executed completely or not at all. An AON order may be either a day order or a GTC order.[and full SUMO definition] |
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APC | Armoured personnel carriers (APCs) are armoured fighting vehicles developed to transport infantry on the battlefield. They usually have only a machine gun although variants carry recoilless rifles, anti-tank guided missiles (ATGMs), or mortars. They are not really designed to take part in a direct-fire battle, but to carry the troops to the battlefield safe from shrapnel and ambush. They may have wheels or tracks. Examples include the American M113 (tracked), M2 Bradley, the British FV 432 (tracked), the French VAB (wheeled), the German Boxer MRAV (wheeled) and the Soviet BTR (wheeled). (from Wikipedia)[and full SUMO definition] |
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APucikwarLanguage | The APucikwarLanguage is a CentralGreatAndamaneseLanguage of India. SIL code: APQ. ISO 639-2: mis. Population: 36 (1997 CIIL). Region: Andaman Islands, Boratang Island, south coast of Middle Andaman Island, northeast coast of South Andaman Island. Alternate names: PUCIKWAR, PUCHIKWAR. Comments: Bilingualism in Hindi. Language shift to Hindi taking place. CIIL working to revive A-Pucikwar. Other languages in the Central Andamanese group are extinct. Great Andamanese is classified as a Scheduled Tribe in India, and Puchikwar is a subtribe. Dictionary. Grammar. Literacy rate in first language: Below 1%. Nearly extinct.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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ASPFn | Average Selling Price. Total GMV divided by the total number of items sold (not the transactions) in a given time interval.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ATMMachine | (Automatic Teller Machine) A banking terminal that accepts deposits and dispenses cash. ATMs are activated by inserting a cash or credit card that contains the user's account number and PIN on a magnetic stripe. The ATM calls up the bank's computers to verify the balance, dispenses the cash and then transmits a completed transaction notice.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ATMSlot | A narrow opening in an ATM machine where cards are inserted.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ATVTire | A Tire designed to fit the WheelRim on an AllTerrainVehicle.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ATandTCorp | AT&T Inc.（エイ ティ アンド ティ）は、アメリカ 合衆国の情報通信・メディアコングロマリット。米国最大手の電話会社であるAT&T地域電話会社およびAT&T コミュニケーションズとメディア企業のワーナーメディアを傘下に収める持株会社である。子会社を通じて、 固定電話、携帯電話、インターネット接続、データ通信、情報通信システムに係るビジネスソリューションの 提供、IP放送、衛星テレビ、ケーブルテレビ、テレビ番組の製作・配信、映画の製作・配給、出版、デジ タル・ターゲッティッド広告等の事業を行う。本社はテキサス州ダラスにあり、AT&Tとは旧社名The American Telephone & Companyの略。(ウィキペディア参照)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AVCTP | The Audio/Video Control Transport Protocol (AVCTP) is used by the remote control profile to transfer AV/C commands over an L2CAP channel. The music control buttons on a stereo headset use this protocol to control the music player.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AalandIslands | The AalandIslands form a partly autonomous Archipelago in the BalticSea that is administratively part of Finland, but is populated mostly by ethnic Swedes.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AariyaLanguage | The AariyaLanguage is a language of unknown classification from India. SIL code: AAR. ISO 639-2: mis. Population: No estimate available. Region: Madhya Pradesh.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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Abatacept | Abatacept, sold under the brand name Orencia, is a medication used to treat autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, by interfering with the immune activity of T cells. It is a modified antibody.[from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition] |
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Abayah | A traditional long black overgarment worn by conservative Arab woman that cover the body from the shoulders down to the feet.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Abbey | An abbey is a Catholic or Anglican monastery or convent, under the authority of an Abbot or an Abbess, who serves as the spiritual father or mother of the community.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Abbot | Abbot, meaning father, is a title given to the head of a monastery in various Christian traditions.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AbbottLaboratories | Abbott Laboratories is an American multinational medical devices and health care company with headquarters in Abbott Park, Illinois, United States. The company was founded by Chicago physician Wallace Calvin Abbott in 1888 to formulate known drugs; today, it sells medical devices, diagnostics, branded generic medicines and nutritional products. It split off its research-based pharmaceuticals business into AbbVie in 2013. Among its well-known products across the medical devices, diagnostics, and nutrition product divisions are Pedialyte, Similac, Ensure, Glucerna, ZonePerfect, FreeStyle Libre, i-STAT and MitraClip.[from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition] |
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Abdomen | The part of the body between the chest and the pelvis.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AbdominalAorta | In human anatomy, the abdominal aorta is the largest Artery in the abdominal cavity. As part of the aorta, it is a direct continuation of the descending aorta (of the thorax).[from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition] |
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AbductorDigitiMinimiMuscle | The AbductorDigitiMinimiMuscle performs Flexion of and abducts fifth Toe.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AbductorHallucisMuscle | The AbductorHallucisMuscle abducts hallux.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AbductorPollicisBrevisMuscle | The AbductorPollicisBrevisMuscle abducts Thumb.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AbductorPollicisLongusMuscle | The AbductorPollicisLongusMuscle abducts and extends Thumb.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AbductorPollicisMuscle | The AbductorPollicisBrevisMuscle adducts thumb at carpometacarpal joint.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AbinomnLanguage | The AbinomnLanguage is a language isolate spoken in Indonesia (Irian Jaya). SIL code: BSA. ISO 639-2: paa. Population: 300 (1999 Clouse and Donohue). Region: Lakes Plain area, from the mouth of the Baso River just east of Dabra at the Idenburg River to its headwaters in the Foya Mts., Jayapura Kabupaten, Mamberamo Hulu Kecamatan. Alternate names: AVINOMEN, 'BASO', FOYA, FOJA. Comments: Completely unrelated to any language in the area. Very eager for literacy. Want to make their own dictionary and write their traditional stories. They strongly dislike the name 'Baso.' SOV. Schooling is very low.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AbishiraLanguage | The AbishiraLanguage is a language of unknown classification from Peru. SIL code: ASH. ISO 639-2: sai. Population: In 1925 there were 55 to 75 speakers. Region: Puerto Elvira on Lake Vacacocha on the Napo River. Alternate names: ABIQUIRA, AUISHIRI, AGOUISIRI, AVIRXIRI, ABIGIRA, IXIGNOR, VACACOCHA, TEQURACA. Comments: Distinct from Aushiri (M. R. Wise SIL 1987). Extinct.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AbkhazLanguage | AbkhazLanguage is a NorthCaucasianLanguage spoken mainly in Abkhazia and Turkey.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AbnormalAnatomicalStructure | Any AnatomicalStructure which is not normally found in the Organism of which it is a part, i.e. it is the result of a PathologicProcess. This class covers tumors, birth marks, goiters, etc.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Abort | To exit a function or application without saving any data that has been changed.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AbortedFn | (AborteFn ?AGENT ?PROCESS) is the Process ?PROCESS after it has gotten aborted by the AutonomousAgent ?AGENT[and full SUMO definition] |
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AbortedLaunchFn | (AborteLaunchFn ?AGENT ?TAKEOFF) is the TakingOff ?TAKEOFF after it has gotten aborted by the Agent ?AGENT. To discontinue aircraft takeoff or missile launch.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AbortedMissionFn | (AborteMissionFn ?AGENT ?OP) is the MilitaryOperation ?OP after it has gotten aborted by the Agent ?AGENT[and full SUMO definition] |
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Aborting | Removing a human fetus from a Pregnant woman in such a way that the fetus cannot survive.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Above | This is a PositionalAttribute derived from the up/down schema and not involving contact. Note that this means directly above, i.e., if one object is Above another object, then the projections of the two objects overlap.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AboveTheLine | The upper level publications in the hierarchy of joint publications which includes capstone, keystone, and other key joint doctrine publications that the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff signs and are intended to be used by combatant commanders, subunified commanders, joint task force commanders, Service Chiefs, and Joint Staff directors.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AbrasiveProductManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Abrasive Product Manufacturing or Abrasive Products (except steel wool with or without soap).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AbrinToxin | An extremely toxic protein found in the seeds of the rosary pea. Its mechanism, symptoms, and treatment are very similar to those of RicinToxin. However, AbrinToxin is roughly 75 times more toxic than RicinToxin.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AbsenceSeizure | Absence seizures are one of several kinds of generalized seizures. These seizures are sometimes referred to as petit mal seizures (from the French for 'little illness', a term dating from the late 18th century). Absence seizures are characterized by a brief loss and return of consciousness, generally not followed by a period of lethargy (i.e. without a notable postictal state).[from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition] |
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Absolut | A brand of vodka[and full SUMO definition] |
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AbsoluteAltimeter | A type of Altimeter that measures vertical distance to the surface below, using radio, radar, sonic, laser, or capacitive technology.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AbsoluteDud | A NuclearWeapon which, when launched at or emplaced on a target, fails to explode.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AbsoluteFilter | A filter capable of cutting off 100% by weight of solid particles greater than a stated micron size.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AbsoluteValueFn | The value of (AbsoluteValueFn ?NUMBER) is the absolute value of the RealNumber ?NUMBER.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Abstract | Properties or qualities as distinguished from any particular embodiment of the properties/qualities in a physical medium. Instances of Abstract can be said to exist in the same sense as mathematical objects such as sets and relations, but they cannot exist at a particular place and time without some physical encoding or embodiment.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AbstractionLevelAttribute | This is a subclass of TimingRequirementAttribute, which includes Instrument-AbstractionLevel, Method-AbstractionLevel, Object-AbstractionLevel, Task-AbstractionLevel, and TaskGroup-AbstractionLevel.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AbunLanguage | The AbunLanguage is a NorthBirdsHeadLanguage of Indonesia (Irian Jaya). SIL code: KGR. ISO 639-2: paa. Population: 3,000 (1995 SIL). Region: North coast and interior of central Bird's Head, north and south of Tamberau ranges. Sorong Kabupaten, Ayamaru, Sausapor, and Moraid kecamatans. About 20 villages. Alternate names: YIMBUN, A NDEN. Dialects: ABUN TAT (KARON PANTAI), ABUN JI (MADIK), ABUN JE. Comments: Literacy rate in first language: 5% to 15%. Bible portions 1991-1995.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AcademicDegree | A Certificate that demonstrates that the holder of the Certificate has successfully completed an EducationalProgram.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Acapella | Acapella describes the MusicGenre that does not have any instrumental backing.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AcatepecTlapanecoLanguage | The AcatepecTlapanecoLanguage is a SubtiabaTlapanecLanguage of Mexico. SIL code: TPX. ISO 639-2: nai. Population: 33,000 including over 10,000 monolinguals (1994 SIL). Region: Acatepec, Guerrero, Zapotitlan Tablas Municipio: Huitzapula, Ayotoxtla, Excalerilla, Huiztlatzala, Acatepec Municipio: Acatepec, Apetzuca, Tenamazapa, Barranca Pobre, Mezcalapa, Metlapilapa, Tres Cruces, El Salto, Zochitepec, Caxitepec, Platanillo municipio: Nanzintla, Teocuitlapa. Alternate names: WESTERN TLAPANEC, ME'PHAA. Dialects: ACATEPEC, ZAPOTITLAN TABLAS, PLATANILLO. Comments: 83% intelligibility of Malinaltepec, 79% of Tlacoapa. Many bilingual school teachers from Malinaltepec. Primary schools in most villages, secondary schools in major centers. Investigation needed: intelligibility with dialects. Mountain slope. Swidden agriculturalists. 5,000 to 6,000 feet.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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Accelerating | Increasing the speed with which someone or something is moving.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AccelerationFn | Specifies the acceleration of an object, i.e. the change in speed for a given direction.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Accelerometer | A type of ElectricDevice used to measure acceleration.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AcceptsICJJurisdiction | AcceptsICJJurisdiction is the Attribute of a legal system that accepts rulings of the InternationalCourtOfJustice.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AccessingWebPage | AccessWebPage consists accessing a WebPage across a ComputerNetwork.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AccessoryMeningealArtery | accessory meningeal artery[and full SUMO definition] |
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Accommodation | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Accommodation.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AccommodationAndFoodServices | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Accommodation and Food Services.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AccompanyingArteryOfIschiadicNerve | accompanying artery of ischiadic nerve[and full SUMO definition] |
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Account | An agreement to provide something over a period of time in return for providing compensation, which may just be access to a user's transactions or personal information.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AccountActive | A UserAccount is active - its information continues to be stored, and it can be accessed by a normal LoggingIn Process.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AccountAttribute | A Class of Attributes pertaining to UserAccounts.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AccountCreationRejected | An Agent attempts and fails to create an Account.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AccountDeactivated | A UserAccount is deactivated and so while its information continues to be stored, it cannot be accessed by a normal LoggingIn Process.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AccountFn | A unary function that maps a FinancialAsset to the FinancialAccount associated with the Asset.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AccountNumber | A unique SymbolicString for a relationship between a Corporation and AutonomousAgent.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AccountOfServiceFn | This function takes some SocialNetworkingSite as an argument and returns a subclass of SocialNetworkingAccount. (AccountOfServiceFn Network) represents the class of accounts held with Network. For instance, (equals FacebookAccount (AccountOfServiceFn Facebook)).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AccountSecurityType | The type of security protocol used to log in to an account. This can refer to a modality like a fingerprint or iris scan requirement, or a broader description like two-factor authentication.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Accountant | The Profession of being an Accountant.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AccountingTaxPreparationBookkeepingAndPayrollServices | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Accounting, Tax Preparation, Bookkeeping, and Payroll Services.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Accrediting | Any process of certifying an EducationalOrganization.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AchievingControl | AchievingControl is the class of all events in which an AutonomousAgent gains physical control over some object.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AchterhoeksLanguage | The AchterhoeksLanguage is a LowSaxonGroupLanguage of the Netherlands. SIL code: ACT. ISO 639-2: gem. Population: No estimate available. Region: Northeastern, Gelderland Province. Alternate names: ACHTERHOEK, AACHTERHOEKS. Comments Bilingualism in Dutch. Official language.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AchuarShiwiarLanguage | The AchuarShiwiarLanguage is a JivaroanLanguage of Peru. SIL code: ACU. ISO 639-2: sai. Population: 3,000 to 3,500 in Peru. Population total both countries: 5,000 to 5,500. Region: Morona, Macusari, Tigre, Huasaga, and Corrientes rivers. Alternate names: ACHUAR, ACHUAL, ACHUARA, ACHUALE, JIVARO, MAINA. Comments: Different from Shuar (Jivaro) of Ecuador. Bilingual level estimates for Spanish are 0 90%, 1 6%, 2 3%, 3 1%, 4 0%, 5 0%. Dictionary. Grammar. SOV. Literacy rate in first language: 10% to 30%. Literacy rate in second language: 1%. NT 1981-1994. Also spoken in: Ecuador. (Language name: ACHUAR-SHIWIAR.) Population: 2,000 in 7 villages in Ecuador. Alternate names: ACHUAR, ACHUAL, ACHUARA, ACHUALE, JIVARO, MAINA. Comments: Bilingual level estimates for Shuar are 0 60%, 1 20%, 2 10%, 3 7%, 4 3%, 5 0%. Many people in the Ecuador group seem to be fairly bilingual in Shuar, but their comprehension is limited. SOV. Tropical forest. Interfluvial. Swidden agriculturalists, hunters-gatherers, fishermen. 150 to 500 meters. Traditional religion. NT 1981.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AcidHouse | AcidHouse is a music style that originated in Detroit and Chicago, coming through Ibiza to Britain.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AcidJazz | AcidJazz is a music style that combines JazzMusic, FunkMusic and HipHopMusic.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AcidRainfall | AcidRainfall is the subclass of Raining in which the precipitate contains harmful amounts of SulphurDioxide, NitricOxide or NitrogenDioxide. The standard for acid rain is below 5pH.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AcidRock | AcidRock is a music style that is a form of psychedelic rock, characterized by long instrumental solos, few if any, lyrics, and musical improvisation.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AcidicPH | Having a pH of less than 7.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Acidification | Acidification is the process of lowering soil and water pH due to acid rain or other types of acid deposition. Potential harmful effects include killing freshwater fish and plants.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AcousticMusic | AcousticMusic is a music genre style that solely uses instruments which produce sound through entirely acoustic means as opposed to electric means[and full SUMO definition] |
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AcquiredImmunoDeficiencySyndrome | A disease that attacks the immune system and that is caused by the HIVVirus. Patients are usually infected through blood or semen.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Acre | A UnitOfMeasure equal to 4840 square yards.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AcromialArtery | acromial artery[and full SUMO definition] |
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AcrossVariableAccumulator | A PureTwopole that accumulates across variable.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AcrossVariableSource | A Source that models a generator of across variable.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Actinium | Silvery radioactive metallic element, belongs to group 3 of the periodic table. The most stable isotope, Ac-227, has a half-life of 217 years. Ac-228 (half-life of 6.13 hours) also occurs in nature. There are 22 other artificial isotopes, all radioactive and having very short half-lives. Chemistry similar to lanthanum. Used as a source of alpha particles. Discovered by A. Debierne in 1899.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ActivatingADeactivatedAccount | A UserAccount is made active from a deactivated state.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ActivatingUIElement | A UserSignifiedAction causing a program to make a UIElement the ``active'' element. Making an element active means that user can interact with it -- follow a link, select a menu option, drag the element on the screen, ``push'' a button, etc. The system may display the %&UIElement in a different manner signifying that it is selected.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ActiveAgreement | ActiveAgreement describes an Agreement that is still binding or is still in effect[and full SUMO definition] |
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ActiveSync | ActiveSync is a mobile data synchronization app developed by Microsoft, originally released in 1996. It synchronizes data with handheld devices and desktop computers. In the Windows Task Manager, the associated process is called wcescomm.exe. (from Wikipedia)[and full SUMO definition] |
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ActivitiesRelatedToCreditIntermediation | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Activities Related to Credit Intermediation.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ActivitiesRelatedToRealEstate | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Activities Related to Real Estate.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Actor | A SkilledOccupation describing a theatrical Performer, someone with expertise on DramaticActing.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Actuary | An actuary is a business professional who deals with ActuaryScience, the financial impact of risk and uncertainty.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ActuaryScience | Actuarial Science is the discipline that applies mathematical (MathematicalMethod) and statistical methods to assess risk in the insurance (InsuranceCompany) and finance (FinancialCompany) industries.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AcuteAngle | Any TwoDimensionalAngle that has an angularMeasure that is less than 90 AngularDegrees.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Adalimumab | Adalimumab, is a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug and monoclonal antibody that works by inactivating tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα). It is sold under the brand name Humira, among others. It is a medication used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, CrohnsDisease, UlcerativeColitis, psoriasis, hidradenitis suppurativa, uveitis, and juvenile idiopathic Arthritis. Use is generally only recommended in people who have not responded to other treatments. It is administered by injection under the skin. Common side effects include upper respiratory tract infections, pain at the site of injection, rash, and headache. Other side effects may include serious infections, cancer, anaphylaxis, reactivation of hepatitis B, multiple sclerosis, heart failure, liver failure, and aplastic anemia. Use during pregnancy is not recommended, but some sources show use during breastfeeding may be safe.[from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition] |
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AdamorobeSignLanguage | AdamorobeSignLanguage is a DeafSignLanguage of Ghana. SIL code: ADS. ISO 639-2: sgn. Population: 300 deaf in the village, 3,000 including hearing people (1998 GILLBT). Region: Adamorobe, a village in the Eastern Region. The district capital is Aburi. Comments: All ages, evenly distributed. 15% deafness in the population, one of the highest percentages in the world, caused by genetic recessive autosome. The village has been settled for 200 years. It is an indigenous deaf sign language, also used by many hearing people. Most users have no contact with Ghanaian Sign Language. They are considered to be full citizens. Agriculturalists, firewood traders.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AdanaTurkey | The City of Adana in Turkey.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AddToCart | A Process where the patient was not a member of the agent's webcart collection before the EndFn of the AddToCart, but is afterward. This proccess signifies that the agent desires there to be a buying in which the item which is the patient and the agent is also the agent of the buying.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Adderall | Adderall and Mydayis are trade names for a combination drug containing four salts of Amphetamine. The mixture is composed of equal parts racemic amphetamine and dextroamphetamine, which produces a (3:1) ratio between dextroamphetamine and levoamphetamine, the two enantiomers of amphetamine. Both enantiomers are timulants, but differ enough to give Adderall an effects profile distinct from those of racemic amphetamine or dextroamphetamine, which are marketed as Evekeo and Dexedrine/Zenzedi, respectively. Adderall is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. It is also used as an athletic performance enhancer, cognitive enhancer, appetite suppressant, and recreationally as an aphrodisiac and euphoriant. It is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant of the phenethylamine class.[from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition] |
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AddisAbabaEthiopia | The City of AddisAbaba in Ethiopia.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AddisonsDisease | An AutoImmuneDisorder that affects the AdrenalGlands.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AdditionFn | If ?NUMBER1 and ?NUMBER2 are Numbers, then (AdditionFn ?NUMBER1 ?NUMBER2) is the arithmetical sum of these numbers.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AddressFn | (AddressFn ?FILE) returns as its value the physical address of the ComputerFile ?FILE.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AdductorBrevisMuscle | The AdductorBrevisMuscle adducts HipJoint[11].[and full SUMO definition] |
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AdductorHallucisMuscle | The AdductorHallucisMuscle eadducts big Toe.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AdductorLongusMuscle | The AdductorLongusMuscle adducts and medially rotates HipJoint[11].[and full SUMO definition] |
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AdductorMagnusMuscle | The AdductorMagnusMuscle adducts HipJoint[11].[and full SUMO definition] |
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AdductorMusclesOfTheHipMuscle | The AdductorMusclesOfTheHipMuscle adducts HipJoint.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AdenYemen | The City of Aden in Yemen.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AdenosineTriphosphate | Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is an organic compound and hydrotrope that provides energy to drive many processes in living cells, such as MuscularContraction, nerve impulse propagation, condensate dissolution, and chemical synthesis. Found in all known forms of life, ATP is often referred to as the 'molecular unit of currency' of intracellular energy transfer. When consumed in metabolic processes, it converts either to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) or to adenosine monophosphate (AMP). Other processes regenerate ATP so that the human body recycles its own body weight equivalent in ATP each day. It is also a precursor to DNAMolecule and RNAMolecule, and is used as a coenzyme. [from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition] |
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AdhesiveManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Adhesive Manufacturing or Adhesives and Sealants.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Adjacent | Used to assert that an object ?OBJ1 is close to, near or abutting ?OBJ2. This PositionalAttribute covers the following common sense notions: adjoins, abuts, is contiguous to, is juxtaposed, and is close to.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Adjective | One of the parts of speech. The Class of Words that conventionally denote Attributes of Objects.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AdjoiningRoom | AdjoiningRoom describes a Room that has another Room Adjacent to it, and a doorway existing on their common wall to allow access from one room to another[and full SUMO definition] |
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AdjustableRateAccount | An InterestBearingAccount in which the interest rate is adjusted periodically, usually based on a standard market rate outside the control of the bank or savings institution, such as that prevailing on TreasuryBill or the primeInterestRate.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AdministrationOfAirAndWaterResourceAndSolidWasteManagementPrograms | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Administration of Air and Water Resource and Solid Waste Management Programs or Air and Water Resource and Solid Waste Management.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AdministrationOfConservationPrograms | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Administration of Conservation Programs or Land, Mineral, Wildlife, and Forest Conservation.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AdministrationOfEconomicPrograms | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Administration of Economic Programs.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AdministrationOfEducationPrograms | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Administration of Education Programs or Administration of Educational Programs.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AdministrationOfEnvironmentalQualityPrograms | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Administration of Environmental Quality Programs.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AdministrationOfGeneralEconomicPrograms | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Administration of General Economic Programs or Administration of General Economic Programs.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AdministrationOfHousingPrograms | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Administration of Housing Programs or Administration of Housing Programs.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AdministrationOfHousingProgramsUrbanPlanningAndCommunityDevelopment | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Administration of Housing Programs, Urban Planning, and Community Development.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AdministrationOfHumanResourcePrograms | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Administration of Human Resource Programs.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AdministrationOfHumanResourceProgramsExceptEducationPublicHealthAndVeteransAffairsPrograms | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs) or Administration of Social, Human Resource and Income Maintenance Programs.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AdministrationOfPublicHealthPrograms | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Administration of Public Health Programs or Administration of Public Health Programs.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AdministrationOfUrbanPlanningAndCommunityAndRuralDevelopment | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Administration of Urban Planning and Community and Rural Development or Administration of Urban Planning and Community and Rural Development.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AdministrationOfVeteransAffairs | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Administration of Veterans' Affairs or Administration of Veterans' Affairs, Except Health and Insurance.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AdministrativeAndSupportAndWasteManagementAndRemediationServices | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AdministrativeAndSupportServices | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Administrative and Support Services.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AdministrativeManagementAndGeneralManagementConsultingServices | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Administrative Management and General Management Consulting Services or Management Consulting Services (administrative management and general management consulting).[and full SUMO definition] |
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Admiral | Admiral is the rank, or part of the name of the ranks, of the highest naval officers, ranks above a vice admiral and below a fleet admiral.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AdobeFlashPlayer | Adobe Flash is a deprecated multimedia software platform used for production of animations, rich Internet applications, desktop applications, mobile applications, mobile games and embedded web browser video players. Flash displays text, vector graphics and raster graphics to provide animations, video games and applications. It allows streaming of audio and video, and can capture mouse, keyboard, microphone and camera input. (from Wikipedia)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AdoptingPolicy | Instances of this Class are Statings in which two or more agents affirm the same thing (acknowledge the truth of the same Propositions).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AdoraWestBank | The City of Adora in WestBank.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AdrenalGland | A Gland that secretes Cortisol, Aldosterone and Androgens.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AdvancedAudioDistributionProfile | This profile defines how multimedia audio can be streamed from one device to another over a Bluetooth connection (it is also called Bluetooth Audio Streaming). For example, music can be streamed from a mobile phone, to a wireless headset, hearing aid/cochlear implant streamer, car audio, or from a laptop/desktop to a wireless headset; also, voice can be streamed from a microphone device to a recorder on a PC.[1] The Audio/Video Remote Control Profile (AVRCP) is often used in conjunction with A2DP for remote control on devices such as headphones, car audio systems, or stand-alone speaker units. These systems often also implement Headset (HSP) or Hands-Free (HFP) profiles for telephone calls, which may be used separately. (from Wikipedia)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AdvancedDevelopingCountry | AdvancedDevelopingCountry is an Attribute used to describe a LessDevelopedCountry (LDC) that is undergoing rapid industrial development. Also called 'newly industrializing economy' (or 'country').[and full SUMO definition] |
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AdvancedEconomy | AdvancedEconomy is an Attribute used to represent the InternationalMonetaryFund's top category of development levels (AdvancedEconomy,, countries in transition, and developing countries. Generally (but not exactly) corresponds with DevelopedCountry classification used by UnitedNations agencies.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Advent | An instance of Advent (LatinLanguage adventus = coming) is a TimeInterval that begins with an AdventSunday and includes the four Sundays preceding an instance of ChristmasDay. During this period, observant members of Christianity ritually anticipate the recurring celebration of the birth of Jesus of Nazareth. Note that Advent is observed only in Western Christianity, which includes RomanCatholicism, Protestantism, and Anglicanism. The analog of Advent in Eastern Christianity, which includes EasternOrthodoxChristianity, is the Nativity Fast, which differs from Advent in length and significance.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AdventSunday | An instance of AdventSunday is a Sunday that begins an instance of Advent.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Adventist | An Adventist is a member of a Christian denomination that expects the imminent advent of Christ.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Adverb | One of the parts of speech. The Class of Words that conventionally denote Attributes of Processes.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Advert | An Advert is a public promotion of some product or service, usually a short television program or radio program.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Advertising | A Disseminating whose purpose is to promote the sale of an Object represented in a Text or Icon (the advertisement).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AdvertisingAgencies | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Advertising Agencies or Advertising Agencies.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AdvertisingAgency | An advertising agency or ad agency is an Agency dedicated to creating, planning and handling advertising (and sometimes other forms of promotion) for its clients.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AdvertisingAndRelatedServices | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Advertising and Related Services.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AdvertisingMaterialDistributionServices | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Advertising Material Distribution Services or Advertising, NEC (advertising materials distributor).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AegilopsGrass | Aegilops is a genus of Eurasian and North American plants in the grass family, Poaceae. They are known generally as goatgrasses. It is a diploid (2 sets of chromosomes) goatgrass. Genus Aegilops has played an important role in the taxonomy of wheat. The familiar common wheat (Triticum aestivum) arose when cultivated emmer wheat hybridized with Aegilops tauschii about 8,000 years ago.[wikipedia][and full SUMO definition] |
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AegilopsSpeltoides | Aegilops speltoides is an edible goatgrass in the family Poaceae native to Southeastern Europe and Western Asia, which is often used for animal feed, and it has grown in cultivated beds. Aegilops speltoides is a diploid (2 sets of chromosomes). [wikipedia][and full SUMO definition] |
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AegilopsTauschii | Aegilops tauschii, the Tausch's goatgrass or rough-spike hard grass, is an annual grass species. Aegilops tauschii is part of the tribe Triticeae, along with wheat. This diploid (2 sets of chromosomes) goatgrass species has contributed the D genome to common wheat.[wikipedia][and full SUMO definition] |
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Aerating | Combining a substance with Air.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Aerator | A Device whose purpose is to mix Substances with Air.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AerobicExerciseDevice | An RecreationOrExerciseDevice whose purpose is to develop the cardiovascular system.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AeronauticalEngineer | an Engineer concerned with Designing and Making of Aircrafts[and full SUMO definition] |
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Aerosal | Aerosal 是一种悬浮在空中，由微小的 Solid 颗粒或 Liquid Droplet 组成 的 Colloid。[and full SUMO definition] |
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AerosolizedAgent | A BiochemicalAgent that has been divided into particles so minute that they can be easily dispersed in the air and inhaled by Humans or Animals. AerosolizedAgents tend to be more lethal and to affect a larger area.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AerosolizedBacillusAnthracis | Also known as weaponized anthrax. These are spores of BacillusAnthracis that have been separated to the point that they can be dispersed in the air and easily inhaled by crowds.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AerospaceProductAndPartsManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AfarLanguage | The AfarLanguage is a CushiticLanguage spoken in Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Djibouti, and is thought to have about 1.5 million speakers as of April 2008. See the Wikipedia article on Afar language.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AfferentArteriole | afferent arteriole[and full SUMO definition] |
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Afforestation | Afforestation is the process of planting trees and plants on spaces that are either empty or in agricultural use.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Afghanistan | The Nation of Afghanistan.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AfittiLanguage | The AfittiLanguage is a NyimangLanguage of the Sudan. SIL code: AFT. ISO 639-2: ssa. Population: 4,512 (1984 R. C. Stevenson). Region: Northern Sudan, Nuba Hills, eastern Jebel ed Dair. Main center is Sidra. Alternate names: DITTI, UNIETTI, AFFITTI, DINIK. Comments: Not inherently intelligible with Nyimang. 59% lexical similarity with Nyimang. Investigation needed: bilingual proficiency. Muslim.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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Aflatoxicosis | The disease has rarely been observed in humans, but it can cause severe damage to the liver, including cirrhosis and liver cancer, in a large number of animal species.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Aflatoxin | Toxins produced by fungi of the strains Aspergillus Flavus and Aspergillus Parasiticus. There are four varieties of Aflatoxin, viz. B1, B2, G1, and G2. B1 is most common and most toxic.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AfrikaansBasedCreoleLanguage | An AfrikaansBasedCreoleLanguage is a CreoleLanguage using a grammatical and core lexical foundation of the AfrikaansLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AfrikaansLanguage | The AfrikaansLanguage is a LowFranconianLanguage of SouthAfrica. SIL code: AFK. ISO 639-1: af. ISO 639-2: afr. Population: 6,200,000 in South Africa (1991 Christos van Rensburg), of whom 1,000,000 are native bilinguals with English (1989 J. Holm), 15.1% of the population (1995 The Economist). 4,000,000 in South Africa use it as a second or third language (1989 J. Holm). Population total all countries: 6,381,000. Including second language users: 10,000,000 (1999 WA). Region: Pretoria and Bloemfontein are principal centers of population. Cape Malays live mainly in Capetown, with some in Johannesburg, Pretoria, Durban, and Port Elizabeth. Also spoken in Australia, Botswana, Canada, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, New Zealand, Zambia, Zimbabwe. Dialects: CAPE AFRIKAANS (WEST CAPE AFRIKAANS), ORANGE RIVER AFRIKAANS, EAST CAPE AFRIKAANS. Comments: A variant of the Dutch spoken by the 17th century colonists, with some lexical and syntactic borrowings from Malay, Bantu languages, Khoisan languages, Portuguese, and other European languages. Their ancestors were brought from Java 300 years ago. 150,000 Cape Malays speak Afrikaans, some also speak English. National language. Cape Malays: builders, carpenters. Cape Malay: Muslim, Christian. Bible 1933-1983. Also spoken in: Botswana. (Language name: AFRIKAANS. Population: 20,000 in Botswana (1995 LBT). Comments: Spoken as mother tongue by Afrikaners (Ghanzi District) and by people of mixed racial background (Kweneng and Kgalagadi districts). Literacy rate in first language: 100% in Ghanzi, 50% in Kweneng and Kgalagadi. Literacy rate in second language: 75% in Kweneng and Kgalagadi districts in Tswana, 50% in English, few in Ghanzi District in Tswana, most in English. Christian. Bible 1933-1983. Also spoken in: Malawi. (Language name: AFRIKAANS.) Comments: Spoken by people of Dutch descent from South Africa. Bible 1933-1983. Also spoken in: Namibia. (Language name: AFRIKAANS.) Population: 133,324 in Namibia (1991 census). Used by 25% of the population in Windhoek in their homes (1995 census). Comments: It formerly had official status. Bible 1933-1983. Also spoken in: Zambia. (Language name: AFRIKAANS.) Comments: Language of wider communication. Bible 1933-1983.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AfroAsiaticLanguage | An AfroAsiaticLanguage is any one of 372 languages forming a major family of languages of Africa and Asia.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AfroSeminoleCreoleLanguage | The AfroSeminoleCreoleLanguage is a NorthEasternAtlanticEnglishBasedCreoleLanguage of the UnitedStates. SIL code: AFS. ISO 639-2: cpe. Population: No estimate available. Region: Bracketville, Texas and El Nacimiento, Coahuila, Mexico. Alternate names: AFRO-SEMINOLE, SEMINOLE, BLACK SEMINOLE. Dialects: TEXAS, MEXICO. Comments: Separated from coastal Sea Islands Creole between 1690 and 1760. Similar to Sea Islands Creole of USA and Bahamas Creole. 90% lexical similarity with Sea Islands Creole. Speakers use English or Spanish as second language. No speakers left in Oklahoma. 'Probably absorbed by Bahamian on Andros Island, and by Spanish in Cuba.' Also spoken in: Mexico. (Language name: AFRO-SEMINOLE CREOLE). Population: Several hundred (1990). Alternate names: AFRO-SEMINOLE, AFRO-SEMINOL CRIOLLO. Dialects: MEXICO AFRO-SEMINOLE. Comments: Separated from coastal Sea Islands Creole between 1690 and 1760. 'The variety in Mexico has not been described' (J. Holm 1989:496). Similar to Bahamas Creole. 90% lexical similarity with Sea Islands Creole. Bilingualism in Spanish. Only spoken by older people in Nacimiento.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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Afternoon | The class of TimeIntervals that begin at noon and end at Sunset.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AfternoonFn | A UnaryFunction that returns the class of Afternoons of the given Day.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Aftershock | Aftershock is the subclass of EarthTremors that occur after the main tremor(s) of an Earthquake.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AfulaIsrael | The City of Afula in Israel.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AgavotaguerraLanguage | The AgavotaguerraLanguage is a language of unknown classification from Brazil. SIL code: AVO. ISO 639-2: sai. Population: 100 (1986 SIL). Region: Mato Grosso, Xingu Park, between the Curisevo and Culuene rivers, near the Kuikuro. Alternate names: AGAVOTOKUENG, AGAVOTOQUENG. Comments: May be Arawakan, related to Waura and Yawalapiti.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AgeGroup | A GroupOfPeople whose members all have the same age.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AgenciesBrokeragesAndOtherInsuranceRelatedActivities | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Agencies, Brokerages, and Other Insurance Related Activities.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Agency | A Business whose customers are all other CommercialAgents, e.g. staffing agencies, food-service providers, etc.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AgentOfOrganismFn | A Function that returns the BiologicalAgent composed of the given Organism in a Solution of Mixture.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AgentPatientProcess | Instances of AgentPatientProcess have at least one agent and at least one patient. Unlike instances of IntentionalProcess, the agent need not be a CognitiveAgent. Cf. other high-level subclasses of Process, such as DualObjectProcess, InternalChange, and Motion.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AgentPoweredVehicle | A Vehicle which is powered by one or more of its passengers or driver, for example, a Bicycle.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AgentsAndManagersForArtistsAthletesEntertainersAndOtherPublicFigures | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Agents and Managers for Artists, Athletes, Entertainers, and Other Public Figures.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AghuGroupLanguage | Of the six AwyuLanguages, two closely related languages are classified as an AghuGroupLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AghuIndonesianLanguage | The AghuIndonesianLanguage is an AghuGroupLanguage of Indonesia (Irian Jaya). SIL code: AHH. ISO 639-2: paa. Population:3,000 (1987 SIL). Region: South coast area along the Digul River west of the Mandobo language, Merauke Kabupaten, Jair Kecamatan. Comments: Different from Aghu of Australia. Grammar.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AghuTharnggaluLanguage | The AghuTharnggaluLanguage is a RarmulPamaLanguage of Australia. SIL code: GGR. ISO 639-2: aus. Region: Queensland, Cape York Peninsula, Laura. Comments: Recently extinct. Extinct.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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Agnostic | One who subscribes to Agnosticism.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Agnosticism | The BeliefGroup of members who hold no belief on the existence or non-existence of God.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Agreement | Agreement is the class of Propositions that express the contents of agreements entered into by CognitiveAgents. Agreement includes treaties, contracts, purchase orders, pledges, marriage vows, etc. An Agreement may be written down in a document or other ContentBearingObject, it can be verbal Communication, it can even be an implied agreement.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AgreementOrganizationFn | (AgreementOrganizationFn ?AGR) denotes the official Organization established by the Agreement ?AGR to administer or enforce the terms of that agreement.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AgriTurkey | The City of Agri in Turkey.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AgriculturalImplementManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Agricultural Implement Manufacturing.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Agriculture | Agriculture is a class of Processes in which land, plants, or animals are cultivated in order to produce food or other organic products.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AgricultureConstructionAndMiningMachineryManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Agriculture, Construction, and Mining Machinery Manufacturing.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AgricultureFn | (AgricultureFn ?PRODUCT) denotes the subclass of Agriculture processes in which the AgriculturalArtifact ?PRODUCT is cultivated.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AgricultureForestryFishingAndHunting | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AguanoLanguage | The AguanoLanguage is a language of unknown classification from Peru. SIL code: AGA. ISO 639-2: sai. Population: In 1959 there were 40 families in Santa Cruz de Huallaga who did not use Aguano but were members of the ethnic group. Region: Lower Huallaga and upper Samiria rivers, the right bank tributary of the Maranon River. Alternate names: UGUANO, AGUANU, AWANO, SANTA CRUCINO. Comments: Ruhlen says this is the same as Chamicuro (1987, personal communication). Chamicuro speakers say they were not the same, but the Aguano spoke Quechua (M. R. Wise SIL 1987, personal communication). Extinct.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AguarunaLanguage | The AguarunaLanguage is a JivaroanLanguage of Peru. SIL code: AGR. ISO 639-2: sai. Population: 35,000 to 39,000 (1998 SIL). Region: Western upper Maranon River area, Potro, Mayo and Cahuapanas rivers. Alternate names: AGUAJUN, AHUAJUN. Comments: Bilingual level estimates for Spanish are 0 35%, 1 20%, 2 20%, 3 15%, 4 9.9%, 5 .1%. Dictionary. Grammar. SOV. Literacy rate in first language: 60% to 100%. Literacy rate in second language: 50% to 75%. Tropical forest. Mountain slope. Swidden agriculturalists: manioc, bananas, peanuts, wild potatoes, hunter-gatherers. 200 to 1,000 meters. NT 1973.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AhmadiyyaMuslim | An AhmadiyyaMuslim is one who subscribes to the beliefs of the AhmadiyyaSect of Islam.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AhmadiyyaSect | The AhmadiyyaSect is one of four major divisions of Islam.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AimakEthnicity | Half a million Chahar Aimaqs, whose origin is vague, live in Afghanistan west of the Hazarajat in the region between Mazar-i-Sharif, Herat and Bamiyan triangle.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AimaqLanguage | The AimaqLanguage is a PersianLanguage of Afghanistan. SIL code: AIQ. ISO 639-2: ira. Population: 480,000 in Afghanistan (1993) including 1,000 Jamshidi (1978 MARC). Population total all countries: 800,000 (1980 Dupree). Region: West of the Hazara, central northwest Afghanistan, eastern Iran, and Tajikistan (Jamshidi and Khazara). Also spoken in Iran, Tajikistan. Alternate names: BARBARI, BERBERI, CHAHAR-AIMAQ, CHAR AIMAQ. Dialects: TAIMURI (TEIMURI, TIMURI, TAIMOURI), TAIMANI, ZOHRI (ZURI), JAMSHIDI (JAMSHEDI, DJAMCHIDI, YEMCHIDI, DZHEMSHID), FIROZKOHI, MALIKI, MIZMAST, CHINGHIZI, ZAINAL. Comments: Dialect names listed are as much or more ethnic names. Dari Persian dialects with some Turkic and Mongolian elements, possibly quite distinct. 'Barbari' and 'Berberi' are also applied to Hazara people in and around Mashad, Iran. Investigation needed: intelligibility with related varieties. Literacy rate in second language: 5% to 15%. Agriculturalists, pastoralists. Hanafi Sunni Muslim. Also spoken in: Iran. (Language name: AIMAQ.) Population: 170,000 (1993 Johnstone). Dialects: TEIMURI (TEIMURTASH).(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AinDeflaAlgeria | The City of AinDefla in Algeria.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AinElHajarAlgeria | The City of AinElHajar in Algeria.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AinuJapaneseLanguage | The AinuJapaneseLanguage is a language isolate spoken in Japan. SIL code: AIN. ISO 639-2: mis. Population: 15 active speakers (1996 Alexander Vovin). In the ethnic group: 15,000 in Japan. Population total both countries 15. Region: Kuril Islands (Tsishima), Hokkaido. Formerly also on south Sakhalin Island, Russia. Alternate names: AINU ITAK. Dialects: TSISHIMA, SAKHALIN. Comments: The last speaker of Sakhalin dialect died in 1994. There were at least 19 dialects. Bilingualism in Japanese. Most of the people speak only Japanese and are integrated into Japanese culture. The Ainu in China is a different, unrelated language. SOV. Nearly extinct. NT 1897. Also spoken in: Russia (Asia). (Language name: AINU.) Dialects: SAKHALIN (SAGHILIN), TARAIKA, HOKKAIDO (EZO, YEZO), KURIL (SHIKOTAN). Comments: Ainu has not been determined to be related linguistically to any other language. Sources list up to 19 dialects. The last speaker of Sakhalin dialect died in 1994. Except for 15 speakers (1996), the Ainu in Japan speak Japanese. The Ainu spoken in China is a different, unrelated language. Nearly extinct. NT 1897.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AinuTurkicLanguage | The AinuTurkishLanguage is an EasternTurkicLanguage of China. SIL code: AIB. ISO 639-2: tut. Population 5,000 (1988). Region: Yengixar (Shule) town, Hanalik and Paynap villages in the Kashgar area, and Gewoz village near Hoban, Hetian, Luopu, Moyu, Shache, Yingjisha and Shulekuche counties of southwestern Xinjiang Autonomous Region. Alternate names: AYNU, AINI, ABDAL. Comments: The language has the same grammar as Uyghur but much Persian vocabulary. Some consider it to be a dialect of Uyghur, others to be an Iranian language heavily influenced by Uyghur. The government counts them as Uyghur. They speak Aynu in the family, but Uyghur to outsiders. The Uyghur despise them and call them 'Abdal' or 'beggar.' They do not intermarry with the Uyghur. Different from the Ainu spoken in Russia and Japan. Caste of circumcisers.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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Aioli | is a garlic mayonnaise. It is a traditional Provençal sauce made of garlic, olive oil, and (typically) egg. There are many variations, such as the addition of mustard or, in Catalonia, pears. It is usually served at room temperature.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Air | Air is the gaseous stuff that makes up the atmosphere surrounding Earth.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AirAndGasCompressorManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Air and Gas Compressor Manufacturing or Air and Gas Compressors.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AirAttackMissile | A missile that attacks targets in the air.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AirConditioner | AirConditioner is a type of ElectricDevice that is designed to provide comfort during hot or cold weather by keeping the air in an area a specific temperature[and full SUMO definition] |
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AirConditioningAndWarmAirHeatingEquipmentAndCommercialAndIndustrialRefrigerationEquipmentManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Air-Conditioning and Warm Air Heating Equipment and Commercial and Industrial Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing or Air-Conditioning and Warm Air Heating Equipment and Commercial and Industrial Refrigeration Equipment (except motor vehicle air-conditioning).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AirConditioningCompressor | A Machine that pulls refrigerant in its Gas state out of the AirConditioningEvaporator and subjects it to Compressing in a VaporCompressionCycle.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AirConditioningCondenser | A Machine that pulls compressed refrigerant in its Gas state out of the AirConditioningCompressor and turns it into a Liquid via a VaporCompressionCycle.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AirConditioningEvaporator | A Machine that pulls refrigerant in its Liquid state out of the AirConditioningCondenser and turns it into a Gas via a VaporCompressionCycle.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AirEngineCoolingSystem | A kind of EngineCoolingSystem less commonly found in Automobiles than a LiquidEngineCoolingSystem. It uses a Air to cool the Engine.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AirFilter | An air filter is designed to remove Solid impurities from Air.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AirForce | AirForce is the subclass of MilitaryService that comprises military air forces.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AirForceBranchOfService | A modern nation-states' air forces (the whole branch of service) and not a subdivision thereof.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AirIntake | A Tube that channels Air on a path ultimately into an Engine.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AirLaunchMissile | A missile launched from the air.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AirPhotographicReconnaissance | The obtaining of information by air photography, divided into three types: a. Strategic photographic reconnaissance b. Tactical photographic reconnaissance and c. Survey/cartographic photography-air photography taken for survey/ cartographical purposes and to survey/cartographic standards of accuracy. It may be strategic or tactical.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AirPlay | AirPlay is a proprietary protocol stack/suite developed by Apple Inc. that allows wireless streaming between devices of audio, video, device screens, and photos, together with related metadata. Originally implemented only in Apple's software and devices, it was called AirTunes and used for audio only. Apple has since licensed the AirPlay protocol stack as a third-party software component technology to manufacturers that build products compatible with Apple's devices. (from Wikipedia)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AirPollution | AirPollution is the subclass of Pollution processes in which air is contaminated.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AirPrint | AirPrint is a feature in Apple Inc.'s macOS and iOS operating systems for printing via a wireless LAN (Wi-Fi), either directly to AirPrint-compatible printers, or to non-compatible shared printers by way of a computer running Microsoft Windows, Linux, or macOS. Direct Wi-Fi connection between the device and the printer is not supported by default, but has appeared as the 'HP ePrint Wireless Direct AirPrint' feature. (from Wikipedia)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AirPump | Any Pump designed to move Air.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AirPurificationEquipmentManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Air Purification Equipment Manufacturing or Industrial and Commercial Fans and Blowers and Air Purification Equipment (air purification equipment).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AirReconnaissance | The acquisition of information by employing visual observation and/or sensors in air vehicles.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AirRoute | An AirRoute is a region of air space that can be travelled between points by an air TransportationDevice.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AirStream | AirStream is the class of FlowRegions that consist of air.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AirTrafficControl | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Air Traffic Control or Airports, Flying Fields, and Airport Terminal Services (private air traffic control).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AirTransitway | The subclass of Transitways that are through the EarthsAtmosphere.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AirTransportation | Any instance of Transportation where the instrument is an Aircraft and which is through an AtmosphericRegion.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AirTransportationIndustry | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Air Transportation.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AirTransportationService | A TransportationService provided by an AutonomousAgent that involves flying a customer from one Airport to another Airport.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Aircraft | Any Vehicle which is capable of AirTransportation. Note that this class covers both fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AircraftCarrier | A MilitaryShip on which MilitaryAircraft can land and take off.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AircraftEngineAndEnginePartsManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Aircraft Engine and Engine Parts Manufacturing or Aircraft Engines and Engine Parts (except research and development).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AircraftManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Aircraft Manufacturing or Aircraft (except research and development).[and full SUMO definition] |
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Airline | An Airline is a TransportationCompany that specializes in providing AirTransportation[and full SUMO definition] |
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AirlineAlliance | An airline alliance is an agreement between two or more airlines to cooperate on a substantial level.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AirlineCodeMap | AirlineCodeMap denotes the SymbolicString used by different aviation organizations to identify Airline[and full SUMO definition] |
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AirlineHub | An airline hub is an airport that an airline uses as a transfer point to get passengers to their intended destination.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Airplane | Airplane is the subclass of Aircraft that are fixed-wing aircraft which carry their own power sources. Airplane includes jet airplanes and propeller planes, but not gliders.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AirplaneMode | Airplane mode, Aeroplane mode, Flight mode, Offline mode, or Standalone mode is a setting available on smartphones and other portable computers that, when activated, suspends radio-frequency signal transmission by the device, thereby disabling Bluetooth, telephony, and Wi-Fi. GPS may or may not be disabled, because it does not involve transmitting radio waves. The name comes from the prohibition by most of the airlines of using equipment transmitting radio-frequency signal while in flight; using airplane mode prevents devices from transmitting. (from Wikipedia)[and full SUMO definition] |
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Airport | Airport is the subclass of TransitTerminals for Airplanes (fixed-wing Aircraft).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AirportByRunwaySurface | AirportByRunwaySurface is a subclass of AirportClassification attributes used to describe an airport according to the surface type of its longest runway.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AirportClassification | AirportClassification is a class of Attributes for representing systems that categorize Airports according to some criteria. There are several such systems, including the International Civil Aviation Organization categories A to E, based on runway lengths, the Federal Aviation Administration system associated with airport functions, and the airport categorization by runway length used in the CIA World Fact Book.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AirportOperations | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Airport Operations.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AirportShuttleService | AirportShuttleService is a type of ShuttleService that has an Airport as one of its stops[and full SUMO definition] |
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AirportWithPavedRunway | AirportWithPavedRunway is an AirportClassification attribute used to describe an airport whose longest runway is a PavedRunway.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AirportWithUnpavedRunway | AirportWithUnpavedRunway is an AirportClassification attribute used to describe an airport whose longest runway is an UnpavedRunway.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Airway | The class of Transitways used to transport Air to a location where it is absent or insufficient.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AjaccioFrance | The City of Ajaccio in France.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AkaBeaLanguage | The AkaBeaLanguage is a CentralGreatAndamaneseLanguage of India. SIL code: ACE. ISO 639-2: mis. Region: Andaman Islands, coasts of South Andaman Island except northeast coast, and north and east interiors, coastal Rutland Island except south coast, small islands southeast of Rutland, and Labyrinth Islands. Alternate names: BEA, BEADA, BIADA, AKA-BEADA, BOJIGNIJI, BOGIJIAB, BOJIGYAB. Comments: Extinct.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AkaBoLanguage | The AkaBoLanguage is a NorthernGreatAndamaneseLanguage of India. SIL code: AKM. ISO 639-2: mis. Region: Andaman Islands, east central coast of North Andaman Island, and North Reef Island. Alternate names: BO, BA. Comments: Extinct.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AkaCariLanguage | The AkaCariLanguage is a NorthernGreatAndamaneseLanguage of India. SIL code: ACI. ISO 639-2: mis. Region: Andaman Islands, north coast of North Andaman Island, Landfall Island, and other nearby small islands. Alternate names: CARI, CHARIAR. Comments Extinct.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AkaJeruLanguage | The AkaJeruLanguage is a NorthernGreatAndamaneseLanguage of India. SIL code: AKJ. ISO 639-2: mis. Region: Andaman Islands, interior and south North Andaman Island, and Sound Island. Alternate names: JERU, YERAWA. Comments: Extinct.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AkaKedeLanguage | The AkaKedeLanguage is a CentralGreatAndamaneseLanguage of India. SIL code: AKX. ISO 639-2: mis. Region: Andaman Islands, central and north central Middle Andaman Island. Alternate names: KEDE. Comments: Extinct.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AkaKolLanguage | The AkaKolLanguage is a CentralGreatAndamaneseLanguage of India. SIL code: AKY. ISO 639-2: mis. Region: Andaman Islands, southeast Middle Andaman Island. Alternate names: KOL. Comments: Extinct.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AkaKoraLanguage | The AkaKoraLanguage is a NorthernGreatAndamaneseLanguage of India. SIL code: ACK. ISO 639-2: mis. Region: Andaman Islands, northeast and north central coasts of North Andaman Island, and Smith Island. Alternate names: KORA. Comments: Extinct.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AkanLanguage | AkanLanguage is a subclass of NigerCongoLanguage. The HumanLanguages that are instances of AkanLanguage are spoken mainly by related peoples in Ghana and eastern CoteDIvoire.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AkarBaleLanguage | The AkarBaleLanguage is a CentralGreatAndamaneseLanguage of India. SIL code: ACL. ISO 639-2: mis. Region: Andaman Islands, Ritchie's Archipelago, Havelock Island, Neill Island. Alternate names: BALE, BALWA. Comments: Extinct.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AlBalamandLebanon | The City of AlBalamand in Lebanon.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Alabama | A state in the southeastern UnitedStates that borders on the GulfOfMexico.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AlabamaLanguage | The AlabamaLanguage is an EasternMuskogeanLanguage of the UnitedStates. SIL code: AKZ. ISO 639-2: nai. Population: 256 speakers (1990 census), out of an ethnic group of 500 to 600 (1990 Heather Hardy). Region: Alabama-Coushatta Reservation near Livingston in southeastern Texas. No speakers left in Oklahoma. Alternate names: ALIBAMU. Comments: Less than 50% cognate with Koasati. Bilingualism in English.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AlacalufanLanguage | An AlacalufanLanguage is either of two languages found in the Chile that form a family of languages apparently unrelated to others. One of these two is now extinct.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AlarPartDilatorNarisMuscle | dilates nostrils[and full SUMO definition] |
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AlarmClock | AlarmClock is a type of Clock that will radiate sound when a certain time is set[and full SUMO definition] |
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Alaska | The largest state in the UnitedStates.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Albania | The Nation of Albania.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AlbanianLanguage | An AlbanianLanguage is any of four closely related IndoEuropeanLanguages spoken in Albania and nearby countries.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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Album | An Album is a List of Recordings that are packaged and sold as a unit.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AlbumAttribute | AlbumAttribute is used to describe the contents of an Album[and full SUMO definition] |
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AlbumChart | AlbumChart is a type of MusicChart for particular Album.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AlbumCopiesFn | The function (AlbumCopiesFn ?A ?DS) returns a subclass of all DataStorageDevice ?DS that contains all Recording in Album ?A.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Alcohol | OrganicCompounds that are produced from hydrocarbons by distillation.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AlcoholMenu | an AlcoholMenu is a Menu of AlcoholicBeverage[and full SUMO definition] |
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AlcoholicBeverage | Any Beverage that contains Ethanol.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AleiSinaiGazaStrip | The City of AleiSinai in GazaStrip.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AleiZahavWestBank | The City of AleiZahav in WestBank.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AlemannicLanguage | Of the eight UpperGermanLanguages, three are classified as an AlemannicLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AlemannischLanguage | The AlemannischLanguage is an AlemannicLanguage of Switzerland (Alsatian). SIL code: GSW. ISO 639-2: gem. Population: 4,215,000 in Switzerland, 63.6% of the population (1990 census). Population total all countries: 6,044,000 or more. Region: Central, south central, north central, northeast, and eastern cantons. Also spoken in Austria, France, Germany, Liechtenstein. Alternate names: SCHWYZERDUTSCH. Dialects: BERN (BARNDUTSCH), ZURICH, LUCERNE, BASEL, OBWALD, APPENZEL, ST. GALLEN, GRAUBENDEN-GRISONS (VALSERISCH), WALLIS. Comments: Swiss varieties are High Alemannisch (most) and Highest Alemannisch (several in central Switzerland). Not functionally intelligible to speakers of Standard German. Each canton has a separate variety, many of which are unintelligible to each others' speakers. Only a few of the 20 to 70 varieties are listed as dialects (subdialects). Close to Schwabish in south central Germany. All speakers are actively or passively bilingual in Standard German. Standard German is the language of instruction in school. There is an important literature. Used in some schools and churches. 93.3% of German speakers in Switzerland speak a Swiss German dialect, and 66.4% speak dialect only, and no High German (1990 census). 72% of the entire population of Switzerland speak Schwyzerdutsch every day (1990 census). They have a strong social function, being used to maintain the borders of regions or cantons, or even to keep one village different from another. They also draw the line between Germans, Swiss, and Austrians. Called 'Schwytzertutsch' in Switzerland, and 'Alsatian' in France. Grammar. NT 1984. Also spoken in: Austria. (Language name: ALEMANNISCH.) Population: 300,000 in Austria (1991 Annemarie Schmidt). Alternate names: ALEMANNIC. Dialects: HIGH ALEMANNISCH (HOCHALEMANNISCH). Comments: Similar to Swabian. Called 'Schwyzerdutsch' in Switzerland and 'Alsatian' in southeastern France. NT 1984. See main entry under Switzerland. Also spoken in: France. (Language name: ALEMANNISCH.) Population: 1,500,000 in France (J.A. Hawkins in B. Comrie 1988). Alternate names: ALEMANNIC. Dialects: ALSATIAN (ALSACIEN, ELSAESSISCH). Comments: No standard form of Alsatian, but a variety of village dialects. All speakers do not necessarily understand or read Standard German, but most are bilingual in French. Bilingualism in Standard French varies from 79% to 90% of the population in the different regions. Standard German is taught in some primary schools, and used in local newspapers. Called 'Schwyzerdutsch' in Switzerland and 'Alemannisch' in Austria and parts of Germany. Christian. NT 1984. Also spoken in: Germany. (Language name: ALEMANNISCH.) Alternate names: ALEMANNIC. Dialects: LOW ALEMANNISCH, HIGH ALEMANNISCH. Comments: Varieties in Germany include Low and High Alemannisch. Approximately 40% inherent intelligibility with Standard German. Close to 'Schwyzerdutsch' in Switzerland. 'Alsatian' in northeastern France. Similar to Swabian. Speakers are bilingual in Standard German. NT 1984. Also spoken in: Liechtenstein. (Language name: ALEMANNISCH.) Population: 29,000. Alternate names: ALEMANNIC, SCHWYZERDUTSCH, SCHWYTZERTUETSCH. Dialects: HIGH ALEMANNISCH. Comments: Bilingualism in Standard German. Spoken by the majority of the people in the country. NT 1984.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AlethicAttribute | A Class containing all of the Attributes relating to the notions of possibility and necessity.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AleyLebanon | The City of Aley in Lebanon.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Alfalfa | Alfalfa is the FruitOrVegertable part of the crop.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AlfalfaPlant | AlfalfaPlant is a perennial FloweringPlant species called Medicago sativa. It is called lucerne in the legume family of Fabeceae. It is an important forage crop.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Alga | A chiefly aquatic plant that contains chlorophyll, but does not form embryos during development and lacks vascular tissue.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AlgebraicAttribute | algebraic equation or set of equations[and full SUMO definition] |
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AlgebraicEquation | An Equation that is not a DifferentialEquation[and full SUMO definition] |
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AlgebroDifferentialAttribute | Set of both differential and algebraic equations[and full SUMO definition] |
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Algeria | The Nation of Algeria.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AlgerianSignLanguage | AlgerianSignLanguage is a DeafSignLanguage of Algeria. SIL code: ASP. ISO 639-2: sgn. Population: No estimate available. Comments: It has influenced the deaf community in Oujda in northern Morocco.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AlgicLanguage | An AlgicLanguage is any one of 40 languages forming a major family of languages.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AlgiersAlgeria | The City of Algiers in Algeria.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AlkaliesAndChlorineManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Alkalies and Chlorine Manufacturing or Alkalies and Chlorine.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Alkaloid | A ChemicalBase found in Plants that has physiological and psychological effects.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AlkhanYurtRussia | The City of AlkhanYurt in Russia.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherAmbulatoryHealthCareServices | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Ambulatory Health Care Services.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherAmusementAndRecreationIndustries | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Amusement and Recreation Industries or Dance Studios, Schools, and Halls (except instruction).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherAnimalProduction | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Animal Production or General Livestock, Except Dairy and Poultry.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherAutomotiveRepairAndMaintenance | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Automotive Repair and Maintenance or Tire Retreading and Repair Shops (repair).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherBasicInorganicChemicalManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing or Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, NEC (except activated carbon and charcoal, alumina, and inorganic industrial dyes).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherBasicOrganicChemicalManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing or Industrial Organic Chemicals, NEC (except aliphatics, carbon bisulfide, ethyl alcohol, and fluorocarbon gases).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherBusinessSupportServices | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Business Support Services or Business Services, NEC (business support services except telephone answering, telemarketing bureaus, private mail centers and repossession services).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherChemicalProductAndPreparationManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherConsumerGoodsRental | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Consumer Goods Rental or Equipment Rental and Leasing, NEC (except transportation equipment, industrial equipment, and consumer electronics, appliances, and home and garden equipment).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherConvertedPaperProductManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Converted Paper Product Manufacturing or Die-Cut Paper and Paperboard and Cardboard (die-cut paper and paperboard products, except office supplies and pasted, lined, laminated, or surface-coated paperboard).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherCropFarming | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Crop Farming.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherCutAndSewApparelManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing or Men's and Boys' Outerwear, NEC (athletic uniforms except contractors).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherElectricalEquipmentAndComponentManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Electrical Equipment and Component Manufacturing.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherFabricatedMetalProductManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherFinancialInvestmentActivities | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Financial Investment Activities.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherFoodManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Food Manufacturing.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherGeneralMerchandiseStores | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other General Merchandise Stores or Miscellaneous General Merchandise Stores (except warehouse club and supermarket/general merchandise combination).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherGeneralPurposeMachineryManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other General Purpose Machinery Manufacturing.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherGrainFarming | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Grain Farming or Cash Grains, NEC (except popcorn, soybean, and dry pea and bean, and oilseed and grain combination farms).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherHealthAndPersonalCareStores | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Health and Personal Care Stores or Medical, Dental, and Hospital Equipment and Supplies (sold via retail method).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherHeavyConstruction | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Heavy Construction or Heavy Construction, NEC (nonbuilding structures except industrial construction).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherHomeFurnishingsStores | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Home Furnishings Stores or Miscellaneous Homefurnishings Stores (except pottery and crafts made and sold on site and window furnishings).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherIndustrialMachineryManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Industrial Machinery Manufacturing or Special Industry Machinery, NEC (except rubber and plastics manufacturing machinery, semiconductor manufacturing machinery, and automotive maintenance equipment).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherInformationServices | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Information Services or Services, NEC (miscellaneous information providers).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherInsuranceRelatedActivities | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Insurance Related Activities or Insurance Agents, Brokers, and Service (except processors, agents and brokers, and claims adjusters).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherLeatherGoodManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Leather Good Manufacturing or Boot and Shoe Cut Stock and Findings (except wood heels and metal buckles).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherLegalServices | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Legal Services or Business Services, NEC (process services, patent agents, notaries public, paralegal services ).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherMetalOreMining | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Metal Ore Mining or Ferroalloy Ores, Except Vanadium (other ferroalloys except nickel).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherMiscellaneousAmbulatoryHealthCareServices | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Miscellaneous Ambulatory Health Care Services or Health and Allied Services, NEC (except blood and organ banks, medical artists, medical photography, and childbirth preparation classes).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherMiscellaneousChemicalProductAndPreparationManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Miscellaneous Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing or Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, NEC (activated carbon and charcoal).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherMiscellaneousCropFarming | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Miscellaneous Crop Farming or Field Crops, Except Cash Grains, NEC (except peanut, sweet potato, yam and hay farms).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherMiscellaneousElectricalEquipmentAndComponentManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Miscellaneous Electrical Equipment and Component Manufacturing or Electrical Industrial Apparatus, NEC.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherMiscellaneousFabricatedMetalProductManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Miscellaneous Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing or Abrasive Products (steel wool with or without soap).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherMiscellaneousFoodManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing or Poultry Slaughtering and Processing (egg processing).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherMiscellaneousGeneralPurposeMachineryManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Miscellaneous General Purpose Machinery Manufacturing or Industrial and Commercial Machinery and Equipment, NEC (other industrial and commercial machinery and equipment).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherMiscellaneousManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Miscellaneous Manufacturing.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherMiscellaneousNonmetallicMineralProductManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Miscellaneous Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing or Concrete Products, Except Block and Brick (dry mixture concrete).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherMiscellaneousSchoolsAndInstruction | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Miscellaneous Schools and Instruction or Amusement and Recreation Services, NEC (nonathletic recreational instruction).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherMiscellaneousStoreRetailers | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Miscellaneous Store Retailers.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherMiscellaneousStoreRetailersExceptTobaccoStores | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Miscellaneous Store Retailers (except Tobacco Stores) or Miscellaneous Retail Stores, NEC (except art, pet and pet supplies, hearing aids, artificial limbs, cosmetics, telephones, typewriters, personal appliances, and rough gems).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherMiscellaneousTextileProductMills | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Miscellaneous Textile Product Mills or Textile Goods, NEC (recovery and processing of fibers and waste).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherMiscellaneousWasteManagementServices | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Miscellaneous Waste Management Services or Sanitary Services, NEC (all but remediation services, malaria control, mosquito eradication, snowplowing, street sweeping, and airport runway vacuuming).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherMiscellaneousWoodProductManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Miscellaneous Wood Product Manufacturing or Sawmills and Planing Mills, General (kiln drying).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherMotorVehicleDealers | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Motor Vehicle Dealers or Automotive Dealers, NEC.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherMotorVehiclePartsManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing or Hardware, NEC (luggage and utility racks).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherNondepositoryCreditIntermediation | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Nondepository Credit Intermediation or Used Merchandise Stores (pawnshops).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherNonmetallicMineralMining | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Nonmetallic Mineral Mining or Miscellaneous Nonmetallic Minerals, Except Fuels (except bituminous limestone and bituminous sandstone).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherNonmetallicMineralProductManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherOutpatientCareCenters | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Outpatient Care Centers or Specialty Outpatient Facilities, NEC (except family planning and mental health centers).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherPersonalServices | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Personal Services or Miscellaneous Personal Services, NEC (except diet and weight reducing services, personal care services, valet parking services, and formal wear and costume rental service).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherPetroleumAndCoalProductsManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing or Products of Petroleum and Coal, NEC.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherPipelineTransportation | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Pipeline Transportation or Pipelines, NEC.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherPlasticsProductManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Plastics Product Manufacturing or Plastics Products, NEC (except plastics pipe fittings and plastics sausage casings).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherProfessionalScientificAndTechnicalServices | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services or Business Services (appraisers, except insurance and real estate, and miscellaneous professional, scientific, and technical services).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherPublishers | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Publishers or Miscellaneous Publishing (except database, sheet music, shopping news, and technical manuals and book publishing).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherRubberProductManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Rubber Product Manufacturing or Fabricated Rubber Products, NEC (except rubberized fabric and rubber resilient floor covering).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherSchoolsAndInstruction | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Schools and Instruction.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherSpecialTradeContractors | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Special Trade Contractors or Special Trade Contractors, NEC (except paint and wallpaper stripping, wall paper removal contractors, and tinting glass work).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherSpecialtyFoodStores | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Specialty Food Stores or Miscellaneous Food Stores (except food supplements, poultry stores, and stores with food for immediate consumption).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherSupportActivitiesForTransportation | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Support Activities for Transportation or Arrangement of Passenger Transportation, NEC (arrangement of carpools and vanpools).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherSupportServices | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Support Services or Business Services, NEC (other support services except packaging and labeling, convention and trade shows services, convention and visitor bureaus, tourist information bureaus).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherTextileProductMills | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Textile Product Mills.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherTransitAndGroundPassengerTransportation | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation or Local and Suburban Transit (airport transportation service).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherTransportationEquipmentManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Transportation Equipment Manufacturing or Transportation Equipment, NEC (except automobile, boat, utility light truck trailers, trailer hitches, and wheelbarrows).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherTravelArrangementAndReservationServices | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Travel Arrangement and Reservation Services or Arrangement of Passenger Transportation, NEC (except arrangement of vanpools and carpools).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherTravelerAccommodation | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Traveler Accommodation or Hotels and Motels (except hotels, motels, and bed and breakfast inns).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherWasteManagementServices | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Waste Management Services.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllOtherWoodProductManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves All Other Wood Product Manufacturing.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllTerrainVehicle | A Vehicle that travels on low-pressure tires, with a seat that is straddled by the operator, along with handlebars for Steering control, that is designed to handle a wider variety of terrain than most RoadVehicles[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllWheelDrive | An Attribute of an Automobile, specifying that it is capable of supplying power to all of its wheels at the same time, typically for the purpose of increasing traction on slippery or uneven surfaces.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllemannicLanguage | Of the eight UpperGermanLanguages, one is classified as an AllemannicLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllergicReaction | A reaction by someone who is allergic to some substance coming into contact with it.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AllergicRhinitis | Allergic rhinitis, also known as hay fever, is a type of inflammation in the nose that occurs when the immune system overreacts to allergens in the air. Signs and symptoms include a runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, red, itchy, and watery eyes, and swelling around the eyes. The fluid from the nose is usually clear. Symptom onset is often within minutes following allergen exposure, and can affect sleep and the ability to work or study. Some people may develop symptoms only during specific times of the year, often as a result of pollen exposure. Many people with allergic rhinitis also have asthma, allergic conjunctivitis, or atopic dermatitis.[from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition] |
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Alligator | An alligator is a crocodilian in the genus Alligator of the family Alligatoridae. The two living species are the American alligator (A. mississippiensis) and the Chinese alligator (A. sinensis). In addition, several extinct species of alligator are known from fossil remains. Alligators first appeared during the Paleocene epoch about 66 million years ago. [courtesy Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition] |
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AlmondNut | Almond (Prunus dulcis, syn. Prunus amygdalus Batsch., Amygdalus communis L., Amygdalus dulcis Mill.), is the nut of this species of tree native to the Middle East and South Asia. [Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition] |
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Aloes | Aloes is the class of Succulent FlowringPlant with over 650 species. The most well-known species is AloeveraPlant.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AloeveraGel | AloeveraGel is extract from AloeveraPlants typically used to make topical medications.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AloeveraPlant | AloeveraPlant is the class of the most well-known Aloes species which is a kind of Succulent FlowringPlant.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AlonMorehWestBank | The City of AlonMoreh in WestBank.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Alone | A state of being without another AutonomousAgent present.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AlphabeticCharacter | Any Character that is comprised of a single alphabetical character, e.g. A, B, C, D, ...[and full SUMO definition] |
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AltKey | An AltKey is a type of ComputerKeyboardKey on a ComputerKeyboard often labeled ``Shift'' which affects the output of other keys if typed while it is being held down.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AltKeyHoldDown | A AltKeyHoldDown is a UserDirectAction of pressing and holding down the Alt key on a keyboard.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AltaicLanguage | An AltaicLanguage is any one of 65 languages forming a major family of languages.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AlternativeCountry | AlternativeCountry is a music style that was a reaction against the 1990s highly-polished Nashville Sound[and full SUMO definition] |
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AlternativeDance | AlternativeDance is a music style that combines elements of dance-pop (or other forms of electronic house or techno) and alternative rock genres such as indie rock.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AlternativeRock | broad movement born in the 1980s generally relegated to the underground music scene and operating outsoide of the mainstream.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Alternator | A Generator that is part of a Vehicle, intended to use the power of the motor to generate electricity to keep the Battery charged and supply Electricity for the systems of the Vehicle, including the SparkPlugs, lights, radio etc.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Altimeter | A Device that measures the vertical distance to the some reference point of the surface below. This may be the mean sea level or the actual surface of the earth.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AltitudeMeasure | The vertical distance of a level, a point or an object considered as a point, measured from mean sea level.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Alumina | Alumina is the naturally occurring oxide of aluminum which is found in corundum and bauxite.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AluminaAndAluminumProductionAndProcessing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Alumina and Aluminum Production and Processing.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AluminaRefining | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Alumina Refining or Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, NEC (alumina).[and full SUMO definition] |
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Aluminum | Silvery-white lustrous metallic element of group 3 of the periodic table. Highly reactive but protected by a thin transparent layer of the oxide which quickly forms in air. There are many alloys of aluminum, as well as a good number of industrial uses. Makes up 8.1 percent of the Earth's crust, by weight. Isolated in 1825 by H.C. Oersted.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AluminumDieCastingFoundries | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Aluminum Die-Casting Foundries or Aluminum Die-Castings.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AluminumExtrudedProductManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Aluminum Extruded Product Manufacturing or Aluminum Extruded Products.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AluminumFoundriesExceptDieCasting | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Aluminum Foundries (except Die-Casting) or Aluminum Foundries.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AluminumSheetPlateAndFoilManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil Manufacturing or Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AlutorLanguage | The AlutorLanguage is a KoryakAlyutorLanguage of Russia (Asia). SIL code: ALR. ISO 639-2: mis. Population: 200 speakers out of 2,000 in the ethnic group (1997 M. Krauss). Region: Koryak National District, northeast Kamchatka Peninsula, many in Vyvenka and Rekinniki villages, and individual families in Tilichiki, Ossora, and Palana. Some speakers are separated at considerable distances and without regular contact. Alternate names: ALYUTOR, ALIUTOR, OLYUTOR. Dialects: ALUTORSKIJ, KARAGINSKIJ, PALANSKIJ. Comments: Considered a dialect of Koryak until recently. Bilingualism in Russian. The elderly speak Alutor actively and some are monolinguals, the middle-aged know it passively, those younger than 35 know only Russian (1997). Endangered. Children were sent to boarding schools during the 1950s to the 1970s.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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Alveolus | Tiny sacs in the Lung which absorb Oxygen which is delivered to them by the BronchialDucts.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AmaLeftMayLanguage | The AmaLeftMayLanguage is a LeftMayLanguage of PapuaNewGuinea. SIL code: AMM. ISO 639-2: paa. Population: 475 (1990 census). Region: East Sepik Province, Ambunti District, Waniap Creek, south of the Sepik River, south of Namia. Villages: Ama (Wopolu I, Wopolu II (Nokonufa), Kauvia (Kawiya), Yonuwai, all on hills rising from the swamp. Alternate names: SAWIYANU. Comments: Dialects have converged into one. Semi-nomadic. SOV. Literacy rate in first language: 25% to 50%. Literacy rate in second language: 15% to 25%. Hunter-gatherers, sago. 100 to 200 meters. Christian, traditional religion. NT 1990.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AmaNyimangLanguage | The AmaNyimangLanguage is a NyimangLanguage of the Sudan. SIL code: NYI. ISO 639-2: ssa. Population: 70,000 (1982 SIL). Region: Northern Sudan, Kordofan Province, northwest of Dilling on range of hills of which Jebel Nyimang is a part, and on the Mandal range. Alternate names: NYIMANG, INYIMANG, NYIMA, NYIMAN. Comments: 59% lexical similarity with Afitti. Education is in Arabic. Muslim, Christian. Bible portions 1950.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AmamiOkinawanLanguage | Of the 11 RyukyanLanguages, eight are classified as an AmamiOkinawanLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AmapaCreoleLanguage | The AmapaCreoleLanguage is a FrenchBasedCreoleLanguage of Brazil. SIL code: AMD. ISO 639-2: cpf. Population: 25,000 (1995 SIL). Region: Throughout State of Amapa, concentrated around the capital, Macapa. Alternate names: LANC-PATUA. Comments: Has English and French influences. Some Indian groups in Amapa speak other creoles, like the Karipuna.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AmarakaeriLanguage | The AmarakaeriLanguage is a HarakmbetLanguage of Peru. SIL code: AMR. ISO 639-2: sai. Population: 500 (1987 SIL). Region: Madre de Dios and Colorado rivers. Alternate names: AMARAKAIRE, AMARACAIRE, 'MASHCO'. Dialects: KISAMBAERI. Comments: The Harakmbet languages are probably not within Arawakan. Bilingual level estimates for Spanish are 0 20%, 1 30%, 2 40%, 3 5%, 4 5%, 5 0%. 'Mashco' is a derogatory term. Ethnic subgroups: Kochimberi, Kupondirideri, Wintaperi, Wakitaneri, Kareneri. Dictionary. SOV. Literacy rate in first language: Below 1%. Literacy rate in second language: 5% to 15%. Gold panners. NT 1986.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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Ambassador | Ambassador is the Attribute of the most highly-ranked foreign service representatives from the government of one country to another.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AmbienceAttribute | AmbienceAttribute describes the atmosphere or general feeling that something evokes[and full SUMO definition] |
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AmbienceRating | AmbienceRating is a SubjectiveAssessmentAttribute specifically targeted at the overall quality of an environment's atmosphere[and full SUMO definition] |
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AmbonIndonesia | The City of Ambon in Indonesia.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AmboneseMalayLanguage | The AmboneseMalayLanguage is a MalayBasedCreoleLanguage of Indonesia (Maluku). SIL code: ABS. ISO 639-2: crp. Population: 200,000 first language speakers, other second language speakers in Indonesia (1987 J. Collins). Population total all countries: 245,000. Region: Central Maluku, Ambon, Haruku, Nusa Laut, Saparua islands, along the coastal areas of Seram, and southern Maluku. Also spoken in Netherlands, USA. Alternate names: MELAYU AMBON, AMBONESE. Comments: Marginal intelligibility with Indonesian. Difficult intelligibility with Ternate Malay; speakers switch to Indonesian. 81% lexical similarity with Standard Malay. Bilingualism in Indonesian is high around Ambon city, Some Dutch is known. Developed from Bazaar Malay and still reflects some archaic forms. Further diverged by adapting to the vernaculars of central Maluku. Considered to be a Malay-based creole by B.D. Grimes (1988, 1991) and J. Holm (1989:581-3). Trade language. Grammar. Literacy rate in first language: 1% to 5%. Literacy rate in second language: 50% to 75%. Christian (since early 16th century), Muslim. NT 1877-1883.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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Ambulance | Ambulance is the subclass of EmergencyRoadVehicles that represents ambulances.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AmbulanceCompany | A TransportationCompany whose services include Transportation by Ambulance.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AmbulanceServices | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Ambulance Services or Local Passenger Transportation, NEC (land ambulance).[and full SUMO definition] |
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Ambulating | Any BodyMotion which is accomplished by means of the legs of an Animal for the purpose of moving from one point to another.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Ambulatory | The capability of Walking.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AmbulatoryHealthCareServices | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Ambulatory Health Care Services.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Ambush | Any Maneuver in a ViolentContest where one contestParticipant attempts to conceal himself from another contestParticipant so that he can Attack the other contestParticipant.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AmeraxLanguage | The AmeraxLanguage is a language of unknown classification from the UnitedStates. SIL code: AEX. ISO 639-2: nai. Population: No estimate available. Comments: Spoken by Neo-Muslims in prisons. Reported to not have mother tongue speakers. It may have Arabic influences (J M. Cowan 1990). Muslim. Second language only.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AmericanCity | The class of cities that are in the UnitedStates.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AmericanIndianAndAlaskaNativeTribalGovernments | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves American Indian and Alaska Native Tribal Governments or Civic, Social, and Fraternal Organizations (Indian Tribal Councils).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AmericanInstituteInTaiwan | The AmericanInstituteInTaiwan is a private, nonprofit corporation under United States government oversight that conducts relations with Taiwan.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AmericanRoast | AmericanRoast are CoffeeBeans that are roasted to around 210°C (410°F). [Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition] |
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AmericanSamoa | A dependency of the UnitedStates[and full SUMO definition] |
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AmericanSignLanguage | AmericanSignLanguage is a DeafSignLanguage of the UnitedStates. SIL code: ASE. ISO 639-2: sgn. Population: 100,000 to 500,000 primary users (1986 Gallaudet U.) out of nearly 2,000,000 profoundly deaf persons in USA (1988), 0.8% of the USA population. 15,000,000 hard of hearing persons in the USA (1989 Sacks). Population total all countries 100,000 to 500,000. Region: Also used in varying degrees in Canada, Philippines, Ghana, Nigeria, Chad, Burkina Faso, Gabon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Central African Republic, Cote d'Ivoire, Mauritania, Kenya, Madagascar, Benin, Togo, Zimbabwe, Singapore, China (Hong Kong). Also spoken in Canada, Guatemala. Alternate names: ASL, AMESLAN, THE LANGUAGE OF THE DEAF. Dialects: BLACK AMERICAN SIGN LANGUAGE, TACTILE SIGN LANGUAGE. Comments: Black American Sign Language developed in segregated schools in the south. It contains much sign vocabulary not in ASL and some different grammatical structure. Tactile Sign Language is used by over 900 persons in Louisiana who know ASL, but have lost their sight from a generic cause: Usher's Syndrome. They communicate by touch on each other's wrists. Some have migrated to Seattle. Some have learned Braille. ASL has 43% lexical similarity with French Sign Language in an 872-word list. Sign language interpreters provided in court, for college students, at important public events, in job training, at social services programs, in mental health service programs, some instruction for parents of deaf children, many sign language classes for hearing people. There is an organization for sign language teachers. Many hearing people are learning ASL as second language. Reported to be the third largest language in the USA (1993 Honolulu Advertiser). Used since 1817. ASL is different from 'English on the Hands' (Signed English, Siglish). There are several systems of manually coded English, including different ones in different countries. Also several systems called Pidgin Signed English. Pidgin Signed English is taught in schools in the USA rather than ASL. Investigation needed: intelligibility with Black American Sign Language. Dictionary. SOV, prepositions, genitives, articles, adjectives, numerals, relatives before noun heads, question word initial. The average deaf person graduates from high school with 3rd or 4th grade reading level in English. TV, videos. Bible portions 1982-1996. Also used in: Canada (Language name AMERICAN SIGN LANGUAGE, Alternate names: ASL, AMESLAN). Comments: Dialect differences with USA ASL, and regional differences in Canada from east to west. Structurally and grammatically distinct from Quebec Sign Language (LSQ). Has grammatical characteristics independent of English. A few adults know both ASL and LSQ. Most signers from eastern 'Canada use ASL with some British Sign Language vocabulary, a remnant from Maritime Sign Language, which came from British Sign Language. Sign language interpreters are required for deaf people in court. Used for deaf college students, important public functions, job training, social service programs, sign language instruction for parents of deaf children, classes for hearing people, organization for sign language teachers, committee on national sign language. Manual alphabet. Dictionary. TV, videos. Bible portions 1982-1987. Also used in: Guatemala (Language name: AMERICAN SIGN LANGUAGE, Alternate names: ASL, AMESLAN). Comments: There may be other sign languages besides ASL. Dictionary. Videos. Bible portions 1982-1987.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AmericanState | The class of states that make up the UnitedStates.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AmericanStyleOption | An option that can be exercised at any time prior to its expiration date[and full SUMO definition] |
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Americano | An Americano is is a type of coffee drink prepared by diluting an espresso with hot water (typically 1:5). [Wikipedia] [and full SUMO definition] |
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AmericansWithDisabilitiesAct | The AmericansWithDisabilitiesAct is a Proposition promulgated by the US Employment Opportunity Commission to give civil right protections to individuals with Disability similar to those provided to individuals on the basis of race, color, sex, national origin, age and religion. It guarantees equal opportunities for individuals with Disability in public accommodation, employment, transportation, State and local government services and telecommunications[and full SUMO definition] |
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AmericansWithDisabilitiesAct-US | The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 or ADA (42 U.S.C. § 12101) is a civil rights law that prohibits discrimination based on disability. It affords similar protections against discrimination to Americans with disabilities as the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which made discrimination based on race, religion, sex, national origin, and other characteristics illegal, and later sexual orientation. In addition, unlike the Civil Rights Act, the ADA also requires covered employers to provide reasonable accommodations to employees with disabilities, and imposes accessibility requirements on public accommodations.[from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition] |
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Americium | Radioactive metallic transuranic element, belongs to the actinoids. Ten known isotopes. Am-243 is the most stable isotope, with a half-life of 7.95*10^3 years. Discovered by Glenn T. Seaborg and associates in 1945, it was obtained by bombarding {uranium}-238 with alpha particles.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AmerindianEthnicity | A broad ethnic group encompassing any of the North, Central, or South American tribal peoples.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AmerindianPidginLanguage | An AmerindianPidginLanguage is a PidginLanguage based on an Amerindian language.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AmikoanaLanguage | The AmikoanaLanguage is a language of unknown classification from Brazil. SIL code: AKN. ISO 639-2: sai. Population: A few. Region: Northern Amapa.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AminoAcid | Organic acids that are the building blocks of Proteins.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Aminopenicillin | The aminopenicillins are a group of Antibiotics in the Penicillin family that are structural analogs of ampicillin (which is the 2-amino derivative of benzylpenicillin, hence the name). Like other penicillins and beta-lactam antibiotics, they contain a beta-lactam ring that is crucial to its antibacterial activity. Aminopenicillins feature a positively charged amino group that enhances their uptake through bacterial porin channels. This does not, however, prevent resistance conferred by bacterial beta-lactamases. Members of this family include ampicillin, amoxicillin and bacampicillin.[from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition] |
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AmmanJordan | The City of Amman in Jordan.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AmmunitionExceptSmallArmsManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Ammunition (except Small Arms) Manufacturing or Ammunition, Except for Small Arms.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AmountsFn | A List of all the MassMeasures of instances of a type of Substance found in an Object.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Ampere | SI electric current measure. Symbol: s. It is one of the base units in SI. It is defined as follows: the Ampere is that constant current which, if maintained in two straight parallel conductors of infinite length, of negligible circular cross-section, and placed 1 Meter apart in a vacuum, would produce between these conductors a force equal to 2*10^(-7) Newton per Meter of length.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Amphibian | A cold-blooded, smooth-skinned Vertebrate which characteristically hatches as an aquatic larva, breathing by gills. When mature, the Amphibian breathes with Lungs.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AmphibiousReconnaissance | An amphibious landing conducted by minor elements, normally involving stealth rather than force of arms, for the purpose of securing information, and usually followed by a planned withdrawal.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AmphibiousReconnaissanceUnit | A unit organized, equipped, and trained to conduct and support amphibious reconnaissance missions. An amphibious reconnaissance unit is made up of a number of amphibious reconnaissance teams.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AmphibiousVehicle | The class of vehicles that can go on land and water[and full SUMO definition] |
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AmphipathicMolecule | The class of molecules that have both hydrophilic and hydorophobic properties.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Amplifier | Electronic equipment that increases strength of signals passing through it, it can be modeled using a controlled source, or an operational amplifier.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AmtoLanguage | The AmtoLanguage is an AmtoMusanLanguage of PapuaNewGuinea. SIL code: AMT. ISO 639-2: paa. Population: 230 (1981 Wurm and Hattori). Region: Sandaun Province, Amanab District and Rocky Peak District, south of the Upper Sepik River, toward the headwaters of the Left May River on the Samaia River. Villages: Amto, Habiyon (Sernion). Alternate names: KI, SIWAI, SIAWI, SIAFLI. Dialects: AMTO, SIAWI. Comments: Acculturating rapidly. SOV. Literacy rate in first language: 30% to 35%. Literacy rate in second language: 50% to 60%. Tropical forest. Mountain slope, foothills. Hunter-gatherers. 230 to 500 feet. Traditional religion, Christian. Bible portions 1992-1998.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AmtoMusanLanguage | An AmtoMusanLanguage is either of two related languages of PapuaNewGuinea that form a family of languages apparently unrelated to others.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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Amu | Atomic mass unit. Symbol: u. It is the mass of the twelfth part of an atom of the Carbon 12 isotope.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AmusementAndThemeParks | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Amusement and Theme Parks or Amusement Parks.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AmusementArcades | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Amusement Arcades or Coin-Operated Amusement Devices (amusement arcades).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AmusementGamblingAndRecreationIndustries | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AmusementParksAndArcades | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Amusement Parks and Arcades.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnNuwaydiratBahrain | The City of AnNuwaydirat in Bahrain.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Anaconda | A very large Boa that is found in South America.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnaerobicExerciseDevice | An RecreationOrExerciseDevice whose purpose is to develop Muscles without also developing the cardiovascular system.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnalyticalLaboratoryInstrumentManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Analytical Laboratory Instrument Manufacturing or Laboratory Analytical Instruments.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Anaphylaxis | Anaphylaxis is a serious allergic reaction that is rapid in onset and may cause Death. It typically causes more than one of the following: an itchy SkinRash, Throat or Tongue swelling (Edema), shortness of Breath, Vomiting, lightheadedness, LowBloodPressure. These symptoms typically come on over minutes to hours.[from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition] |
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AnatomicalStructure | A normal or pathological part of the anatomy or structural organization of an Organism. This class covers BodyParts, as well as structures that are given off by Organisms, e.g. ReproductiveBodies.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Anchor | An AttachingDevice which is large hook or set of hooks that are used to secure a WaterVehicle on the open water.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Anchorage | Anchorage is the subclass of WaterAreas where WaterVehicle may anchor with some shelter or safety. Anchorages may be inside a Harbor or offshore.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AncientGreekLanguage | The AncientGreekLanguage is an AtticGreekLanguage of Greece. SIL code: GKO. ISO 639-2: grc. Dialects: KOINE GREEK, CLASSICAL GREEK. Comments: Koine Greek is used as a religious language by the Greek Orthodox Church. The language of the text of the Christian New Testament. Extinct. Bible c. 42-98 A.D.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnconeusMuscle | The AnconeusMuscle partly blended with triceps, extends forearm, stabilises elbow, abducts ulna during pronation.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AndamaneseLanguage | An AndamaneseLanguage is any of 13 related languages of the Andaman Islands of India that form a family of languages apparently unrelated to others.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AndaquiGroupLanguage | The AndaquiGroupLanguage of BarbacoanLanguages consists solely of the extinct AndaquiLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AndaquiLanguage | The AndaquiLanguage is a BarbacoanLanguage (an AndaquiGroupLanguage) of Colombia. SIL code: ANA. ISO 639-2: sai. Region: Southern highlands. Alternate names: ANDAKI. Comments: Not the same as Andoque, which is in Amazonas. Extinct.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AndeanSpain | The City of Andean in Spain.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AndhLanguage | The AndhLanguage is a language of unknown classification from India. SIL code: ANR. ISO 639-2: mis. Population: 80,000 (1991 IMA). Region: Maharashtra, Nanded, Parbhani, Yeotmal districts, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh. Alternate names: ANDHA, ANDHI. Comments: A Scheduled Tribe in India. People speak Marathi as mother tongue. Investigation needed: bilingual proficiency in Marathi. Literacy rate in first language: Below 1%. Cultivation. Hindu (1981 census).(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AndoaLanguage | The AndoaLanguage is a ZaparoanLanguage of Peru. SIL code: ANB. ISO 639-2: sai. Region: Pastaza River. None in Ecuador. Alternate names: SHIMIGAE, SEMIGAE, GAE, GAYE. Comments: Some use Spanish as second language. The ethnic group speaks Pastaza Quechua. Integrated with the Quechua. A distinct language from Zaparo (Kayapwe) of Ecuador, which is now extinct in Peru. Extinct.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AndoqueLanguage | The AndoqueLanguage is a language isolate spoken in Colombia. SIL code: ANO. ISO 639-2: sai. Population: 518 to 600 speakers in Colombia, all of whom are reported to understand it, but few speak it (1998 Arango and Sanchez). Extinct in Peru (1992 SIL). There were 10,000 in 1908 (Landaburu 1979). Region: Aduche River (tributary of Caqueta) 15 km. down river from Araracuara, Amazonas. Alternate names: ANDOKE. Comments: Mason (1950:246 with disclaimer), Tax (1960:433), and Kaufman (1990:43 tentatively) say this is Witotoan. Tovar (1961:150), Witte (1981:1), and Aschmann (1993:2) say it is an isolate. 80% speak fair Spanish, 10% are monolingual. People are somewhat acculturated. Tropical forest. Rubber gatherers.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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Andorra | The Nation of Andorra.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Anemia | Hemoglobin (haemoglobin in British English), abbreviated Hb or Hgb, is the iron-containing Oxygen-transport Protein present in RedBloodCells (erythrocytes) of almost all Vertebrates (the exception being the fish family Channichthyidae) as well as the Tissues of some Invertebrate Animals. Hemoglobin in Blood carries oxygen from the respiratory Organs (Lungs or Gills) to the other tissues of the body, where it releases the oxygen to enable aerobic respiration which powers the animal's metabolism. A healthy Human has 12 to 20 grams of hemoglobin in every 100 mL of blood. Hemoglobin is a metalloprotein and chromoprotein.[from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition] |
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Anesthesia | The BiologicallyActiveSubstance used in Anesthetizing.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Anesthetizing | Being under Anesthesia is a state of controlled, temporary loss of sensation or awareness that is induced for medical or veterinary purposes. It may include some or all of analgesia (relief from or prevention of pain), Paralysis (muscle relaxation), amnesia (loss of memory), and Unconsciousness. Anesthesia enables the painless performance of procedures that would otherwise require physical restraint in a non-anesthetized individual, or would otherwise be technically unfeasible. Three broad categories of anesthesia exist: GeneralAnesthetizing, Sedation and LocalAnesthetizing. [from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition] |
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Angel | In the mythologies of the world's major monotheistic religions -- Judaism, Christianity, and Islam -- Angels are portrayed as a Class of beings that fall somewhere between Humans and God on the scale of divinity. Humans typically encounter Angels when the latter are acting as messengers (GreekLanguage singular: angelos) or intermediaries for God. Such encounters often are described as occurring in dreams, or in trance experiences.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Anger | The state of being wrathful, irate or indignant.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AngkorWatCambodia | The City of AngkorWat in Cambodia.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AngleMeasure | The value of an angle in a plane or in a solid.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Anglican | An Anglican is one who subscribes to the beliefs of Anglicanism.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnglicanApostolicEpiscopalFreeChurch | An Anglican Apostolic Episcopal Free Church.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnglicanChurch | An instance of AnglicalChurch is a Church that is a subOrganization of the ChurchOfEngland.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Anglicanism | Anglicanism is version of Christianity promulgated by the ChurchOfEngland.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AngloromaniLanguage | The AngloromaniLanguage is an EnglishGroupLanguage of the UnitedKingdom. SIL code: RME. ISO 639-2: gem. Population: 90,000 in Britain (1990 I. Hancock). Population total all countries: 170,000 to 270,000. Region: England, Wales, Scotland. Also spoken in Australia, South Africa, USA. Alternate names: ENGLISH ROMANI, ROMANI ENGLISH, ROMANICHAL, POGADI CHIB, POSH 'N' POSH. Comments: Angloromani not inherently intelligible with Welsh Romani, Traveller Swedish, Traveller Norwegian, or Traveller Danish. The grammar is basically English with heavy Romani lexical borrowing. Many dialects. It has been spoken in the United Kingdom for 500 years. 'The Romanichal population must be considered as being more actively determined to retain the ethnic language than some other British minorities.' (I. Hancock). Also spoken in: Australia. (Language name: ANGLOROMANI. Population: 5,000 in Australia. Alternate names: ROMANICHAL, ENGLISH ROMANI, POGADI CHIB. Comments: A variety of English with heavy Romani lexical borrowing. Also spoken in: USA. (Language name: ANGLOROMANI.) Population: 100,000 or fewer in North America. Alternate names: ENGLISH ROMANI, ROMANI ENGLISH, ROMANICHAL, ROMANIS. Comments: A variety of English with heavy Romani lexical borrowing. See main entry under United Kingdom.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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Angola | The Nation of Angola.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AngolarLanguage | The AngolarLanguage is a PortugueseBasedCreoleLanguage of SaoTomeEPrincipe. SIL code: AOA. ISO 639-2: cpp. Population: 5,000 (1998 S. and T. Graham. Region: Angolar is spoken on the southern tip of Sao Tome Island. Most are around the town of Sao Joao dos Angolares, and some in the southern region of Caue. Alternate names: NGOLA. Comments: The substratum was largely Kwa and Western Bantu languages, quite distinct from the creoles of Guinea-Bissau, Senegal, Gambia, and Cape Verde. The 33% of the Angolar lexicon not shared with Sao Tomense is largely of Bantu origin, apparently KiMbundu of Angola, with some from Kongo, Bini, and Ndingi. Angolar shares 70% lexical similarity with Sao Tomense, 67% with Principense, 53% with Annobonese. Some Angolares speak Sao Tomense also, and are tending to be absorbed into the Forros. Many speak Portuguese, but many are not comfortable in speaking it. Home and community social life. The Angolares are a distinct ethnolinguistic group from the Forros ('freedmen'). Grammar. Tonal. Literacy rate in second language: 50% Portuguese. Christian.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AngryFacialExpression | The facial expression associated with the experience of anger.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AngryVoiceUtterance | Vocal utterances canonically associated with the experience of anger[and full SUMO definition] |
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Angstrom | The Angstrom is a LengthMeasure. 1 Angstrom = 10^(-10) m[and full SUMO definition] |
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Anguilla | A dependency of the UnitedKingdom[and full SUMO definition] |
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AngularArteryTerminalBranch | angular artery terminal branch[and full SUMO definition] |
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AngularDegree | A plane angle measure.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AngularVelocity | PhysicalDimension of angular velocity, [s^-1].[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnimacyAttribute | Attributes that indicate whether an Organism is alive or not.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Animal | An Organism with eukaryotic Cells, and lacking stiff cell walls, plastids, and photosynthetic pigments.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnimalAnatomicalStructure | AnatomicalStructures that are possessed exclusively by Animals.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnimalAquaculture | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Animal Aquaculture.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnimalController | Any Device which is used to control the movements of an Animal or Human, e.g. leashes, reins, harnesses, muzzles, bridles, shackles, handcuffs, etc.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnimalDoll | A Doll that represents an Animal.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnimalExceptPoultrySlaughtering | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Animal (except Poultry) Slaughtering or Livestock Services, Except Veterinary (custom slaughtering).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnimalFat | AnimalFats are lipids derived from Animal.[Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition] |
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AnimalFoodManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Animal Food Manufacturing.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnimalGuiding | A Carrying where the instrument of the Carrying is an Animal and that objectTransferred in the Carrying is the AutonomousAgent of the Guiding.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnimalLanguage | The subclass of Languages used by Animals other than Humans.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnimalNatureDisgust | Disgust elicited by poor hygeine, inappropriate sex, gore or violations of bodily boundaries, and death or the odor of decay. [Source: OCEAS][and full SUMO definition] |
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AnimalPoweredDevice | AnimalPoweredDevice is the subclass of Devices that function with power supplied by animals. Examples: oxcarts, horse-drawn plows, mule-driven mills.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnimalProduct | An AnimalProduct is the subclass of Products manufactured using a part or the whole of an Animal.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnimalProduction | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Animal Production.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnimalResidence | An Artifact which is intended to house Animals and not Humans. Note that an AnimalResidence may or may not be a StationaryArtifact, e.g. a horse stall is stationary while a doghouse generally is not.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnimalShell | A hard shell of calcium that serves as a supporting structure for some Invertebrates.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnimalSlaughteringAndProcessing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Animal Slaughtering and Processing.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnimalSubstance | BodySubstances that are produced exclusively by Animals.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnimalTeam | A GroupOfAnimals which are Pulling something.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnkaraTurkey | The City of Ankara in Turkey.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Ankle | The joint in the Leg that connects the tibia and the fibula to the talus.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnkleBone | ankle bone[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnnexRoom | AnnexRoom is a HotelRoom that is not located in the main building of a hotel, or the building of the hotel that has the HotelFrontDesk[and full SUMO definition] |
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Announcement | Any Text which contains information about an event in the future.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Annuity | A contract sold by an insurance company designed to provide payments to the holder at specified intervals, usually after retirement. FixedAnnuities guarantee a certain payment amount, while VariableAnnuities do not, but do have the potential for greater returns, but both are relatively safe, low-yielding investments.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Anorexia | Anorexia nervosa, often referred to simply as anorexia, is an eating disorder characterized by low weight, food restriction, body image disturbance, fear of gaining weight, and an overpowering desire to be thin. The symptom of hunger is frequently present and the pathological control of this instinct is a source of satisfaction for the patients. [from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition] |
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Anosmia | Loss of the sense of Smelling, whether whole or partial.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Answering | Responding to a Questioning, i.e. trying to answer someone's question.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AntInsect | A colony Insect of three types: males, QueenInsect, and worker ants.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Antacid | An antacid is a substance which neutralizes stomach acidity and is used to relieve heartburn, indigestion or an upset stomach. Some antacids have been used in the treatment of constipation and diarrhea. Currently marketed antacids contain salts of aluminum, calcium, magnesium, or sodium. Some preparations contain a combination of two salts, such as magnesium carbonate and aluminum hydroxide.[from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition] |
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AntalyaTurkey | The City of Antalya in Turkey.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AntarcticArea | The area below the AntarcticCircle, which is 66 degrees 33 minutes and 38 seconds south latitude. It is dark for at least 24 hours at some point during the year, with an increasing period of yearly continuous darkness as one gets closer to the South Pole.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnteMeridiem | The class of TimeIntervals that begin at midnight and end at noon.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Antelope | A HoofedMammal with long legs and backward-facing horns. This class includes gazelles, addax, blackbucks, etc.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Antenna | A CommunicationDevice which enables or improves the reception of RadioEmissions by another CommunicationDevice (the radio or television receiver).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnteriorAndPosteriorArtery | anterior and posterior artery[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnteriorAuricularBranchArtery | anterior auricular branch artery[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnteriorCerebralArtery | anterior cerebral artery[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnteriorCiliaryArtery | anterior ciliary artery[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnteriorEthmoidalArtery | anterior ethmoidal artery[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnteriorHumeralCircumflexArtery | anterior humeral circumflex artery[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnteriorIliacArteryDivision | anterior iliac artery division[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnteriorInferiorCerebellarArtery | anterior inferior cerebellar artery[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnteriorInterosseousArtery | anterior interosseous artery[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnteriorInterventricularArtery | anterior interventricular artery[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnteriorInterventricularDiagonalArtery | anterior interventricular diagonal artery[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnteriorInterventricularSeptalArtery | anterior interventricular septal artery[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnteriorLateralMalleolarArtery | anterior lateral malleolar artery[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnteriorMedialMalleolarArtery | anterior medial malleolar artery[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnteriorMeningealArtery | anterior meningeal artery[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnteriorNasalArteryBranch | anterior nasal artery branch[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnteriorSpinalArtery | anterior spinal artery[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnteriorSuperiorAlveolarArtery | anterior superior alveolar artery[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnteriorTibialArtery | anterior tibial artery[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnteriorTibialRecurrentArtery | anterior tibial recurrent artery[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnteriorTympanicArtery | anterior tympanic artery[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnteriorUlnarRecurrentArtery | anterior ulnar recurrent artery[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnterolateralCentralArtery | anterolateral central artery[and full SUMO definition] |
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AnthraciteMining | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Anthracite Mining or Anthracite Mining.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Anthrax | The disease caused by BacillusAnthracis. Victims of the disease may experience a brief, apparent recovery before death.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Anthropologist | A social scientist who specializes in Anthropology.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Anthropology | The study of humanity.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AntiArmorPlatoon | An antiarmor platoon (utilizing either the dragon or javelin weapons system, SMAW bunker busters, and the TOW missileweapons system) is part of a WeaponsCompany. (from Wikipedia)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AntiArmorWeapon | A weapon designed to damage the armor of military vehicles or bunkers[and full SUMO definition] |
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AntiInflammatory | A Medicine that is intended to control Inflammation.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AntiSurfaceOperation | These are operations conducted against adversary maritime surface targets, including combatants. These include, but are not limited to, visit, board, search, and seizure operations which are shipboarding operations to board and seize cooperative, uncooperative, or hostile contacts of interest.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AntiSymmetricPositionalAttribute | AntiSymmetricPositionalAttribute is the class of PositionalAttribute that hold in only one direction. I.e. two objects cannot simulataneously be On each other.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AntiTankMissile | An Anti-Tank Guided Missile (ATGM) or Anti-Tank Guided Weapon (ATGW) is a guided missile primarily designed to hit and destroy heavily armored tanks and other armoured fighting vehicles. ATGMs range in size from shoulder-launched weapons which can be transported by a single soldier, to larger tripod mounted weapons which require a squad or team to transport and fire, to vehicle and aircraft mounted missile systems. The introduction of smaller, man-portable ATGMs with larger warheads to the modern battlefield has given infantry the ability to defeat even heavily armored main battle tanks at great ranges, usually with the first shot. Earlier infantry anti-tank weapons such as anti-tank rifles, anti-tank rockets and magnetic anti-tank mines had limited armor-penetration abilities and/or required a soldier to approach the target closely. (from Wikipedia)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AntiTankWeapon | A weapon primarily designed to destroy tanks and other armored vehicles. Most often these weapons are (self-guided) missiles.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AntiVaxxer | Someone who believes that Vaccines are harmful.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AntiViralMedicine | A Medcine that is intended for use in a TherapeuticProcess, treating a ViralDisease.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Antibiotic | A BiologicallyActiveSubstance than can kill instances of Bacterium.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Antibody | An immunoglobulin which is produced by the body and which has the ability to neutralize Antigens.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AntibodyCOVIDTest | An antigen is the part of a pathogen that elicits an immune response. Antigen tests look for antigen proteins from the viral surface. In the case of a coronavirus, these are usually proteins from the surface spikes. SARS-CoV-2 antigens can be detected before onset of COVID-19 symptoms (as soon as SARS-CoV-2 virus particles) with more rapid test results, but with less sensitivity than PCR tests for the virus.[from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition] |
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Anticoagulant | Anticoagulants, commonly known as Blood thinners, are chemical substances that prevent or reduce coagulation of blood, prolonging the Clotting time. Some of them occur naturally in blood-eating animals such as Leeches and Mosquitoes, where they help keep the bite area unclotted long enough for the animal to obtain some blood. As a class of medications, anticoagulants are used in therapy for thrombotic disorders. Oral anticoagulants (OACs) are taken by many people in pill or tablet form, and various intravenous anticoagulant dosage forms are used in HospitalOrganizations. Some anticoagulants are used in medical equipment, such as sample tubes, blood transfusion bags, heart-lung machines, and dialysis equipment. One of the first anticoagulants, Warfarin, was initially approved as a rodenticide. [from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition] |
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Antidepressant | A medicine to combat Depression.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Antidiuretic | An antidiuretic, such as vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone), is an agent or drug which reduces the excretion of water in urine.[from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition] |
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Antifreeze | Any Substance designed to lower the meltingPoint of Water.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Antigen | Any BiologicallyActiveSubstance that has the capacity to stimulate the production of Antibodies.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AntigenA | An Antigen that is carried in the RedBloodCells of those with BloodTypeA.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AntigenB | An Antigen that is carried in the RedBloodCells of those with BloodTypeB.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AntiguaAndBarbuda | The Nation of AntiguaAndBarbuda.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Antihistamine | Antihistamines are drugs which treat hay fever and other allergies. Typically, people take antihistamines as an inexpensive, not patented (generic), drug that can be bought without a prescription and relieves from nasal congestion, sneezing, or hives caused by pollen, dust mites, or animal allergy with few side effects. Antihistamines are usually for short-term treatment. Chronic allergies increase the risk of health problems which antihistamines might not treat, including asthma, sinusitis, and lower respiratory tract infection. [from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition] |
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AntilockBrake | A VehicleBrake with an electronic component that reduces the likelihood of locking up the wheels during a sudden stop. If the wheels stop turning, the controller reduces pressure on the brakes until they begin turning again, then alternates application and reduction of braking pressure in short intervals. The goal is to keep the wheels at as near as possible the point of transition between dynamic or sliding friction and the point of static friction (at which the stopping force is greater).[and full SUMO definition] |
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Antimony | Element of group 15. Multiple allotropic forms. The stable form of antimony is a blue-white metal. Yellow and black antimony are unstable non-metals. Used in flame-proofing, paints, ceramics, enamels, and rubber. Attacked by oxidizing acids and halogens. First reported by Tholden in 1450.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AntioquiaColombia | The City of Antioquia in Colombia.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Antiparasitic | A BiologicallyActiveSubstance than can kill instances of Parasite.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Antipsychotic | A Medicine which hasPurpose to reduce or eliminate Psychosis.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Antiseizure | A Medicine which hasPurpose to reduce or eliminate Seizure.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Antisemitism | The BeliefGroup that is characterized by a dislike for Judaism.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AntisymmetricRelation | BinaryRelation ?REL is an AntisymmetricRelation if for distinct ?INST1 and ?INST2, (?REL ?INST1 ?INST2) implies not (?REL ?INST2 ?INST1). In other words, for all ?INST1 and ?INST2, (?REL ?INST1 ?INST2) and (?REL ?INST2 ?INST1) imply that ?INST1 and ?INST2 are identical. Note that it is possible for an AntisymmetricRelation to be a ReflexiveRelation.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AntiterrorismAndEffectiveDeathPenaltyAct | Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act modifies the Immigration and Nationality Act was enacted in 1996 and specifies that: (1) It is unlawful to provide funds or other material support to a designated FTO. (2) Representatives and certain members of a designated FTO can be denied visas or excluded from the United States. (3) US financial institutions must block funds of designated FTOs and their agents and must report the blockage to the US Department of the Treasury.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Antivaxxer | Someone who believes that some or all medically-approved vaccines are, on balance, harmful.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AntwerpBelgium | The City of Antwerp in Belgium.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Anxiety | The state of being worried, troubled or uneasy.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Aorta | aorta[and full SUMO definition] |
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AorticArch | The aortic arch, arch of the aorta, or transverse aortic arch is the part of the aorta between the ascending and descending aorta. The arch travels backward, so that it ultimately runs to the left of the Trachea.[from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition] |
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ApartmentBuilding | A ResidentialBuilding containing ApartmentUnits.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ApartmentUnit | A SingleFamilyResidence that is not owned by any member of the SocialUnit that lives there.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Ape | Various Primates with no tails or only short tails.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Aperitif | A class that includes digestifs. A bitter alcoholic beverage taken with food, supposed to aid in digestion. This class does not include wine, brandy or other alcoholic beverages that may be used as aperitifs.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Apiculture | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Apiculture or Animal Specialties, NEC (apiculture).[and full SUMO definition] |
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Apologizing | The speaker states that some action he or she took previously was wrong in some way, that it caused harm to the hearer.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ApostolicChurch | The Class of all Churches (congregations) belonging to the Apostolic Church.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ApostoliskChurch | The Class of all Apostolisk Church congregations.[and full SUMO definition] |
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App | A ComputerProgram that is designed to run on a MobileCellPhone.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ApparelAccessoriesAndOtherApparelManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Apparel Accessories and Other Apparel Manufacturing.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ApparelKnittingMills | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Apparel Knitting Mills.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ApparelManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Apparel Manufacturing.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ApparelPieceGoodsAndNotionsWholesalers | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Apparel, Piece Goods, and Notions Wholesalers.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppealsCourt | AppealsCourt is the class of JudicialOrganizations that review cases from lower courts on appeal.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Appellation | An appellation is a legally defined and protected geographical indication used to identify where the grapes for a wine were grown; other types of food often have appellations as well.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Apple | A Fruit that has a tart to sweet taste and a spherical shape.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppleAppStore | The software and Internet site where Apple customers can download useful computer programs for their devices. Some are free and others require payment.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppleFaceTime | FaceTime is a proprietary video telephony product developed by Apple Inc. FaceTime is available on supported iOS mobile devices and Macintosh computers that run Mac OS X 10.6.6 and later. FaceTime supports any iOS device with a forward-facing camera and any Macintosh computer equipped with a FaceTime Camera. (from Wikipedia)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppleFairPlay | FairPlay is a digital rights management (DRM) technology developed by Apple Inc. It is built into the MP4 multimedia file format as an encrypted AAC audio layer, and is used by the company to protect copyrighted works sold through iTunes Store, allowing only authorized devices to play the content. (from Wikipedia)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppleGameCenter | Game Center is an app released by Apple that allows users to play and challenge friends when playing online multiplayer social gaming network games. Games can now share multiplayer functionality between the Mac and iOS versions of the app. (from Wikipedia)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppleID | An Apple ID is a UserAccount that has a valid email address, protected by a password set by the user that is a case-sensitive alphanumeric string of at least eight characters. In March 2013, Apple ID launched an optional two-step verification security feature for authentication. When enabled, a second verification step is required when using the Apple ID under certain conditions, such as a web login, or making a Store purchase from a new device. The feature uses the Find My iPhone service to send a four-digit pin code to a trusted device associated with the Apple ID when the second verification step is required for authentication. Users can have different Apple IDs. Users can change their passwords or personal information. Apple also allows users to change the name of an Apple ID but users must contact Apple customer service to make such a change.[from Wikipedia].[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppleIMac | Computer developed and sold by AppleComputerCorporation[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppleIPad | TabletComputer developed and sold by AppleComputerCorporation[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppleIPhone | MobileCellPhone developed and sold by AppleComputerCorporation[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppleIPhoneOS1 | The first operating system for the Apple derived from 'OS X' (At the time, 'macOS' was still known as 'Mac OS X' and not 'OS X' as it was known from 2012 to 2016.)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppleIPhoneOS4 | continued from iPhone OS 3[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppleIPod | Computer developed and sold by AppleComputerCorporation for playing Recordings[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppleIPodClassic | Computer developed and sold by AppleComputerCorporation for playing Recordings[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppleIPodNano | Computer developed and sold by AppleComputerCorporation for playing Recordings[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppleIPodShuffle | Computer developed and sold by AppleComputerCorporation for playing Recordings[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppleIPodTouch | Computer developed and sold by AppleComputerCorporation for playing Recordings[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppleMacBook | Computer developed and sold by AppleComputerCorporation[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppleMacBookAir | Computer developed and sold by AppleComputerCorporation[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppleMacBookPro | Computer developed and sold by AppleComputerCorporation[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppleMacOSSystem5 | Mac OS version also marketed as System 5[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppleMacOSSystem6 | Mac OS version also marketed as System 6[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppleMacOSSystem7 | Mac OS version. System 7.5.1 was the first referred to as Mac OS, Mac OS 7.6 was the first officially to be branded as 'Mac OS'[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppleMacOSSystem9 | Mac OS version. Mac OS 9.2.2 was the last version of Classic Mac OS[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppleMacPro | Computer developed and sold by AppleComputerCorporation[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppleOrchard | An Orchard that produces Apple.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppleOrchards | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Apple Orchards or Deciduous Tree Fruits (apple orchards and farms).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppleStore | A retail store where AppleComputer sells its products[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppleTV | Apple TV is a digital media player and microconsole developed and sold by Apple Inc. It is a small network appliance and entertainment device that can receive digital data such as music, video, or the screen display from an Mac or iOS device from specific sources and stream it to a television set or other video display. (from Wikipedia)[and full SUMO definition] |
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ApplianceRepairAndMaintenance | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Appliance Repair and Maintenance or Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Service and Repair Shops (except commercial and retailing new refrigerators from a storefront and repairing).[and full SUMO definition] |
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ApplianceTelevisionAndOtherElectronicsStores | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Appliance, Television, and Other Electronics Stores.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Application | A FormText whose purpose is to obtain admission to an Organization or to receive assistance from an Organization.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ApplicationProgrammerInterface | A kind of ComputerProgram that is itself a portion of a larger ComputerProgram and is designed to be an interface to other code. It allows the functions of the program to be used without knowing every detail of its internal methods and data structures.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ApplyingTourniquet | The process of applying a tourniquet to an injured mammal.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Appointing | Any instance of Declaring by which the patient is assigned to a Position within an Organization where the patient previously had no position. For example, the appointments of people to non-elective offices in a government.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Appraisal | An appraisal is a cognitive representation which represents an evaluation of the relevance of some triggering object or event to the organism.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalAsAvoidableConsequences | An appraisal that represents a judgement that the expected consequences of an event are in principle avoidable or modfiable.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalAsBeingAtTheCentreOfAttention | An appraisal which represents a judgement that the person is at the centre of the surrounding social attention. (That is, that all other nearby persons are paying attention to him/her.)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalAsBeingDisliked | Appraisal that one is being disliked[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalAsBeingLiked | appraisal that one is being liked[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalAsCausedByAnother | An appraisal that represents an evaluation that an event was caused by another person.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalAsCausedByChance | An appraisal that represents an evaluation that an event was caused by chance.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalAsCausedBySelf | An appraisal that represents an evaluation that an event was caused by the self.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalAsCausedSupernaturally | An appraisal that represents an evaluation that an event was caused by a supernatural agent (God, the ancestors, ghosts...).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalAsCongruentWithIdeals | An appraisal which represents a judgement that an event is consistent with the person's standards or ideals.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalAsDangerous | An appraisal that represents an evaluation that an object or situation is dangerous to the person.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalAsDeliberate | An appraisal that represents an evaluation that an event was deliberately (intentionally) caused.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalAsDesirableConsequences | An appraisal that represents an evaluation that the expected consequences of an event are desirable.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalAsExpected | An appraisal that represents an evaluation that an event was expected.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalAsFamiliar | An appraisal that represents an evaluation that an object or event is familiar.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalAsJustTreatment | An appraisal which represents an evaluation that the person was treated justly by another person.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalAsNotBeingAtTheCentreOfAttention | An appraisal that represents a judgement that a person is not at the centre of the surrounding social attention.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalAsNotCongruentWithIdeals | An appraisal that represents a judgement that an event is inconsistent with a person's standards or ideals.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalAsNotDangerous | An appraisal that represents an evaluation that an object or situation is not dangerous to the person.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalAsNotExpected | An appraisal that represents an evaluation that an event was not expected.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalAsNotFamiliar | An appraisal that represents an evaluation that an object or event is not familiar.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalAsNotPredictable | An appraisal that represents an evaluation that an event was not easy to predict.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalAsNotSudden | An appraisal that represents an evaluation that an event did not occur suddenly.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalAsNotUrgentResponse | An appraisal that represents an evaluation that an event does not require an urgent response.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalAsPleasant | An appraisal that represents an evaluation that an object or event is pleasant.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalAsPredictable | An appraisal that represents an evaluation that an event was easy to predict.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalAsSudden | An appraisal that represents an evaluation that an event occurred suddenly.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalAsUnavoidableConsequences | An appraisal that represents a judgement that the expected consequences of an event will be difficult to avoid or modify.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalAsUndesirableConsequences | An appraisal that represents an evaluation that the expected consequences of an event are undesirable.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalAsUnintended | An appraisal that represents an evaluation that an event was caused unintentionally.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalAsUnjustTreatment | An appraisal that represents an evaluation that the person was treated unjustly by another person. (Injustice.)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalAsUnpleasant | An appraisal that represents an evaluation that an object or event is unpleasant.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalAsUrgentResponse | An appraisal that represents an evaluation that an event requires an urgent (immediate) response.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalOfAvoidabilityOfConsequences | An appraisal which represents a judgement about how avoidable the expected consequences of an event will be.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalOfCausalAgency | An appraisal that represents an evaluation of who or what caused an event.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalOfCausalIntent | An appraisal that represents an evaluation of the causal intent of the person who (is evaluated to have) caused an event.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalOfCongruenceWithIdeals | An appraisal which represents a judgement about whether an event is consistent with the person's standards or ideals.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalOfDangerousness | An appraisal which represents an evaluation of the dangerousness of an object or situation.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalOfDesirabilityOfConsequences | Distinguished in GRID questionnaire between FOR SELF and FOR OTHER.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalOfExpectedness | An appraisal that represents an evaluation of whether an event was expected to occur.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalOfFamiliarity | An appraisal that represents an evaluation of how familiar an object or event is.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalOfGoalImportance | An appraisal that represents an evaluation of whether an event or object is important to the person's goals or needs.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalOfJusticeOfTreatment | Appraisal which represents an evaluation of whether the person was treated justly or unjustly by another person.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalOfLoss | This appraisal category stands alone: appraisal of loss is not a continuum like the others (pleasant---unpleasant; expected---unexpected). Rather it is quite discrete, loss or no loss, and is better defined by WHAT has been lost, or at least, in which relation the thing that has been lost stands to the person experiencing the emotion. Loss of a loved person, loss of the expectation of achieving a hoped for life goal, and loss of a limb are all kinds of loss. While it is tempting not to categorise this as an appraisal at all, it should be noted that the loss does not actually have to occur -- it only has to be believed, judged, or (in other words) appraised to have occurred -- for the emotion to take place.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalOfPleasantness | An appraisal that represents an evaluation of the pleasantness of an object or event.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalOfPredictability | An appraisal that represents an evaluation of how predictable an event was.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalOfSocialAttention | An appraisal which represents a judgement about the direction and nature of the social attention surrounding an event.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalOfSuddenness | An appraisal which represents an evaluation of how suddenly an event occurred.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalOfUrgency | An appraisal that represents an evaluation of the urgency of responding to an event.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AppraisalProcess | An appraisal process is a mental process that gives rise to an appraisal of one's own current emotional state. It is the conscious realization that one has unconsciously arrived at a particular mood.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ApprenticeshipTraining | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Apprenticeship Training or Vocational Schools, NEC (vocational apprenticeship training).[and full SUMO definition] |
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ApproximateDiameter | As with diameter, the diameter of an Object is twice the distance between its center and point on the circle.[and full SUMO definition] |
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April | The Class of all Months which are April.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Apron | An item of Clothing that protects the front and middle part of the body while one is Cooking or doing other work.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ApumiracPeru | The City of Apumirac in Peru.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ApureVenezuela | The City of Apure in Venezuela.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Aqiqah | A Muslim rite in which a special meal is hosted in celebration of having a new born baby.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AquaticMammal | The Class of Mammals that dwell chiefly in the water. Includes whales, dolphins, manatees, seals, and walruses.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArabelaLanguage | The ArabelaLanguage is a ZaparoanLanguage of Peru. SIL code: ARL. ISO 639-2: sai. Population: 100 speakers out of 400 ethnic population (1998 SIL). Region: Arabela River, tributary of Napo. Alternate names: CHIRIPUNO, CHIRIPUNU. Comments: Bilingual level estimates are Quechua: 0 0%, 1 0%, 2 20%, 3 60%, 4 20%, 5 0%, Spanish: 0 0%, 1 20%, 2 40%, 3 30%, 4 10%, 5 0%. SOV. Literacy rate in first language: 10% to 30%. Literacy rate in second language: 50% to 75%. Tropical forest. NT 1986.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArabicBasedCreoleLanguage | A FrenchBasedCreoleLanguage is a CreoleLanguage using a grammatical and core lexical foundation of the FrenchLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArableLand | ArableLand is the subclass of LandArea that represents land in cultivation with crops that are replanted after each harvest, e.g., wheat and rice.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Arachnid | A Class of Arthropods that includes ticks and spiders.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AragoneseLanguage | The AragoneseLanguage is a PyreneanLanguage of Spain. SIL code: AXX. ISO 639-2: roa. Population: 11,000 or more active speakers. An additional 20,000 people use it as second language (1993 Counsel of the Aragonese Language). The majority speak Eastern Aragonese. 2,000,000 in the ethnic group. Region: Zaragoza, Uesca Province. The northern limit is the Pyrenean border, separating Aragon from Occitania, the western limit is the border of Navarra, the eastern limit is north of Montso. Western Aragonese includes the towns of Anso, Echo, Chasa, Berdun, and Chaca, Central Aragonese the towns of Panticosa, Biescas, Torla, Broto, Bielsa, Yebra, and L'Ainsa, Eastern Aragonese the towns of Benas (Benasque, Benasc, Patues), Plan, Bisagorri, Campo, Perarruga, Graus, Estadilla, Southern Aragonese the towns of Aguero, Ayerbe, Rasal, Bolea, Lierta, Uesca, Almudebar, Nozito, Labata, Alguezra, Angues, Pertusa, Balbastro, Nabal. Alternate names: ARAGOIERAZ, ALTOARAGONES, ARAGONES, FABLA ARAGONESA, PATUES, HIGH ARAGONESE. Dialects: WESTERN ARAGONESE (ANSOTANO, CHESO), CENTRAL ARAGONESE (BELSETAN, CHISTABINO, TENSINO, PANDICUTO, BERGOTES), EASTERN ARAGONESE (BENASQUES, GRAUSINO, RIBAGORZANO, FOBANO, CHISTABINO), SOUTHERN ARAGONESE (AYERBENSE, SEMONTANES). Comments: There are local varieties. Different from the local variety of Spanish (also called 'Aragonese', which is influenced by High Aragonese). Eastern Aragonese is transitional to Catalan. Similarities to Catalan, Occitan, and Gascon. Speakers use Spanish (Castilian) in varying degrees, depending on their education, generally they use it well. Used with outsiders. Speakers include 500 elderly monolinguals (1993). There is an Aragonese Speakers' League (Ligallo de Fablans de l'Aragones) in Zaragoza, and a Council of the Aragonese Language (Consello d'a Fabla Aragonesa) in Uesca. There are 5 magazines in Aragonese, and at least 6 organizations of mother tongue speakers working in the language. The written language is based on Central and Eastern Aragonese. Official language. Grammar. Literacy rate in second language: Nearly 100%. Christian.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AraonaGroupLanguage | Of the five AraonaTacanaLanguages, one is classified as an AraonaGroupLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AraonaLanguage | The AraonaLanguage is an AraonaGroupLanguage of Bolivia. SIL code: ARO. ISO 639-2: sai. Population: 87 (1994 H. Petersen NTM). Region: Northwest, headwaters of Manupari River. Alternate names: CAVINA. Comments: Knowledge of Spanish is increasing. All ages. Vigorous. Araona and Cavina are names of two moieties of the group. Dictionary. SOV. Bible portions 1974-1981.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AraonaTacanaLanguage | Of the six TacananLanguages, five are classified as an AraonaTacanaLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AraucaColombia | The City of Arauca in Colombia.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AraucanianLanguage | An AraucanianLanguage is either of two languages found in the Chile and Argentina that form a family of languages apparently unrelated to others.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArawakanLanguage | An ArawakanLanguage is any one of 60 languages forming a major family of languages apparently unrelated to other languages.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArberesheAlbanianLanguage | The ArberesheAlbanianLanguage is a ToskGroupAlbanianLanguage of Italy. SIL code: AAE. ISO 639-2: ine. Population: 80,000 (L. Newmark) to 100,000 speakers (N. Vincent in B. Comrie 1987), out of a population of 260,000 (1976 M. Stephens). Region: Southern, Calabria, Apulia, Basilicata, Molise, Sicily. Alternate names: ARBERESHE. Dialects: SICILIAN ALBANIAN, CALABRIAN ALBANIAN, CENTRAL MOUNTAIN ALBANIAN, CAMPO MARINO ALBANIAN. Comments: Speakers say the four Italian dialects are not inherently intelligible with each other. 45% lexical similarity with Tosk Albanian. Speakers are bilingual in Italian and regional Italian varieties in varying degrees, one report says they are highly bilingual. Albanian is the language of the home. Strong position in some districts. Not used in schools. No official status. Descendents of 15th century mercenaries. Some literature. Investigation needed: bilingual proficiency in Italian, attitudes toward Italian. Farmers, shepherds. Christian. Bible portions 1868-1869.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArcCosineFn | The inverse of CosineFn.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArcMinute | ArcMinute represents a UnitOfMeasure equivalent to 1/60th of an AngularDegree.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArcSecond | ArcSecond represents a UnitOfMeasure equivalent to 1/60th of an ArcMinute.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArcSineFn | The inverse of SineFn.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArcTangentFn | The inverse of TangentFn.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArchaealCell | Archaea constitute a domain of single-celled organisms. These microorganisms lack cell nuclei and are therefore prokaryotes (ProkaryoticCell). [from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition] |
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Archeologist | Archeologists is someone who hasExpertise in Archeology[and full SUMO definition] |
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Archeology | Archeology is a FieldOfStudy, its Arguments are refering to earlier discoverings of old Objects burried below the surface of LandArea or a BodyOfWater. Note that the minimal age of the Object is set arbitrarily.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Archery | The Sport of shooting Arrows with a Bow.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArchipelagicArea | An ArchipelagicArea is a GeographicArea including an Archipelago and the surrounding WaterArea.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Archipelago | An Archipelago is a group of islands.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Architect | An architect is a person trained in Architecture, the planning, design and oversight of the construction of Buildings.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArchitecturalAndStructuralMetalsManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Architectural and Structural Metals Manufacturing.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArchitecturalEngineeringAndRelatedServices | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArchitecturalServices | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Architectural Services or Architectural Services.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Architecture | The FieldOfStudy of designing Buildings, i.e. creating Blueprints for Buildings.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArchitectureFirm | An architectural firm is a %&Business which employs one or more licensed %&Architect s and practices the profession of architecture.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArcticOcean | ArcticOcean represents the Arctic Ocean.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArcticRegion | The area above the Artic Circle, which is 66 degrees 33 minutes and 38 seconds north latitude. It is dark for at least 24 hours at some point during the year, with an increasing period of yearly continuous darkness as one gets closer to the North Pole.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArcuateArtery | arcuate artery[and full SUMO definition] |
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Area | As with diameter, the diameter of an Object is twice the distance between its center and point on the circle.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AreaMeasure | Measures of the amount of space in two dimensions.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AreaOfConcern | AreaOfConcern is a subclass of Attributes that represent and classify the kinds of interests that agents have.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Argentina | The Nation of Argentina.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArgentineSignLanguage | ArgentineSignLanguage is a DeafSignLanguage of Argentina. SIL code: AED. ISO 639-2: sgn. Population: No estimate available. Comments: Deaf people go to different schools, each using a different sign language outside class. Sign language is not allowed in the classroom. Volunteer sign language interpreters are used at some important public events. There are sign language stories and drama on film. There is a committee for a national sign language, and organizations for sign language teachers and interpreters. Deaf schools were begun in 1885. Some research on the language. There is a manual alphabet for Spanish spelling. TV, videos.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArgentinianHemorrhagicFever | Symptoms of the disease are flu-like in the initial stages. As the disease progresses, symptoms include bleeding from the nose and gums and blood spots.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Argon | Monatomic noble gas. Makes up 0.93 percent of the air. Colourless, odorless. Is inert and has no true compounds. Lord Rayleigh and Sir william Ramsey identified argon in 1894.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Arguing | Any Stating which has the form of an Argument.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Argument | Any proposition which has the form of a deductive or inductive argument, i.e. a set of premises which, it is claimed, imply a conclusion.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArgunRussia | The City of Argun in Russia.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AridClimateZone | AridClimateZone is the class of regions in which the climate is characterized by a distinct dry season. Annual rate of moisture evaporation exceeds annual rate of precipitation. This is Class B in the Koeppen climate system.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArielWestBank | The City of Ariel in WestBank.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArikaraLanguage | The ArikaraLanguage is a PawneeGroupLanguage of the UnitedStates. SIL code: ARI. ISO 639-2: nai. Population: 90 speakers (1990 census), out of 1,000 population (1977 SIL). Region: Fort Berthold Reservation, North Dakota. Alternate names: ARIKARI, ARIKARIS, ARIKAREE, REE, RIS. Comments: Not inherently intelligible with Pawnee. Bilingualism in English. Most or all speakers are middle-aged or older. Arikara instructional material has been published for use in a language teaching program. Reported to be one of the groups Lewis and Clark met in 1804 in North Dakota. There had been 30,000 reduced to 6,000 because of smallpox. Dictionary. Grammar.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArisingInCarotidTriangleArtery | arising in carotid triangle artery[and full SUMO definition] |
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Arizona | A state in the southwestern UnitedStates that borders on Mexico.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Arkansas | A state in the southeastern UnitedStates that was part of the Confederacy.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Arm | The upper Limbs of a Primate.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArmBone | arm bone[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArmaghNorthernIreland | The City of Armagh in NorthernIreland.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArmedReconnaissance | These are operations that involve locating and attacking targets of opportunity, e.g., adversary materiel, personnel, and facilities in assigned general areas or along assigned LOCs. Armed reconnaissance is not conducted for the purpose of attacking specific identified targets.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Armenia | The Nation of Armenia.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArmenianGroupLanguage | An ArmenianGroupLanguage is either of two closely related IndoEuropeanLanguages spoken in Armenia.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArmenianLanguage | The ArmenianLanguage is an ArmenianGroupLanguage of Armenia. SIL code: ARM. ISO 639-1: hy. ISO 639-2(B): arm. ISO 639-2(T): hye. Population: 3,197,000 in Armenia (1993 Johnstone). 91% of the ethnic group in the former USSR spoke it as mother tongue (1979 census). Population total all countries 6,000,000 (1999 WA). Region: Throughout the country. Also spoken in 29 other countries including Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Canada, Cyprus, Egypt, Estonia, France, Georgia, Greece, Honduras, Hungary, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon. Alternate names: HAIEREN, SOMKHURI, ENA, ERMENICE, ERMENI DILI, ARMJANSKI YAZYK. Dialects: EASTERN ARMENIAN, EREVAN (ERIWAN), TBILISI (TIFLIS), KARABAGH, SHAMAKHI (SCHAMACHI), ASTRAKHAN (ASTRACHAN), DZHULFA (DSCHUGHA, DSCHULFA), AGULIS, KHVOY-SALMST (CHOI-SALMST), URMIA-MARAGHEH (URMIA-MARAGHA), ARTVIN (ARTWIN), KARIN (ERZURUM, ERZERUM), MUS (MUSCH), VAN (WAN), TIGRANAKERT (DIYARBAKIR, DIARBEKIR), KHARBERD (CHARBERD, ERZINCAN, ERZENKA), SHABIN-KARAHISSAR (SCHABIN-KARAHISSAR), TRABZON (TRAPEZUNT), HAMSHEN (HAMSCHEN), MALATYA (MALATIA), KILIKIEN, SYRIA (SYRIEN), ARABKIR, AKN, SEBASTE, EWDOKIA (TOKAT), SMYRNA (IZMIR), NORTH KOMEDIA, CONSTANTINOPLE (KONSTANTINOPEL, ISTANBUL), RODOSTO, CRIMEA (KRIM), ASHKHARIK. Comments: All dialects in all countries usually reported to be inherently intelligible. Russian (about 30% of Armenians in Armenia). Eastern Armenian (Ashkharik) spoken in Armenia, Turkey, Iran. National language. SVO. Unique alphabet. National Armenian Christian Church. Bible 1883-1994. Also spoken in: Azerbaijan. (Language name: ARMENIAN.) Alternate names: HAIEREN, SOMKHURI, ERMENICE, ARMJANSKI. Dialects: WESTERN ARMENIAN. Comments: Christian, Monophysite. Bible 1853-1978. Also spoken in: Cyprus. (Language name: ARMENIAN.) Population: 2,740 in Cyprus (1987). Alternate names: HAIEREN, SOMKHURI, ERMENICE, ARMJANSKI. Dialects: WESTERN ARMENIAN. Comments: Most speak Greek. The older ones speak Turkish. Urban population. Christian. Bible 1853-1978. Also spoken in: Iran. (Language name: ARMENIAN.) Population: 170,800 in Iran (1993). Alternate names: HAIEREN, SOMEKHURI, ERMENICE, ARMJANSKI. Dialects: EASTERN ARMENIAN, AGULIS, ASTRAKHAN, EREVAN, JOLFA (DZHULFA), KARABAGH SHAMAKHI, TBILISI (TIFLIS), ARTVIN, KHOI-SALMST (KHVOY), URMIA-MARAGHEH. Comments: Dialects listed are Eastern. Eastern Armenian is spoken in Armenia and its Turkish and Iranian borderlands, Western Armenian is spoken elsewhere. Western Armenian is understood only by some in Iran. Christian. Bible 1883-1994. Also spoken in: Iraq. (Language name: ARMENIAN.) Population: 60,000 in Iraq. Dialects: WESTERN ARMENIAN. Comments: Christian. Bible 1853-1978. Also spoken in: Israel. (Language name: ARMENIAN.) Population: 3,000 in Israel (1971 The Armenian Review). Alternate names: HAIEREN, SOMKHURI, ERMENICE, ARMJANSKI. Dialects: WESTERN ARMENIAN. Comments: Bilingualism in South Levantine Arabic. Eastern Armenian is spoken in Armenia, Turkey, and Iran, Western in other countries, including Israel. SVO. Christian. Bible 1853-1978. Also spoken in: Jordan. (Language name: ARMENIAN.) Population: 8,000 in Jordan (1971 The Armenian Review). Dialects: WESTERN ARMENIAN. Comments: Christian. Bible 1853-1978. Also spoken in: Lebanon. (Language name: ARMENIAN.) Population: 234,600 in Lebanon, 6% of the population (1986). Alternate names: ERMENICE, ARMANSKI, HAIEREN, SOMKHURI. Dialects: WESTERN ARMENIAN. Comments: Eastern dialect (4,341,000) spoken in Armenia and in its Turkish and Iranian borderlands. Western dialect (879,612) spoken elsewhere. Language of wider communication. Christian. Bible 1853-1978. Also spoken in: Syria. (Language name: ARMENIAN.) Population: 320,000 in Syria (1993), 2.8% of the population (1986). Alternate names: HAIEREN, SOMKHURI, ERMENICE, ARMJANSKI. Dialects: WESTERN ARMENIAN. Comments: Eastern dialect spoken in Armenia and its Turkish and Iranian borderlands. Western dialect spoken elsewhere. In Syria, people in Kessaberen (northeastern mountain village of Kessab) and the village of Musa Dagh (now relocated to Lebanon) speak related varieties which other Western Armenian speakers do not understand. Most speakers of Kessaberen have now learned Western Armenian. Language of wider communication. Christian. Bible 1853-1978. Also spoken in: Turkey (Europe). (Language name: ARMENIAN.) Population: 40,000 first language speakers out of 70,000 ethnic group in Turkey (1980 estimate), 1,022 monolingual speakers (1965 census). Alternate names: HAIEREN, SOMKHURI, ERMENICE, ARMJANSKI. Dialects: EASTERN ARMENIAN. Comments: Eastern dialect spoken in Armenia and its Iranian and Turkish borderlands. Western dialect spoken elsewhere. Western (Turkish) Armenian and Ararat (Russian) are easily intelligible. 96% bilingual in Turkish. Christian. Bible 1883-1994.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArmenianSignLanguage | ArmenianSignLanguage is a DeafSignLanguage of Armenia. SIL code: AEN. ISO 639-2: sgn. Population: No estimate available.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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Armor | Armor is protective clothing intended to defend its wearer from intentional harm in combat and military engagements, typically associated with soldiers. Armour has been used throughout recorded history, beginning with hides, leather, and bone, before progressing to bronze, then steel during the middle ages, to modern fabrics such as Kevlar, Dyneema and ceramics. (from Wikipedia)[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArmoredCarServices | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Armored Car Services or Detective, Guard, and Armored Car Services (armored car services).[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArmoredVehicle | a vehicle that is protected by armor plate (WN)[and full SUMO definition] |
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Army | MilitaryServices that are land forces.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Arriving | The final part of any instance of Translocation.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArrowIcon | An Icon which has the shape of an arrow and which is used to indicate direction or a relationship between two things.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArrowKey | An ArrowKey is a type of ComputerKeyboardKey on a ComputerKeypad with a right, left, up, or down graphic.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArrowProjectile | A long, thin Projectile with a pointed tip is fired from a bow.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Arsenic | Metalloid element of group 15. There are three allotropes, yellow, black, and grey. Reacts with halogens, concentrated oxidizing acids and hot alkalis. Albertus Magnus is believed to have been the first to isolate the element in 1250.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Arsine | A very toxic form of arsenic that is 2 and a half times denser than air. Victims who die after exposure to Arsine generally die from renal failure.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Arson | An act where an agent sets something which it does not possess on fire in order to destroy it or its contents.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArtCritic | The Profession of reporting and critiquing current ArtWorks.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArtDealers | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Art Dealers or Miscellaneous Retail Stores, NEC (art dealer).[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArtMuseum | An art museum is a building or space for the exhibition of art, usually visual art.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArtPainting | Any ContentDevelopment that results in a PaintedPicture.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArtSchool | Any School whose aim is to teach students how to create ArtWorks.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArtStudio | A Workshop, which is devoted to the creation of ArtWorks.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArtWork | Artifacts that are created primarily for aesthetic appreciation. Note that this Class does not include most examples of architecture, which belong under StationaryArtifact.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Artery | Any BloodVessel which transfers Blood from the Heart to the extremities of the body. Note that there can be some variability between members of the same species in the branching of some particular arteries they have.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArteryOfBulbOfPenis | artery of bulb of penis[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArteryOfBulbOfVestibule | artery of bulb of vestibule[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArteryOfPterygoidCanalArtery | artery of pterygoid canal artery[and full SUMO definition] |
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Arthritis | Pain in the joints that may be cause either by degeneration of the joints with age, or an AutoImmuneDisorder.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Arthropod | A Class of Invertebrate that includes Arachnids and Insects.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Article | A relatively short Text that either is unbound or is bound with other Articles in a Book.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArticleCategory | article[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArticularisGenusMuscle | The ArticularisGenusMuscle pulls suprapatellar bursa during Extension of Knee.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Artifact | An Object that is the product of a Making.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArtifactMediatedCommunication | ArtifactMediatedCommunication refers to Communication that uses some Artifact as an instrument or path for the Transfer of messages or information[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArtifactPackage | Artifact package is the class of objects designed to contain artifacts for shipping and sale.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArtificialAndSyntheticFibersAndFilamentsManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments Manufacturing.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArtificialLanguage | The subclass of Languages that are designed by Humans.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArtificialSatellite | An ArtificialSatellite is a Device that orbits the earth in space and performs various functions such as aiding in communication, photographing the earth's surface, and others.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArtilleryBattery | In military science, a battery is a group of artillery guns or rockets, so grouped in order to facilitate battlefield communication and command and control, as well as to provide dispersion. Batteries are grouped in larger units called battalions, which are further grouped into regiments. (from Wikipedia)[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArtilleryCannon | A long-range ArtilleryGun that is capable of launching rockets or grenades or other explosives.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArtilleryGun | A Gun that is too large to be carried and fired by a single Human. Typically, ArtilleryGuns are on wheels.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Artist | This RelationalAttribute describes an AutonomousAgent that contributes to a Performance, or to some form of ContentDevelopment that results in an ArtWork.[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArtisticOccupation | People in design, education, arts, music and entertainment, whose economic function is to create new ideas, new technology and/ or creative content. [Will be merged with EntertainmentProfession in in Mid-level-ontology.kif using the name ArtisticOccupation, msvarny][and full SUMO definition] |
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ArtsAndRecreationTicketingServices | ArtsAndRecreationTicketingServices refer to agencies that sell Ticket to Sport events or Performance[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArtsEntertainmentAndRecreation | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AruaLanguage | The AruaLanguage is an AruanLanguage of Brazil. SIL code: ARA. ISO 639-2: sai. Alternate names: ARAWA. Comments: Became extinct in 1877. Known from an 1869 word list. Different from Tupi Arua and Ge Arua. Extinct.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AruanLanguage | An AruanLanguage is any of eight related languages of Brazil that form a family of languages apparently unrelated to others.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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Aruba | A dependency of the Netherlands[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArutaniLanguage | The ArutaniLanguage is an ArutaniSapeLanguage of Brazil. SIL code: ATX. ISO 639-2: sai. Population: 17 in Brazil (1986 SIL). Population total both countries: 22. Region: Roraima. Alternate names: AUAQUE, AUAKE, AWAKE, AOAQUI, OEWAKU, URUAK, URUTANI. Comments: The remaining speakers are bilingual in Ninam. Most are intermarried with the Ninam, some with the Pemon (Arecuna) and a few with the Sapi and do not speak Arutani fluently. Nearly extinct. Also spoken in: Venezuela. (Language name: ARUTANI.) Population: 5 speakers out of a population of up to 30 in Venezuela (1977 Migliazza). Alternate names: AUAQUE, AUAKE, AWAKE, URUAK, URUTANI, AOAQUI, OEWAKU. Comments: The remaining speakers are bilingual in Ninam. Most are intermarried with the Ninam, some with the Pemon (Arecuna), a few with the Sape, and they do not speak Arutani fluently. Nearly extinct.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArutaniSapeLanguage | An ArutaniSapeLanguage is either of two languages found in Brazil and Venezuela that form a family of languages apparently unrelated to others. Both languages are now nearly extinct.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArvanitikaAlbanianLanguage | The ArvanitikaAlbanianLanguage is a ToskGroupAlbanianLanguage of Greece. SIL code: AAT. ISO 639-2: ine. Population: 50,000 (Newmark) to 140,000 possible speakers (1977 Trudgill and Tzavaras). Region: Attica (Attiki), Bocotia (Viotia), southern Euboea (Evia), and the island of Salamis (Salamina), Epyrus region and Athens. Mainly rural. Alternate names: ARVANITIKA, ARVANITIC, ARBERICHTE. Dialects: THRACEAN ARVANITIKA, NORTHWESTERN ARVANITIKA, SOUTH CENTRAL ARVANITIKA. Comments: Arvanitika is partially intelligible to speakers of Tosk. Dialects are perceived as unintelligible to speakers of other dialects. Bilingualism in Greek. Speakers are older people. Young people are migrating to Athens and assimilating as Greeks. Some cultural revival since the 1980s. Speakers are called 'Arvanites'. The language is heavily influenced by Greek. Greek or Roman script. Christian. NT 1827.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArytenoidTransverseAndObliqueMuscle | The ArytenoidTransverseAndObliqueMuscle approximates arytenoid cartilages (closes rima glottidis).[and full SUMO definition] |
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ArzewAlgeria | The City of Arzew in Algeria.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Asbestos | Asbestos is a Mineral.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AscendingAorta | It is a portion of the aorta commencing at the upper part of the base of the left ventricle, on a level with the lower border of the third costal cartilage behind the left half of the sternum. [from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition] |
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AscendingPalatineArtery | ascending palatine artery[and full SUMO definition] |
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AscendingPharyngealArtery | ascending pharyngeal artery[and full SUMO definition] |
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AscensionThursday | An instance of AscensionThursday is a ChristianHoliday that celebrates the bodily ascension of Jesus to heaven following his resurrection.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AsexualReproduction | Asexual Processes of biological reproduction.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AshdodIsrael | The City of Ashdod in Israel.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AshmoreAndCartierIslands | A dependency of Australia[and full SUMO definition] |
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AshtianiLanguage | The AshtianiLanguage is a CentralIranianLanguage of Iran. SIL code: ATN. ISO 639-2: ira. Population: No estimate available. Region: Tafres area. Alternate names: ASTIANI. Comments: Transitional between central Iranian dialects and Talysh. Very close to Vafsi. Speakers are bilingual in Farsi. Muslim.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AsianEthnicity | A broad racial division encompassing various peoples of Asian origin.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AsianRoomStyle | AsianRoomStyle describes a HotelUnit that has a layout, furniture and decor that is aligned with Asian culture[and full SUMO definition] |
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AskelonIsrael | The City of Askelon in Israel.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Asleep | Attribute that applies to Organisms that are sleeping.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AsmaraEritrea | The City of Asmara in Eritrea.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AspenTree | AspenTree is a genus of 25-30 species in the family of Salicaceae.[Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition] |
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Asphalt | Asphalt is a highly viscous liquid that occurs naturally in most crude petroleums. Asphalt can be separated from the other components in crude oil (such as naphtha, gasoline and diesel) by the process of fractional distillation, usually under vacuum conditions. Both tars and asphalts are classified as bitumens, a classification that includes all materials entirely soluble in carbon disulphide. Asphalt is commonly used in roofing shingles, and combined with mineral aggregate to make asphalt concrete for making roads. (definition from Wikipedia)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AsphaltPavingMixtureAndBlockManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block Manufacturing or Asphalt Paving Mixtures and Blocks.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AsphaltPavingRoofingAndSaturatedMaterialsManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Asphalt Paving, Roofing, and Saturated Materials Manufacturing.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AsphaltShingleAndCoatingMaterialsManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials Manufacturing or Asphalt Felts and Coatings.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AssamIndia | The City of Assam in India.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AssameseBasedCreoleLanguage | An AssameseBasedCreoleLanguage is a CreoleLanguage using a grammatical and core lexical foundation of the AssameseLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AssaultAmphibianBatallion | An Assault Amphibian Batallion is a mechanized battalion of the United States Marine Corps reserve. Their primary weapon system is the Amphibious Assault Vehicle. (from Wikipedia)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AssaultAmphibianPlatoon | An Assault Amphibian Platoon is a mechanized battalion of the United States Marine Corps reserve. Their primary weapon system is the Amphibious Assault Vehicle.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AssaultAmphibianUnit | A mechanized military unit of the US MArine Corps. Their primary weapon system is the Amphibious Assault Vehicle.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AssembliesOfGod | The Class of Assemblies of God Churches.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AssessmentDesignPattern | An instance of the class RealtimeSystem has Initiation-DesignPattern if it consists of sensors connected to a software module that filters data from the sensors and sends the filtered data to another software module that evaluates the filtered data and sends decisions to a subsystem. The design pattern is a data source that produces a data stream for a data handler. The data source is typically a periodically sampled collection of sensors. The data stream's size may vary and is unbounded. Data may be either homogeneous or heterogeneous. The workload per data element for homogeneous data is constant. The workload per data element for heterogeneous data is a function of each element type. There is one deadline for real-time situation assessment systems. It is the upper bound on the time to process all elements in the data stream once.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AssetAllocation | The process of dividing investments among different kinds of assets, such as Stocks, Bonds, RealEstate and cash, to optimize the risk/reward tradeoff based on an individual's or institution's specific situation and goals.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AssignmentFn | If F is a Function with a value for the objects denoted by N1,..., NK, then (AssignmentFn F N1 ... NK) is the value of applying F to the objects denoted by N1,..., NK. Otherwise, the value is undefined.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AssiniboineLanguage | The AssiniboineLanguage is a DakotaGroupLanguage of Canada. SIL code: ASB. ISO 639-2: sio. Population: Population total both countries 150 to 200 fluent speakers, out of 3,500 population (1986 SIL). Region: West central and southeastern Saskatchewan (Mosquito-Grizzly Bear's Head) and southern Saskatchewan (part of Carry-the-Kettle and Whitebear). Alternate names: ASSINIBOIN. Comments: Very close to the Assiniboine of Montana. 94% lexical similarity with Dakota of Manitoba, 90% with Dakota of North Dakota, 89% with Lakota and Stoney. English is spoken extensively. Over 40 years old, most over 60. Also spoken in: USA. Language name: ASSINIBOINE. Alternate names: ASSINIBOIN, HOHE. Comments: Very close to the Assiniboine of Saskatchewan. Closely related to Stoney. English is spoken extensively. All speakers are over 40 years old, most over 60 (1986).(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AssociateDegreeFn | This is a binary function that refers to an Associate's degree. This is a degree that is earned after 2 years at a JuniorCollege. For (AssociateDegreeFn ?X ?Y), the ?X should represent the FieldOfStudy and ?Y should represent the JuniorCollege. Note: this is not to be confused with HonoraryAssociateDegreeFn (HonoraryAssociateDegreeFn).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AssociativeFunction | A BinaryFunction is associative if bracketing has no effect on the value returned by the Function. More precisely, a Function ?FUNCTION is associative just in case (?FUNCTION ?INST1 (?FUNCTION ?INST2 ?INST3)) is equal to (?FUNCTION (?FUNCTION ?INST1 ?INST2) ?INST3), for all ?INST1, ?INST2, and ?INST3.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Astatine | Radioactive halogen element. Occurs naturally from uranium and thorium decay. At least 20 known isotopes. At-210, the most stable, has a half-life of 8.3 hours. Synthesized by nuclear bombardment in 1940 by D.R. Corson, K.R. MacKenzie and E. Segre at the University of California.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Asthma | Asthma is a long-term inflammatory disease of the airways of the lungs. It is characterized by variable and recurring symptoms, reversible airflow obstruction, and easily triggered bronchospasms. Symptoms include episodes of wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. These may occur a few times a day or a few times per week. Depending on the person, asthma symptoms may become worse at night or with exercise. Asthma is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Environmental factors include exposure to air pollution and allergens. Other potential triggers include medications such as aspirin and beta blockers. Diagnosis is usually based on the pattern of symptoms, response to therapy over time, and spirometry lung function testing. Asthma is classified according to the frequency of symptoms, forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), and peak expiratory flow rate. It may also be classified as atopic or non-atopic, where atopy refers to a predisposition toward developing a type 1 hypersensitivity reaction.[from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition] |
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AstraZeneca | AstraZeneca plc is a British-Swedish multinational pharmaceutical and biotechnology company with its headquarters at the Cambridge Biomedical Campus in Cambridge, England. It has a portfolio of products for major diseases in areas including oncology, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, infection, neuroscience, respiratory, and inflammation. It has been involved in developing the Oxford-AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine. [from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition] |
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Astronaut | A person trained to travel in a spacecraft.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Astronomer | A Physicist who studies Astronomy.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AstronomicalBody | The Class of all astronomical objects of significant size. It includes SelfConnectedObjects like planets, stars, and asteroids, as well as Collections like nebulae, galaxies, and constellations. Note that the planet Earth is an AstronomicalBody, but every Region of Earth is a GeographicArea.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Astronomy | Astronomy is a natural Science that deals with the study of celestial objects (or AstronomicalBody), such as Star s, Planet s, comets, nebulae, star clusters and galaxies and phenomena that originate outside the (PlanetEarth) Earth's Atmosphere[and full SUMO definition] |
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AsturianLanguage | The AsturianLanguage is an AsturoLeoneseLanguage of Spain. SIL code: AUB. ISO 639-2: ast. Population: 100,000 first language speakers, plus 450,000 second language speakers able to speak or understand it (1994 F. F. Botas). 50,000 in Central Asturian, 30,000 in Western Asturian, 20,000 in Eastern Asturian. 550,000 in the ethnic group. Population total both countries: 100,000 or more. Region: Princedom of Asturias except for the most western section where Galician is spoken, the western part of Cantabria and Leon, and northern Castilla-Leon. In Cantabria and Las Penamelleras (Asturies) people speak Montanes, a Spanish dialect with Asturian influence. Leonese associations promote their language variety. There are Leonese minorities in Portugal. Also spoken in Portugal. Alternate names: ASTUR-LEONESE, ASTURIAN-LEONESE, ASTURIANU. Dialects: LEONESE (LLEONES), WESTERN ASTURIAN, CENTRAL ASTURIAN (BABLE), EASTERN ASTURIAN. Comments: As different from Spanish as Galician or Catalan, more different than Murcian and Andalusian. Close to Leonese. About 80% intelligibility with Spanish (R.A. Hall, Jr. 1989), enough to cause disruption of communicative ability (T. Erickson SIL 1992). The Vaqueiros ethnic group speaks Western Asturian. Intelligibility among the three dialects is functional. Central Asturian is considered the model, and has the most speakers. Closely related to Mirandes in Portugal. Leonese may be a separate language. Bilingualism in Spanish. May be studied in school by ages 6 to 19 if teachers and books are available. They use Spanish in formal situations and with outsiders. There is literature, both popular and literary, since the 17th century, poetry, and traditional ballads and chivalric novels of oral tradition. The Academy of the Asturian Language was formed in 1981, to revive the academy of the 18th century. About 43% of the population in the region have immigrated into the region from the south since the 1950s, and they have not absorbed the Asturian culture or language. Official language. Dictionary. Western Asturian may need orthography adaptation. NT 1997. Also spoken in: Portugal. (Language name: ASTURIAN.) Alternate names: ASTURIAN-LEONESE. Dialects: WEST ASTURIAN, CENTRAL ASTURIAN (BABLE). Comments: As different from Spanish as Galician or Catalan, more different than Murcian and Andalusian. Close to Leonese. About 80% intelligibility with Spanish (R.A. Hall, Jr. 1989), enough to cause disruption of communicative ability (T. Erickson SIL 1992). Intelligibility among the dialects is adequate. Central Asturian is considered the model, and has the most speakers. Children 6 to 16 are required to study it in school. It is voluntary for those 16-19. They use Spanish in formal situations and with outsiders. There is literature, both popular and literary, since the 17th century, poetry, and traditional ballads and chivalric novels of oral tradition. The Academy of the Asturian Language was formed in 1981, to revive the academy of the 18th century. The Vaqueros ethnic group speaks Western Asturian. Dictionary. Western Asturian may need orthography adaptation. NT 1997.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AsturoLeoneseLanguage | Of the 10 WestIberianLanguages, two of these are classified as an AsturoLeoneseLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AswanEgypt | The City of Aswan in Egypt.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AsymmetricRelation | A BinaryRelation is asymmetric if and only if it is both an AntisymmetricRelation and an IrreflexiveRelation.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AsyutEgypt | The City of Asyut in Egypt.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AtakapaLanguage | The AtakapaLanguage is a GulfLanguage of the UnitedStates. SIL code: ALE. ISO 639-2: nai. Population: No speakers left out of a few individuals in the ethnic group (1977 SIL). Region: Southwestern Louisiana and southeastern Texas. Comments: Dictionary. Grammar. Extinct.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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Atheism | The BeliefGroup of members who share the belief that God does not exist.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Atheist | One who subscribes to Atheism.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AthensGreece | The City of Athens in Greece.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AtlantaGeorgia | The largest City in Georgia.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AtlanticEnglishBasedCreoleLanguage | An AtlanticEnglishBasedCreoleLanguage is an EnglishBasedCreoleLanguage that evolved in areas in and near the AtlanticOcean.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AtlanticEnglishBasedPidginLanguage | An AtlanticEnglishBasedPidginLanguage is an EnglishBasedPidginLanguage that has evolved in areas near the AtlanticOcean.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AtlanticOcean | AtlanticOcean represents the Atlantic Ocean.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AtlasLanguage | An AtlasLanguage is one of three closely related NorthernAfroAsiaticLanguages originating from the Atlas mountain range.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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Atmosphere | Atmosphere is a Mixture of gases surrounding any celestial object that has a gravitational field strong enough to prevent the gases from escaping.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AtmosphericHazing | AtomsphericHazing is a WeatherProcess in which the atmosphere of the area is obscured by fine suspended particles of less than 1 Millmeter, causing a reduction in visibilityInMeteorology to be between 2 to 5 kilometres. [text courtesy wikipedia][and full SUMO definition] |
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AtmosphericRegion | AtmosphericRegion is the class of all subregions of EarthsAtmosphere.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Atoll | Atoll is the class of CoralReefs which surround a lagoon.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Atom | An extremely small unit of matter that retains its identity in Chemical reactions. It consists of an AtomicNucleus and Electrons surrounding the AtomicNucleus.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AtomGram | MassMeasure that is also known as the gram-atom. Defined as the mass in grams of 1 Mole of pure substance. For example, 1 AtomGram of Carbon 12 will be 12 Gram of pure Carbon 12. 2 AtomGram of the same substance will be 24 Gram of it. This is an unusual unit in that it is essentially 1 Mole of 'stuff' measured in grams, so that the actual value (i.e. mass) depends on the type of substance.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AtomicGroup | Two or more Atoms that are bound together and comprise part of a Molecule.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AtomicNucleus | The core of the Atom. It is composed of Protons and Neutrons.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Atrophy | Any decrease in the size of a BodyPart which is due to disease or lack of use.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Atropine | An anticholinergic agent.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AtrushIraq | The City of Atrush in Iraq.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Attaching | A Process where one Object becomes attached to another Object. Note that this differs from Putting in that two things which are attached may already be in the same location. Note that Combining is different from Attaching in that the former applies to Substances, while the latter applies to CorpuscularObjects. Note too that Attaching is different from Putting in that one or both of the two things which are attached may or may not be moved from the location where they were combined.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AttachingDevice | A Device whose purpose is to attach one thing to something else, e.g. nails, screws, buttons, etc.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Attack | A Maneuver in a ViolentContest where the agent attempts to inflict damage on the patient.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Attic | A part of a Building in between the uppermost Ceiling and the Roof. It is distinguished from any room on the uppermost floor of a building in that it is not designed to be an inhabited space, but rather used for storage, or just insulation.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AtticGreekLanguage | Of the seven GreekGroupLanguages, one of these are classified as a DoricGreekLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AttorneyGeneral | This Attribute designates the chief law officer of a GeopoliticalArea, usually a Nation or StateOrProvince.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AttrFn | For given class and for given attribute, return a subclass of the class of the argument having the attribute[and full SUMO definition] |
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Attribute | Qualities which we cannot or choose not to reify into subclasses of.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AtzmonaGazaStrip | The City of Atzmona in GazaStrip.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AuctionAttribute | A ListingAttribute of a WebListing where the creator of the listing desires the successful Auctioning of the item which is the patient of the listing.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AuctionGMBFn | The sum of all purchase prices in a collection of Auctionings.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Auctioning | A type of Selling where the destination of the patient of the Auctioning (i.e. the item being sold) is the AutonomousAgent who placed the highest bidPrice.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Audible | A sound level and frequency capable of being heard by a Human.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AudioAmplifier | A part of MediaSystem that amplifies the power of audio signal.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AudioAndVideoEquipmentManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Audio and Video Equipment Manufacturing.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AudioCDSystem | AudioCDSystem is a type of MediaSystem that plays AudioRecording[and full SUMO definition] |
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AudioCassette | An instance of AudioCassette is a tape cassette intended primarily for storing audio (sound) data encoded in some electronic format.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AudioDataStorageDevice | An instance of AudioDataStorageDevice is a DataStorageDevice intended to be used for storing data, encoded information, obtained from sound, in some encoding scheme that, given suitable technology, can be reproduced as sound.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AudioInput | A UserDirectAction consisting of providing sound as input to a computer. AudioInput may be recorded, transmitted to another device, or used for control.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AudioInputControl | A UserDirectAction consisting of using sound to control a computer. AudioInput which is not used for control (whether being recorded or transmitted to another device) is not considered to be AudioInputControl[and full SUMO definition] |
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AudioMessaging | AudioMessaging is those instances of DoNetworkMessaging in which audio messages are sent among users.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AudioRecorder | AudioRecorder is a type of Device that creates an AudioRecording by capturing sound and storing it in a DataStorageDevice[and full SUMO definition] |
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AudioRecording | A representation of sound on some medium such as wax cylinder, vinyl record, magnetic tape, CD or flash memory, that is intended to be used in some machine to reproduce that sound.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AudioVisualFile | An instance of AudioVisualFile is a ComputerFile that can contain information intended to be rendered as sounds for visual images.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Auditorium | Any Building whose purpose is to hold concerts, sports events, plays, etc. before an audience. This class includes theaters, sports stadiums, university auditoriums, etc.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AuditoriumSeat | A Seat within an Auditorium from which one can observe the PerformanceStage.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AuditoryCanal | outer ear[and full SUMO definition] |
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August | The Class of all Months which are August.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AukanLanguage | The AukanLanguage is a NdyukaLanguage of Suriname. SIL code: DJK. ISO 639-2: cpe. Population: 15,542 in Suriname, including 14,353 Aukan, 33 Aluku, 1,156 Paramaccan (1980 census). Population total both countries: 21,500 or more. Region: Eastern along the Marowijne and Tapanahony rivers, northeastern along the Cottica River. Aluku are along the French Guiana border and in French Guiana. Paramaccan are in northeast Suriname. Also spoken in French Guiana. Alternate names: NDYUKA, NDJUKA, NJUKA, 'DJUKA', 'DJOEKA', AUKAANS, OKANISI. Dialects: AUKAN, ALUKU (ALOEKOE, BONI), PARAMACCAN. Comments: Kwinti is further removed from Aukan than are Aluku and Paramaccan. The society was formed by escaped slaves. Subsistence and economy is Amerindian, social culture and religion are West African. Aluku has more French influence than Paramaccan does. Any spelling of Ndyuka without the initial nasal is considered derogatory. 'Aukan' is English, 'Aukaans' is Dutch. Dictionary. Grammar. Tonal. Literacy rate in first language: Below 1%. Literacy rate in second language: 15% to 25%. Traditional religion, Christian. NT 1999.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AuricularisAnteriorMuscle | The AuricularisAnteriorMuscle pulls auricle forwards.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AuricularisPosteriorMuscle | The AuricularisPosteriorMuscle pulls auricle backwards.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AuricularisSuperiorMuscle | The AuricularisSuperiorMuscle pulls auricle upwards.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AushiriLanguage | The AushiriLanguage is a ZaparoanLanguage of Peru. SIL code: AUS. ISO 639-2: sai. Region: Tributaries of the right bank of the Napo River, Escuelacocha. Alternate names: AUXIRA. Comments: Similar to Arabela. Distinct from Abishira (M. R. Wise SIL 1987). Extinct.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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Australia | An industrialized Nation that occupies the entire continent of Oceania.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AustralianAboriginesSignLanguage | AustralianAboriginesSignLanguage is a DeafSignLanguage of Australia. SIL code: ASW. ISO 639-2: sgn. Population: No estimate available. Region: Southern, central, and western desert regions, coastal Arnhem Land, some islands of north coast, western side of Cape York Peninsula, islands of Torres Strait. Comments: Not related to Australian Sign Language. Several different sign languages are also used by deaf persons. Also used by hearing Aborigines as an alternate form of communication with speakers of other languages. Other non-deaf sign languages are used by some groups, such as Aranda, Warlpiri, Warumungu, during periods of mourning or hunting.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AustralianLanguage | An AustralianLanguage is any one of 258 languages forming a major family of languages apparently unrelated to other languages.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AustralianSignLanguage | AustralianSignLanguage is a DeafSignLanguage of Australia. SIL code: ASF. ISO 639-2: sgn. Population: 14,000 users possibly (1991 Hyde and Power). Alternate names: AUSLAN. Comments: Related to British Sign Language, with influences also from Irish and American sign languages. Australian Signed English is different. It is a manual system for English spelling, used by hearing people for communication with the deaf. It is used in teaching the deaf, and officially so in New South Wales. The earliest schools for the deaf were established by British deaf immigrants in 1860. Many agencies for the deaf. Some signed interpretation in court, for college students, at important public events. There is sign language instruction for parents of deaf children. There is a committee on national sign language. Dictionary. Grammar. Films, TV, videos.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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Austria | The Nation of Austria.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AustrianSignLanguage | AustrianSignLanguage is a DeafSignLanguage of Austria. SIL code: ASQ. ISO 639-2: sgn. Population: No estimate available. Alternate names: AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN SIGN LANGUAGE. Comments: Partially intelligible with French Sign Language. Related to Russian Sign Language. The sign language used in class and that used by adults outside class are different. Deaf people go to different schools, each using a different sign language. Sign language interpreters are used some in court. Professionals are required to know sign language in job training and social services programs. There is little research. There are a few classes for hearing people. Originated 1870. There is a manual alphabet for spelling. Dictionary. Films, TV, videos.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AustroAsiaticLanguage | An AustroAsiaticLanguage is any one of 168 languages forming a major family of languages apparently unrelated to other languages.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AustronesianLanguage | An AustronesianLanguage is any one of 1262 languages forming a major family of languages apparently unrelated to other languages.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AuthoritarianRegime | AuthoritarianRegime is the attribute of a government that rules autocratically, not allowing opposition.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AuthorizationOfTransaction | An activity which approves or disapproves a transaction.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AutoAirbag | Sensors that detect a sudden Decelerating deploy the airbag by an explosive release of a Gas that fills the bag before the occupant can be thrown against the hard interior surfaces of the Vehicle.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AutoImmuneDisorder | A condition in which the immune system attacks healthy parts of the body in error.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AutoSuspensionSystem | A system, typically consisting of Springs and Shocks that couples the Wheels or Axles of a RoadVehicle to the rest of the body, and serving to dampen the effect of uneven road surfaces on the occupants or cargo.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AutoimmuneVasculitis | An AutoImmuneDisorder that affects the BloodVessels.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AutomatedNotificationSystem | An automated notification system is an AutomatedSystem that deals specifically with Notifications. It is set to send out a notification every time some criteria is met. This criteria could include the occurrence of a ReccurentTimePoint or a significant drop in one's bank account.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AutomatedProcess | An automated process is some Process that is not a NaturalProcess and does not require the agent to be some CognitiveAgent. The agent will usually be an AutomatedSystem.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AutomatedSystem | An automated system is the agent of an AutomatedProcess. 'Automated' simply means that actions can be carried out by something other than a CognitiveAgent.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AutomaticApplication | A program which is started automatically, as opposed to an application started in response to some condition becoming true.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AutomaticEnvironmentalControlManufacturingForResidentialCommercialAndApplianceUse | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Automatic Environmental Control Manufacturing for Residential, Commercial, and Appliance Use or Automatic Controls for Regulating Residential and Commercial Environments and Appliances.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AutomaticGun | A Gun that fires a burst of Projectiles with each pull of the trigger. Also known as a machine gun.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AutomaticTransaction | Transactions which occur through computer networks and which do not require direct management.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AutomaticVendingMachineManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Automatic Vending Machine Manufacturing or Automatic Vending Machines.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Automobile | Automobile is a subclass of SelfPoweredRoadVehicles including passenger cars, family vans, light trucks, and sport utility vehicles. In general, this class covers four-wheeled passenger road vehicles.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AutomobileAndLightDutyMotorVehicleManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Automobile and Light Duty Motor Vehicle Manufacturing.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AutomobileAndOtherMotorVehicleWholesalers | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Automobile and Other Motor Vehicle Wholesalers or Automobiles and Other Motor Vehicles.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AutomobileDealers | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Automobile Dealers.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AutomobileDrivingSchools | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Automobile Driving Schools or Schools and Educational Services, NEC (automobile driving instruction).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AutomobileExhaustSystem | A part of an Automobile that handles the venting of Exhaust from the Engine. It typically includes an exhaust manifold, AutomobileMuffler and Tailpipe. Modern engines may also include a CatalyticConverter and exhaust recirculation hoses and controls.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AutomobileGovernor | A Device that limits the translational speed of a Vehicle. This is distinguished from an EngineGovernor which is designed to limit the rotational speed of part of an Engine.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AutomobileIgnitionSystem | The system of an Automobile that is responsible for taking power from the Battery, increasing its voltage and sending it, with the appropriate timing, to the SparkPlugs so that sparks ignite the FuelVapor in the CombustionChambers of the Engine.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AutomobileManufacturing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Automobile Manufacturing or Motor Vehicles and Passenger Car Bodies (automobiles).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AutomobileMuffler | A part of an AutomobileExhaustSystem that serves to reduce the amount of noise transmitted from the Engine to the environment.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AutomobileShock | A Damper that is part of a modern RoadVehicle's AutoSuspensionSystem. It may include various kinds of fluids that have the effect of being a Damper on Motion.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AutomobileTransmission | A Gearbox with several Gears that allow a given rotational speed of the Crankshaft to be translated ultimately to different speeds of the Driveshaft (within the power and maximum RPM capabilities of the Engine).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AutomotiveBodyPaintAndInteriorRepairAndMaintenance | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Automotive Body, Paint, and Interior Repair and Maintenance or Top, Body, and Upholstery Repair Shops and Paint Shops.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AutomotiveBodyPaintInteriorAndGlassRepair | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Automotive Body, Paint, Interior, and Glass Repair.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AutomotiveEquipmentRentalAndLeasing | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Automotive Equipment Rental and Leasing.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AutomotiveExhaustSystemRepair | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Automotive Exhaust System Repair or Automotive Exhaust System Repair Shops.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AutomotiveGlassReplacementShops | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Automotive Glass Replacement Shops or Automotive Glass Replacement Shops.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AutomotiveMechanicalAndElectricalRepairAndMaintenance | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Automotive Mechanical and Electrical Repair and Maintenance.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AutomotiveOilChangeAndLubricationShops | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Automotive Oil Change and Lubrication Shops or Automotive Services, Except Repair and Carwashes (lubricating service, automotive).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AutomotivePartsAccessoriesAndTireStores | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Automotive Parts, Accessories, and Tire Stores.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AutomotivePartsAndAccessoriesStores | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Automotive Parts and Accessories Stores or Motor Vehicle Supplies and New Parts (Wholesale) (auto parts sold via retail method).[and full SUMO definition] |
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AutomotiveRepairAndMaintenance | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Automotive Repair and Maintenance.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AutomotiveTransmissionRepair | An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Automotive Transmission Repair or Automotive Transmission Repair Shops.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AutonomicProcess | The class of PhysiologicProcesses of which there is not conscious awareness and control.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Autonomous | autonomous[and full SUMO definition] |
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AutonomousAgent | Something or someone that can act on its own and produce changes in the world.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AuvergnatLanguage | The AuvergnatLanguage is an OcLanguage of France. SIL code: AUV. ISO 639-1: oc. ISO 639-2: oci. Population: No estimate available. Region: Auvergne, Haut-Auvergnat in Cantal and south of Haute-Loire, Bas-Auvergnat in the north of Haute-Loire and in Puy-de-Dome. Alternate names: AUVERNHAS, AUVERNE, OCCITAN. Dialects: HAUT-AUVERGNAT, BAS-AUVERGNAT. Comments: Highly fragmented dialect situation, with limited intelligibility between northern and southern varieties. Bilingualism in French. More vigorous use in the south. Attitudes are strong and differ about how different the Oc varieties are from each other. Investigation needed: intelligibility with northern and southern varieties. Bible portions 1831.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AvailableForMilitaryServiceMaleFn | (AvailableForMilitaryServiceMaleFn ?AREA) denotes the Integer that represents the count of the population of males of military age in the GeopoliticalArea ?AREA.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AvalancheProcess | AvalancheProcess is a subclass of Motion that represents events in which a loosened mass of snow, ice, rock, or earth rapidly descends a steep slope, with a destructive force.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AverageFn | The average of the Numbers in a List[and full SUMO definition] |
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AvneiHefetzIsrael | The City of AvneiHefetz in Israel.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Avocado | A FruitOrVegetable that is shaped like a pear and has a dark green skin and a rich meat.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AwaCuaiquerLanguage | The AwaCuaiquerLanguage is a PastoLanguage of Colombia. SIL code: KWI. ISO 639-2: sai. Population: 20,000 in Colombia (1986 SIL). Population total both countries 21,000. Region: Pacific slopes of the Andes, Narino, from Ecuador border north, near Barbacoas. Alternate names: COAIQUER, QUAIQUER, KWAIKER, AWA, AWA PIT, CUAIQUER. Comments: Bilingual level estimates for Spanish are 0 55%, 1 30%, 2 10%, 3 5%, 4 0%, 5 0%. It is mainly women and children that are monolingual. Grammar. SOV. Literacy rate in first language: Below 1%. Literacy rate in second language: Below 5%. Tropical forest. Mountain slope. Swidden agriculturalists. 200 to 300 meters. Bible portions 1979-1982. Also spoken in: Ecuador. (Language name: AWA-CUAIQUER.) Population: 1,000 in Ecuador (1991 Adelaar). Alternate names: AWA, CUAIQUER. Comments: More distantly related to Chachi and Colorado. Speakers call themselves 'Awa' in Ecuador. Bible portions 1979-1982.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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Awake | Attribute that applies to Organisms that are neither Unconscious nor Asleep.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Awarding | Giving to any AutonomousAgent for doing some Process.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AwardingADegree | This refers to the process where some sort of PostSecondarySchool (i.e., a JuniorCollege, College, University, or GraduateSchool) awards an AcademicDegree to a graduating student. The patient of this action is the AcademicDegree or DegreeFn, the agent of the action is the PostSecondarySchool that is awarding the degree, and the destination of the action is the Student (or exceptional human, in the case of an HonoraryDegreeFn), that is receiving the award.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AwbonoLanguage | The AwbonoLanguage is a BayonoAwbonoLanguage of Indonesia (Irian Jaya). SIL code: AWH. ISO 639-2: paa. Population: 100 or fewer (1999 D. Clouse SIL). Region: South of Tokuni on the Modera River. Kvolyab is on the south coast, northwest of Korowai. Dialects: KVOLYAB. Comments: Not related to Ok, Asmat, Awyu-Dumut, Momuna, or highland languages like Dani or Mek. 55% lexical similarity with Bayono. No bilinguals among the Kvolyab. The Kvolyab are frequently at war with the Tokuni, Kopkaka, and Korowai. SOV.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AwjilaSoknaLanguage | An AwjilaSoknaLanguage is one of two languages of the EasternBerberLanguages.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AwjilahLanguage | The AwjilahLanguage is an AwjilaSoknaLanguage of Libya. SIL code: AUJ. ISO 639-2: ber. Population: 2,000 (1993). Region: Cyrenaica, eastern Libya. Alternate names: AUJILA, AUGILA, AOUDJILA. Comments: Most men are bilingual in Libyan Spoken Arabic. Women are monolingual. The language may be extinct. They cultivate small gardens using subsoil water from 6 to 12 meters below the surface. Sunni Muslim.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AwyuDumutLanguage | Of the 64 CentralAndSouthNewGuineaLanguages 12 related languages are classified as an AwyuDumutLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AwyuLanguage | Of the 12 AwyuDumutLanguages, six related languages are classified as an AwyuLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AxillaryArtery | axillary artery[and full SUMO definition] |
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Axle | Axle is a class of Devices each of which can be paired with two VehicleWheels to rotate and move a RoadVehicle.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AyacuchoPeru | The City of Ayacucho in Peru.[and full SUMO definition] |
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Ayatollah | A high-ranking Shiite religious leader/cleric who is regarded as an authority on religious law and its interpretation and who has political power as well.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AymaranLanguage | An AymaranLanguage is any of three languages found in SouthAmerica that form a family of languages apparently unrelated to others.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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AyoreoLanguage | The AyoreoLanguage is a ZamucoanLanguage of Paraguay. SIL code: AYO. ISO 639-2: sai. Population: 3,000 in Paraguay (1991). Population total both countries 4,000 to 4,500. Region: Chaco and northern Alto Paraguay departments. Alternate names: MOROTOCO, MORO, AYORE, PYETA YOVAI. Dialects: TSIRACUA. Comments: Partially nomadic. NT 1982. Also spoken in: Bolivia. (Language name: AYOREO.) Population: 1,000 to 1,500 in Bolivia. Alternate names: AYORE, MOROTOCO, MORO, PYETA, YOVAI. Dialects: TSIRICUA. Comments: Called 'Morotoco' in Paraguay and Ayoreo in Bolivia. NT 1982.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |
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Azerbaijan | The Nation of Azerbaijan.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AzorIsrael | The City of Azor in Israel.[and full SUMO definition] |
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AzoyucTlapanecoLanguage | The AzoyucTlapanecoLanguage is a SubtiabaTlapanecLanguage of Mexico. SIL code: TPC. ISO 639-2: nai. Population: 682 speakers. 17,000 in the Municipio including Spanish-speaking mestizos (1990 census). No monolinguals. However, there are reports of 1,000 to 10,000 speakers. Region: East and a little south of Chilpancingo, Guerrero, Azoyu, Maxnadi, Toxnene, Zapotitlan del Puente, San Isidro del Puente, El Carrizo. Comments: 50% intelligible with Malinaltepec. Reported to be bilingual in Spanish. Investigation needed: intelligibility with other Tlapaneco, bilingual proficiency.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition] |