Data Dictionary

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TermSourceDoc
EBayComputingBrands.kifeBay Inc. is an American multinational e_commerce corporation based in San Jose, California, that facilitates consumer_to_consumer and business_to_consumer sales through its website. eBay was founded by Pierre Omidyar in 1995, and became a notable success story of the dot_com bubble. eBay is a multibillion_dollar business with operations in about 32 countries, as of 2019. The company manages the eBay website, an online auction and shopping website in which people and businesses buy and sell a wide variety of goods and services worldwide. The website is free to use for buyers, but sellers are charged fees for listing items after a limited number of free listings, and again when those items are sold. [from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
EBookFileMedia.kifAn instance of EBookFile is an ImageFile encoded in eBook format, for rendering by an eBook reading device.[and full SUMO definition]
EF0Weather.kifThe estimated ThreeSecondGustSpeedFn for a Tornado of EFScaleAttribute EF0 ranges between 65 and 85mph (105 and 137km/ h).[and full SUMO definition]
EF1Weather.kifThe estimated ThreeSecondGustSpeedFn for a Tornado of EFScaleAttribute EF1 ranges between 86 and 110mph (138 and 177km/ h).[and full SUMO definition]
EF2Weather.kifThe estimated ThreeSecondGustSpeedFn for a Tornado of EFScaleAttribute EF2 ranges between 111 and 135mph (178 and 217km/ h).[and full SUMO definition]
EF3Weather.kifThe estimated ThreeSecondGustSpeedFn for a Tornado of EFScaleAttribute EF3 ranges between 136 and 165mph (218 and 266km/ h).[and full SUMO definition]
EF4Weather.kifThe estimated ThreeSecondGustSpeedFn for a Tornado of EFScaleAttribute EF4 ranges between 136 and 200mph (267 and 322km/ h).[and full SUMO definition]
EF5Weather.kifThe estimated ThreeSecondGustSpeedFn for a Tornado of EFScaleAttribute EF5 is greater than 200mph (322km/ h).[and full SUMO definition]
EFScaleAttributeWeather.kifEFScaleAttribute is short for the Enhanced Fujita Scale. It is the Attribute for indicating the intensity of a Tornado according to a set of 3-second gusts wind estimates based on damage it caused. The lightest tornados(EFO) have wind gusts ranging between 65 to 85 mph,and the severest Tornades (EF5) GreaterThan 200 mph.[and full SUMO definition]
EKGAbnormalMedicine.kifAn Attribute of an Electrocardiogram that measures activity of the Heart and shows that it is outside of normal parameters.[and full SUMO definition]
EKGNormalMedicine.kifAn Attribute of an Electrocardiogram that measures activity of the Heart and shows that it is within normal parameters.[and full SUMO definition]
ENSONeutralPhaseWeather.kifENSONeutralPhase is the transition between warm and cold phases of ENSO. Sea surface temperatures - by definition,tropical precipitation, and wind patterns are near average conditions during this phase.[Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
EarMid-level-ontology.kifThe Organ of Hearing.[and full SUMO definition]
EardrumAnatomy.kifIn the anatomy of humans and various other tetrapods, the eardrum, also called the tympanic membrane or myringa, is a thin, cone_shaped membrane that separates the external ear from the middle ear. Its function is to transmit sound from the air to the ossicles inside the middle ear, and then to the oval window in the fluid_filled cochlea. Hence, it ultimately converts and amplifies vibration in the air to vibration in cochlear fluid. The MalleusBone bridges the gap between the eardrum and the other ossicles. Rupture or perforation of the eardrum can lead to conductive hearing loss. Collapse or retraction of the eardrum can cause conductive hearing loss or cholesteatoma. [from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
EarlyTerminationFeeClauseComputingBrands.kifAn early termination fee is a charge levied when a party wants to break the term of an agreement or long_term contract. They are stipulated in the contract or agreement itself, and provide an incentive for the party subject to them to abide by the agreement. (from Wikipedia)[and full SUMO definition]
EarphoneComputerInput.kifA WearableItem worn on the head with an ElectricSpeaker device located near one or both ears.[and full SUMO definition]
EarthTremorGeography.kifAn EarthTremor is an individual seismic event in which the earth shakes due to release of seismic pressures.[and full SUMO definition]
EarthquakeGeography.kifEarthquake is the class of events in which the earth shakes while its layers readjust due to tensional stresses in the surface of the earth. A single earthquake may consist of one or more EarthTremors.[and full SUMO definition]
EarthsAtmosphereWeather.kifEarthsAtmosphere is the layer of gases, a mixture of mainly oxygen and nitrogen, surrounding PlanetEarth. See also Air.[and full SUMO definition]
EarthsMoonGeography.kifEarthsMoon is the Moon of PlanetEarth.[and full SUMO definition]
EarthyFlavourEconomy.kifHaving a mouth senation minerals that are found in soil.[and full SUMO definition]
EaselMid-level-ontology.kifEasel is a type of Tripod that supports a flat object such as a canvas or a flipboard[and full SUMO definition]
EastMerge.kifThe compass direction of East.[and full SUMO definition]
EastBirdsHeadLanguageLanguages.kifAn EastBirdsHeadLanguage is any of three languages found in Indonesia (Irian Jaya) that form a family of languages apparently unrelated to others.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
EastGermanicLanguageLanguages.kifOf the 58 GermanicLanguages, just one is classified as an EastGermanicLanguage. This is the extinct GothicLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
EastIberianLanguageLanguages.kifOf the 17 IberoRomanceLanguages, one of these is classified as an EastIberianLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
EastJerusalemIsraelCountriesAndRegions.kifThe City of EastJerusalem in Israel.[and full SUMO definition]
EastPapuanLanguageLanguages.kifAn EastPapuanLanguage is any one of 36 languages forming a distinct family of languages of PapuaNewGuinea.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
EastScandinavianLanguageLanguages.kifOf the 14 NorthGermanicLanguages, eight are classified as a EastScandinavianLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
EastSlavicLanguageLanguages.kifOf the 18 SlavicLanguages, four are classified as an EastSlavicLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
EastTimorCountriesAndRegions.kifThe Nation of EastTimor.[and full SUMO definition]
EastVeluwsLanguageLanguages.kifThe EastVeluwsLanguage is a LowSaxonGroupLanguage of the Netherlands. SIL code: VEE. ISO 639-2: gem. Population: No estimate available. Region: Northeastern, Gelderlaand Province. Alternate names: EAST VELUWE. Comments: Bilingualism in Dutch. Official language.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
EastZenatiLanguageLanguages.kifAn EastZenatiLanguage is one of 3 closely related ZenatiLanguages of Libya and Tunisia.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
EasterSundayMedia.kifAn instance of EasterSunday is a ChristianHoliday celebrating the resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth. Easter is a movable holiday, falling between late March and late April for Western Chrisitanity (Gregorian calendar), and between early April and early May for Eastern Christianity (Julian calendar). Easter is calculated to occur near the Jewish holiday Passover, the date of which is determined according to the Jewish lunar calendar.[and full SUMO definition]
EasternAtlanticEnglishBasedCreoleLanguageLanguages.kifAn EasternAtlanticEnglishBasedCreoleLanguage is an AtlanticEnglishBasedCreoleLanguage that evolved in eastern areas of the AtlanticOcean.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
EasternBalochiLanguageLanguages.kifThe EasternBalochiLanguage is a BalochiLanguage of Pakistan. SIL code: BGP. ISO 639-2: bal. Population: 1,800,000 in Pakistan (1998). Population total both countries: 1,805,000. Including second language users of all Balochi languages: 5,000,000 (1999 WA). Region: Northeastern Balochistan Province, northwestern Sind, southwestern Punjab. Alternate names: BALUCHI, BALUCI, BALOCI. Comments: One of the major languages in Pakistan. Distinct from Western Balochi and Southern Balochi. Balochi has a small body of literature. Literacy rate in first language: Below 1%. Literacy rate in second language: 5% to 15%. Urdu script used. Radio programs. Sunni Muslim. Bible portions 1815-1906. Also spoken in: India. (Language name: BALOCHI, EASTERN.) Population: 5,000 in India (1977 Voegelin and Voegelin). Alternate names: BALOCHI, BALUCI, BALOCI. Comments: Distinct from Western Balochi of Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran, Turkmenistan, and Southern Balochi of Pakistan, Iran, Oman, United Arab Emirates. Sunni Muslim. Bible portions 1815-1906.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
EasternBalticLanguageLanguages.kifOf the three BalticLanguages, one is classified as a WesternBalticLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
EasternBerberLanguageLanguages.kifAn EasternBerberLanguage is one of three languages in the eastern areas of the range of BerberLanguages.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
EasternEquineEncephalitisWMD.kifIn mile cases, symptoms are flu_like. In more severe cases, the disease may result in encephalitis, coma, and death.[and full SUMO definition]
EasternEquineEncephalitisVirusWMD.kifThe Virus that causes EasternEquineEncephalitis. Mosquitoes carry this virus, which is then transmitted to humans, when the insects bite them.[and full SUMO definition]
EasternFarsiLanguageLanguages.kifThe EasternFarsiLanguage is a PersianLanguage of Afghanistan. SIL code: PRS. ISO 639-1: fa. ISO 639-2(B): per. ISO 639-2(T): fas. Population: 5,600,000 25% to 50% of population (1996). Population total both countries: 7,000,000. Region: Various Dari dialects in Khorasan Province (Iran), and provinces of Herat, Hazarajat, Balkh, Ghor, Ghazni, Budaksham, Panjsher, and Galcha_Pamir Mountains and Kabul regions. Alternate names: PERSIAN, DARI, PARSI. Dialects: DARI (AFGHAN FARSI, HERATI, TAJIKI, KABOLI, KABULI, KHORASANI), PARSIWAN. Comments: Radio Afghanistan broadcasts are promoting a standardized pronunciation of the literary language which is based on the old dictional tradition of the country, with its archaic phonetic characteristics. Formal style is closer to Tehrani Persian (Farsi), in formal style in some parts of Afghanistan is closer to Tajiki of Tajikistan. Phonological and lexical differences between Iran and Afghanistan cause little difficulty in comprehension. Most Afghan dialects are closer to literary Persian than Iranian dialects are to literary Persian. Zargari (Morghuli) is a secret language used among goldsmiths and perhaps others, based on a dialect of Persian. See also Balkan Romani in Iran. National language. Arabic script. Taught in schools. Radio programs. Sunni and Shi'a Muslim. 70 Jews (1980) speak the same dialect as Muslims. NT 1982-1985. Also spoken in: Pakistan. (Language name: FARSI, EASTERN.) Population: 1,000,000 in Pakistan, plus 1,400 in Madaglasht, and many refugees (1992 SIL). Alternate names: DARI, TAJIK, MADAGLASHTI, BADAKHSHI. Comments: Madaglasht community came from Badakhshan, Afghanistan 200 years ago. Other communities have been in Pakistan for many generations. Muslim. NT 1982-1985.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
EasternFrisianLanguageLanguages.kifThe EasternFrisianLanguage is a FrisianLanguage of Germany. SIL code: FRS. ISO 639-2: gem. Population: 11,000 (1976 Stephens). Language of the home for 1,500 to 2,000 (1977 SIL). Population total both countries: 11,000. Region: Schleswig_Holstein, Ostfriesland, the area around the towns of Emden and Oldenburg in Lower Saxony, and Saterland, Jeverland, and Butjadingen in 1976. Reported to be used only in Saterland, Eastern Frisia in 1998. Also spoken in USA. Alternate names: OSTFRIESISCH, SATERLANDIC FRISIAN, SEELTERSK FRISIAN. Comments: Not intelligible with Western Frisian of the Netherlands or Northern Frisian (E. Matteson SIL 1978). 77% lexical similarity with Standard German, 74% with Western Frisian. Speakers are mainly the older generation. Investigation needed: bilingual proficiency, attitudes.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
EasternHemisphereGeography.kifThe half of the Earth that includes Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia.[and full SUMO definition]
EasternIranianLanguageLanguages.kifOf the 84 IranianLanguages, 14 of these are classified as an EasternIranianLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
EasternKeresLanguageLanguages.kifThe EasternKeresLanguage is a KeresLanguage of the UnitedStates. SIL code: KEE. ISO 639-2: nai. Population: 4,580 speakers out of 5,701 population (80%), 463 Zia speakers out of 602 population, 229 Santa Ana speakers out of 374 population, 1,560 San Felipe speakers out of 1,789 population, 1,888 Santo Domingo speakers out of 2,140 population, 384 Cochiti speakers out of 796 population. Region: North central New Mexico. Alternate names: EASTERN KERES PUEBLO. Dialects: ZIA, SANTA ANA, SAN FELIPE, SANTO DOMINGO, COCHITI. Comments: Bilingualism in English. Language use is vigorous in some pueblos, in others some younger people prefer English. Literacy rate in first language: Below 1%. Literacy rate in second language: 75% to 100%. Bible portions 1933-1936.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
EasternMuskogeanLanguageLanguages.kifOf the six MuskogeanLanguages, four closely related languages are classified as EasternMuskogeanLanguages.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
EasternOrthodoxChristianPeople.kifAn EasternOrthodoxChristian is one who subscribes to the beliefs of EasternOrthodoxChristianity.[and full SUMO definition]
EasternOrthodoxChristianityPeople.kifEasternOrthodoxChristianity is one of the three major divisions of Christianity.[and full SUMO definition]
EasternRomanceLanguageLanguages.kifOf the 47 RomanceLanguages, four of these are classified as an EasternRomanceLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
EasternSudanicLanguageLanguages.kifOf the 199 NiloSaharanLanguages, 95 related languages are classified as an EasternSudanicLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
EasternTimeZoneMerge.kifA TimeZone that covers much of the eastern United States.[and full SUMO definition]
EasternTurkicLanguageLanguages.kifAn EasternTurkicLanguage is any of seven TurkicLanguages of China and other parts of Asia.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
EasternYiddishLanguageLanguages.kifThe EasternYiddishLanguage is a YiddishLanguage of Israel. SIL code: YDD. ISO 639-1: yi. ISO 639-2: yid. Population: 215,000 in Israel, 5% of the population (1986). Population total all countries: 3,000,000 (J.A. Fishman 1991:194). Region: Southeastern dialect in Ukraine and Romania, Mideastern in Poland and Hungary, Northeastern dialect in Lithuania and Belarus. Also spoken in Argentina, Australia, Belarus, Belgium, Canada, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Panama, Poland, Puerto Rico, Romania, Russia (Europe), South Africa, Ukraine, Uruguay, USA. Alternate names: JUDEO_GERMAN, YIDDISH. Dialects: SOUTHEASTERN YIDDISH, MIDEASTERN YIDDISH, NORTHEASTERN YIDDISH. Comments: Has many loans from Hebrew and local languages where spoken. Eastern Yiddish originated east of the Oder River through Poland, extending into Belarus, Russia (to Smolensk), Lithuania, Latvia, Hungary, Rumania, Ukraine, and pre_state British_Mandate Palestine (Jerusalem and Safed). Western Yiddish originated in Germany, Holland, Switzerland, Alsace (France), Czecholovakia, western Hungary, and is nearing extinction. It branched off medieval High German (mainly Rhenish dialects) and received Modern German influences during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Eastern and Western Yiddish have difficult inherent intelligibility, because of differing histories and influences from other languages. There are some Western Yiddish speakers in Israel too (M. Herzog 1977). The vast majority speak Eastern Yiddish. SVO. Usually written in Hebrew character. Radio programs. Jewish. Bible 1821-1936. Also spoken in: Latvia. (Language name: YIDDISH, EASTERN.) Population: 40,000 (1991). Alternate names: JUDEO_GERMAN. Comments: Of the 1,811,000 Jewish people listed in the 1979 USSR census, the majority spoke Russian as their first language and virtually all others spoke Russian as their second language. About 50,000 Jews spoke Georgian, Tat, or Tajiki as their first language. There may be no Yiddish speakers in Latvia now (1995). Had literary status, but very little literature. Jewish. Bible 1821-1936.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
EatingMerge.kifThe Process by which solid food is incorporated into an Animal.[and full SUMO definition]
EbolaHemorrhagicFeverWMD.kifA very serious HemorrhagicFever, which often results in death.[and full SUMO definition]
EbolaVirusWMD.kifA Virus that causes a form of hemorrhagic fever.[and full SUMO definition]
EchoingMid-level-ontology.kifInstances of RadiatingSound where the instrument is a surface which bounces sound waves back to their origin, where they can be heard again.[and full SUMO definition]
EconomicAndSocialCouncilGovernment.kifThe EconomicAndSocialCouncil is the coordinating organization for the social and economic work of the UnitedNations. It comprises five regional commissions and nine functional commissions.[and full SUMO definition]
EconomicAttributeMid-level-ontology.kifEconomicAttribute is the class of terms including all Attributes used to characterize the economic systems or development levels of Nations or dependent GeopoliticalAreas.[and full SUMO definition]
EconomicDevelopmentLevelEconomy.kifEconomicDevelopmentLevel is a subclass of EconomicAttribute containing terms used to describe the economic development level of a Nation or GeopoliticalArea. This class is further subdivided into different scales devised or used by different agencies.[and full SUMO definition]
EconomicIndicatorFinancialOntology.kifData which provide information about or predict the overall health of the economy or the financial markets, examples are inflation, interest rates, employment, etc.[and full SUMO definition]
EconomicRelationMid-level-ontology.kifA class of Relations which are used to specify various economic measures, e.g. the GDP, the consumer price index, and the trade deficit.[and full SUMO definition]
EconomicRoleEconomy.kifA Class of RelationalAttributes that specify the EconomicRole of a Object or Process in the economy.[and full SUMO definition]
EconomicSystemAttributeEconomy.kifEconomicSystemAttribute is the class of Attributes that describe the type of economic system that a country or area has. For example, CapitalistEconomy or SocialistEconomy.[and full SUMO definition]
EconomicsMid-level-ontology.kifThe field of economics.[and full SUMO definition]
EconomistBiography.kifAn expert in the science of Economics.[and full SUMO definition]
EcosystemGeography.kifEcosystem is a subclass of GeographicAreas considered together with their organisms and environment as a functioning whole.[and full SUMO definition]
EcuadorCountriesAndRegions.kifThe Nation of Ecuador.[and full SUMO definition]
EcuadorianSignLanguageLanguages.kifEcuadorianSignLanguage is a DeafSignLanguage of Ecuador. SIL code: ECS. ISO 639-2: sgn. Population: (188,000 deaf persons, 2% of the population, 1986 Gallaudet Univ.) Comments: Slight regional variants in sign languages. Some influences from USA Peace Corps, others from people educated in Spain or Argentina. Some deaf schools use total communication, speaking and signing.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
EczemaMedicine.kifAtopic dermatitis (AD), also known as atopic eczema, is a long-term type of inflammation of the skin (dermatitis). It results in itchy, red, swollen, and cracked skin. Clear fluid may come from the affected areas, which often thickens over time. While the condition may occur at any age, it typically starts in childhood, with changing severity over the years. In children under one year of age, much of the body may be affected. As children get older, the areas on the insides of the knees and elbows are most commonly affected. In adults, the hands and feet are most commonly affected. Scratching the affected areas worsens the symptoms, and those affected have an increased risk of skin infections. Many people with atopic dermatitis develop hay fever or asthma.[from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
EdemaMid-level-ontology.kifEdema, also spelled oedema, and also known as fluid retention, dropsy, hydropsy and swelling, is the build-up of fluid in the body's tissue. Most commonly, the legs or arms are affected. Symptoms may include skin which feels tight, the area may feel heavy, and affected joints may be hard to move. Other symptoms depend on the underlying cause. Causes may include venous insufficiency, heart failure, kidney problems, low protein levels, liver problems, deep vein thrombosis, infections, angioedema, certain medications, and lymphedema. It may also occur after prolonged sitting or standing and during menstruation or pregnancy. The condition is more concerning if it starts suddenly, or pain or shortness of breath is present. Treatment depends on the underlying cause. If the underlying mechanism involves sodium retention, decreased salt intake and a diuretic may be used. Elevating the legs and support stockings may be useful for edema of the legs. Older people are more commonly affected. [from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
EdemaFnMid-level-ontology.kifA Function that returns the class of Edema cases in the given BodyPart.[and full SUMO definition]
EditionFnMerge.kifA BinaryFunction that maps a type of text (e.g. Agatha Christie's Murder-on-the-Orient-Express) and a number to the edition of the text type corresponding to the number.[and full SUMO definition]
EducationalCampusMid-level-ontology.kifAn EducationalCampus is the land on which a college or University and related institutional buildings are situated.[Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
EducationalCourseMid-level-ontology.kifA schedule of class meetings offered by an EducationalOrganization.[and full SUMO definition]
EducationalFacilityMid-level-ontology.kifA building or campus, owned by an EducationalOrganization, which is intended as the location for EducationalProcesses.[and full SUMO definition]
EducationalOrganizationMerge.kifA EducationalOrganization is an institution of learning. Some examples are public and private K-12 schools, and colleges and universities.[and full SUMO definition]
EducationalProcessMerge.kifAny Process which is intended to result in Learning.[and full SUMO definition]
EducationalProgramMid-level-ontology.kifA series of EducationalCourses that must be completed to receive an AcademicDegree or other Certificate. Note that an EducationalProgram, unlike an EducationalCourse, may be realized at more than one EducationalOrganization.[and full SUMO definition]
EducationalServicesnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Educational Services.[and full SUMO definition]
EducationalSupportServicesnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Educational Support Services.[and full SUMO definition]
EfferentArteriolearteries.kifefferent arteriole[and full SUMO definition]
EffluentGeography.kifEffluent is a Substance that generically covers any waste matter that is released into the environment, including sewage and industrial pollutants.[and full SUMO definition]
EfratWestBankCountriesAndRegions.kifThe City of Efrat in WestBank.[and full SUMO definition]
EggMerge.kifThe fertilized or unfertilized female ReproductiveBody of an Animal. This includes Bird and Reptile eggs, as well as mammalian ova.[and full SUMO definition]
EggplantEconomy.kifEggplant, also known as aubergine, is the &Fruit of a Floweringplant, called Solanum melongena.[and full SUMO definition]
EggplantPlantEconomy.kifEggplantPlant is a plant species in the family of Solanaceae. It is called Solanum melongena.[and full SUMO definition]
EgyptCountriesAndRegions.kifThe Nation of Egypt.[and full SUMO definition]
EidAlFitrArabicCulture.kifSocioreligious event in which Muslims celebrate their end of fasting at the end of the Holy month of Ramadan.[and full SUMO definition]
EidAladhaArabicCulture.kifA socioreligious event which commemorates the Prophet Ibrahim's (Abraham's) willingness to sacrifice his son Ismail. Muslims slaughter a lamb as an act of gratitude to God who saved Ismail by sending the angels with a great lamb to be slaughtered instead of Ismail.[and full SUMO definition]
EightCylinderEngineCars.kifAn IntermittentCombustionEngine that has eight EngineCylinders.[and full SUMO definition]
EilatIsraelCountriesAndRegions.kifThe City of Eilat in Israel.[and full SUMO definition]
EinavWestBankCountriesAndRegions.kifThe City of Einav in WestBank.[and full SUMO definition]
EinkornWheatGrainEconomy.kifEinkornWheatGrain is the seed of Wild Einkorn (T.boeoticum) or the domesticated form (T. monococcum). [wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
EinkornWheatGrassEconomy.kifEinkorn wheat can refer either to a wild species of wheat (Triticum) or to its domesticated form. The wild form is T. boeoticum, and the domesticated form is T. monococcum.Einkorn is a diploid species (2 sets of chromosomes) of hulled wheat, with tough glumes ('husks') that tightly enclose the grains.[wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
EinsteiniumMid-level-ontology.kifAppearance is unknown, however it is most probably metallic and silver or gray in color. Radioactive metallic transuranic element belonging to the actinoids. Es-254 has the longest half-life of the eleven known isotopes at 270 days. First identified by Albert Ghiorso and associates in the debris of the 1952 hydrogen bomb explosion. In 1961 the first microgram quantities of Es-232 were separated. While einsteinium never exists naturally, if a sufficient amount was assembled, it would pose a radiation hazard.[and full SUMO definition]
ElAzzariyaWestBankCountriesAndRegions.kifThe City of ElAzzariya in the WestBank.[and full SUMO definition]
ElBagreColombiaCountriesAndRegions.kifThe City of ElBagre in Colombia.[and full SUMO definition]
ElBirehWestBankCountriesAndRegions.kifThe City of ElBireh in WestBank.[and full SUMO definition]
ElNinoPhaseWeather.kifElNinoPhase is associated with higher than normal air sea level pressure over Indonesia, Australia and across the Indian Ocean to the Atlantic. El Niño conditions are established when the Walker circulation weakens or reverses and the Hadley circulation strengthens,leading to the development of a band of warm ocean water in the central and east-central equatorial Pacific (approximately between the International Date Line and 120°W), including the area off the west coast of South America,as upwelling of cold water occurs less or not at all offshore. This warming causes a shift in the atmospheric circulation, leading to higher air pressure in the western Pacific and lower in the eastern Pacific, with rainfall reducing over Indonesia, India and northern Australia, while rainfall and tropical cyclone formation increases over the tropical Pacific Ocean.[Wikipedia] Operational definition used by NOAA uses a 3-month running mean, and to be classified as a full-fledged El Nino, the anomalies must exceed +0.5C for at least five consecutive months.[and full SUMO definition]
ElNinoSouthernOscillationWeather.kifElNinoSouthernOscillation, ENSO, is a global climate phenomenon that emerges from variation in winds and sea surface temperatures over the tropical PacificOcean. It periodically fluctuates between three phases: Neutral, La Niña or El Niño. On average, the temperature of the ocean surface in the tropical East Pacific is roughly 8–10 °C (14–18 °F) cooler than in the tropical West Pacific. The sea surface temperature (SST) of the West Pacific northeast of Australia averages around 28–30 °C (82–86 °F). SSTs in the East Pacific off the western coast of South America are closer to 20 °C (68 °F). The warming phase of the sea surface temperature is known as El Niño and the cooling phase as La Niña. If the temperature variation from climatology is within 0.5 °C (0.9 °F), ENSO conditions are described as neutral.The ENSO cycle, including both El Niño and La Niña, causes global changes in temperature and rainfall. Its occurrence is not predictable.[Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
ElPlayonColombiaCountriesAndRegions.kifThe City of ElPlayon in Colombia.[and full SUMO definition]
ElRipialApureVenezuelaCountriesAndRegions.kifThe City of ElRipialApure in Venezuela.[and full SUMO definition]
ElSalvadorCountriesAndRegions.kifThe Nation of ElSalvador.[and full SUMO definition]
ElaboratingMid-level-ontology.kifA LinguisticCommunication in which the agent adds additional content beyond the original utterance.[and full SUMO definition]
ElayoSomaliaCountriesAndRegions.kifThe City of Elayo in Somalia.[and full SUMO definition]
ElbowMid-level-ontology.kifThe joint in the Arm connecting the forearm and the upper arm.[and full SUMO definition]
ElderberryFood.kifA Elderberry is the fruit of Sambucus, a genus of FloweringPlant in the family adoxaceae.Elderberry is rich in anthocyanidins. Elderberry juice colour is listed by the US FDA as allowable in certified organic food products.[Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
ElectionMerge.kifElection is the class of events conducted by an organization, in which qualified participants vote for officers, adopt resolutions, or settle other issues in that Organization.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectionFnGovernment.kif(ElectionFn ?ORG) denotes the class of Elections conducted by the GeopoliticalArea or Organization ?ORG, in which offices or issues pertaining to ?ORG are voted upon.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectoralCollegeElectionGovernment.kifElectoralCollegeElection is the class of Elections in which the outcome is decided by the votes of electors who have been chosen by popular vote, rather than directly by results of the popular vote. ElectoralCollegeElection is an indirect method of election, in contrast to PopularElection.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectricBulkPowerTransmissionAndControlnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Electric Bulk Power Transmission and Control or Electric Services (electric power transmission and control).[and full SUMO definition]
ElectricCoffeeMakerFood.kifElectricCoffeeMaker is a Device that makes Coffee[and full SUMO definition]
ElectricDeviceMid-level-ontology.kifA Device that uses Electricity as its primary power source.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectricHousewaresAndHouseholdFanManufacturingnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Electric Housewares and Household Fan Manufacturing or Electric Housewares and Fans (except wall and baseboard heating units for permanent installation and electronic cigarette lighters).[and full SUMO definition]
ElectricLampBulbAndPartManufacturingnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Electric Lamp Bulb and Part Manufacturing or Electric Lamp Bulbs and Tubes.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectricLightingEquipmentManufacturingnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Electric Lighting Equipment Manufacturing.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectricMotorMid-level-ontology.kifElectricMotor is the subclass of Engines that produce mechanical power from electricity.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectricPowerDistributionnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Electric Power Distribution or Electric Services (electric power distribution).[and full SUMO definition]
ElectricPowerGenerationnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Electric Power Generation.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectricPowerGenerationTransmissionAndDistributionnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectricPowerTransmissionControlAndDistributionnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Electric Power Transmission, Control, and Distribution.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectricSpeakerDeviceComputerInput.kifA combination SpeakerDevice and ElectricDevice.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectricTransmissionMid-level-ontology.kifThe movement of a electric potential (modeled as a Substance) from one point to another necessarily through a conductive medium (although the degree of conductivity may be quite low, as in Lightning through Air).[and full SUMO definition]
Electricalengineering.kifElectrical energetic interaction[and full SUMO definition]
ElectricalApparatusAndEquipmentWiringSuppliesAndConstructionMaterialWholesalersnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Electrical Apparatus and Equipment, Wiring Supplies, and Construction Material Wholesalers or Electrical Apparatus and Equipment, Wiring Supplies and Construction Materials (except electrical supplies sold via retail method).[and full SUMO definition]
ElectricalApplianceTelevisionAndRadioSetWholesalersnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Electrical Appliance, Television, and Radio Set Wholesalers or Electrical Appliances, Television and Radio Sets.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectricalCircuitengineering.kifA complex ElectricDevice consisting of several mutually interconnected electrical components.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectricalComponentengineering.kifA discrete ElectricDevice for general usage, such as resistors, capacitors, diodes, transistors etc.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectricalConductorengineering.kifAn ElectricalComponent designed to transmit electricity[and full SUMO definition]
ElectricalContractorsnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Electrical Contractors.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectricalEngineeringMid-level-ontology.kifElectricalEngineering is the study of design and application of equipment, devices and systems which use electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. (Ref to Wikipedia)[and full SUMO definition]
ElectricalEngineeringMethodengineering.kifA Method used in electrical engineering for designing and constructing electrical devices.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectricalEquipmentApplianceAndComponentManufacturingnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectricalEquipmentManufacturingnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Electrical Equipment Manufacturing.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectricalGoodsWholesalersnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Electrical Goods Wholesalers.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectricalMotorengineering.kifAn electrical motor.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectricalMultipoleModelengineering.kifA MultipoleModel containing only electrical multipoles.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectricalOutletMid-level-ontology.kifElectricalOutlet refers to a Device that is used to connect a plug to a power source so that Electricity can flow from the source to an ElectricDevice[and full SUMO definition]
ElectricalPlugMid-level-ontology.kifElectricalPlug is a type of Plug made of metal that is normally used to conduct electricity from an ElectricalOutlet to an ElectricDevice[and full SUMO definition]
ElectricalPowerGenerationEconomy.kifElectricalPowerGeneration is the subclass of PowerGeneration processes in which electricity is generated.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectricalProcessengineering.kifA Process in which electrical interactions take place[and full SUMO definition]
ElectricalResonanceengineering.kifa resonance of electrical energy.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectricalSignallingMid-level-ontology.kifElectricalSignalling is the subclass of Signalling processes that involve control of an electrical current. Cf. ElectronicSignalling.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectricalTransformerengineering.kifA Device for converting one measure of Volts to another. Two coils of wire are inductively coupled around a common core. The ratio of the number of windings in each coil is same as the ratio of the resulting voltages.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectricalTwopoleengineering.kifA PureTwopole from electrical energy domain.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectricityMid-level-ontology.kifWhile electricity is typically thought of as just a difference in electrical potential, one way of modeling electricity is as a substance that can be moved from one point to another or consumed. One could make the claim that subatomic physics also supports the classification as a substance since electrons are objects.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectrifiedRailwayTransportation.kifElectrifiedRailway is the subclass of Railway representing electrified railways.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectrifiedRailwayCarTransportation.kifElectrifiedRailwayCar is the subclass of railway cars that are powered by electricity, which is provided to the car through an overhead link or electrified third rail.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectroMechanicalFittingengineering.kifAn ElectroMechanicalFitting is an Electromagnet which takes in an electric current and use the electricity to control a Machine.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectrocardiogramMedicine.kifThe result of Electrocardiography - a graph of activity of the Heart.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectrocardiographyMedicine.kifElectrocardiography is the process of producing a graph of voltage versus time of the electrical activity of the Heart using electrodes placed on the Skin. These electrodes detect the small electrical changes that are a consequence of cardiac muscle depolarization followed by repolarization during each cardiac cycle (heartbeat). Changes in the normal ECG pattern occur in numerous cardiac abnormalities, including cardiac rhythm disturbances (such as atrial fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia), inadequate coronary artery blood flow (such as myocardial ischemia and myocardial infarction), and electrolyte disturbances (such as hypokalemia and hyperkalemia). In a conventional 12-lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles ('leads') and is recorded over a period of time (usually ten seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle.[from Wikipedia].[and full SUMO definition]
ElectrolyteCars.kifA Substance that conducts Electricity and is a Liquid, typically found in Battery(s). In a LeadAcidWetBattery the electrolyte is a Mixture of distilled Water and SulfuricAcid.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectromagnetCars.kifA Magnet that is created by sending Electricity through coils of Wire that are wound around a ferromagnetic core.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectromedicalAndElectrotherapeuticApparatusManufacturingnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Electromedical and Electrotherapeutic Apparatus Manufacturing or Orthopedic, Prosthetic and Surgical Appliances and Supplies (electronic hearing aids).[and full SUMO definition]
ElectrometallurgicalFerroalloyProductManufacturingnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Electrometallurgical Ferroalloy Product Manufacturing or Electrometallurgical Products, Except Steel.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectronMerge.kifSubatomicParticles that surround the AtomicNucleus. They have a negative charge.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectronTubeManufacturingnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Electron Tube Manufacturing or Electron Tubes.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectronVoltMerge.kifThe ElectronVolt is an energy measure. Symbol: eV. It is the kinetic energy acquired by an electron in passing through a potential difference of 1 Volt in a vacuum.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectronicAndPrecisionEquipmentRepairAndMaintenancenaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Electronic and Precision Equipment Repair and Maintenance.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectronicCapacitorManufacturingnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Electronic Capacitor Manufacturing or Electronic Capacitors.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectronicCoilTransformerAndOtherInductorManufacturingnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Electronic Coil, Transformer, and Other Inductor Manufacturing or Electronic Coils, Transformers, and Other Inductors.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectronicComputerManufacturingnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Electronic Computer Manufacturing or Electronic Computers.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectronicConnectorManufacturingnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Electronic Connector Manufacturing or Electronic Connectors.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectronicDanceMusicMusic.kifElectronicDanceMusic is a type of music that is produced primarily for the purposes of use within a nightclub setting, or in an environment that is centered upon dance_based entertainment.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectronicDataStorageDeviceMedia.kifAn instance of ElectronicDataStorageDevice is a DataStorageDevice intended to be used for storing data (information) in some encoding scheme designed to be interpreted by electronic devices.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectronicLockMid-level-ontology.kifElectronicLock is a type of Lock that depends on some ElectronicSignalling process to open[and full SUMO definition]
ElectronicMusicMusic.kifElectronicMusic is a type of music that is produced using electronic musical instruments and electronic music technology in its production.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectronicReconnaissanceMilitaryProcesses.kifThe detection, location, identification, and evaluation of foreign electromagnetic radiations. See also electromagnetic radiation, reconnaissance.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectronicResistorManufacturingnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Electronic Resistor Manufacturing or Electronic Resistors.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectronicShoppingAndMailOrderHousesnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Electronic Shopping and Mail_Order Houses.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectronicSignallingMid-level-ontology.kifElectronicSignalling is the subclass of ElectricalSignalling that involve a signal generated through electronic means.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectronicsMid-level-ontology.kifThe branch of Physics that deals with the theory and applications of electron emissions.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectronicsAndApplianceStoresnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Electronics and Appliance Stores.[and full SUMO definition]
ElectroplatingPlatingPolishingAnodizingAndColoringnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Electroplating, Plating, Polishing, Anodizing, and Coloring or Primary Metal Products, NEC (laminating steel).[and full SUMO definition]
EleiSinaiGazaStripCountriesAndRegions.kifThe City of EleiSinai in GazaStrip.[and full SUMO definition]
ElementalSubstanceMerge.kifThe Class of PureSubstances that cannot be separated into two or more Substances by ordinary chemical (or physical) means. This excludes nuclear reactions. ElementalSubstances are composed of only one kind of atom. Examples: Iron (Fe), copper (Cu), and oxygen (O_2). ElementalSubstances are the simplest PureSubstances.[and full SUMO definition]
ElementaryAndSecondarySchoolsnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Elementary and Secondary Schools.[and full SUMO definition]
ElephantMid-level-ontology.kifA very large, almost hairless Herbivore with a long trunk.[and full SUMO definition]
ElevationHighPointFnGeography.kif(ElevationHighPointFn ?AREA) denotes the area within the GeographicArea ?AREA that has the highest elevation.[and full SUMO definition]
ElevationLowPointFnGeography.kif(ElevationLowPointFn ?AREA) denotes the area within the GeographicArea ?AREA that has the lowest elevation.[and full SUMO definition]
ElevatorMid-level-ontology.kifA TransportationDevice consisting of a car that moves up and down in a vertical shaft so that people or objects can move from one floor to another in a building.[and full SUMO definition]
ElevatorAndMovingStairwayManufacturingnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Elevator and Moving Stairway Manufacturing or Elevators and Moving Stairways.[and full SUMO definition]
ElimPentecostalChurchPeople.kifThe Class of all Elim Pentecostal Church congregations.[and full SUMO definition]
EmailAddressComputingBrands.kifAn email address identifies an email box to which email messages are delivered. The term 'email address' refers to the addr_spec defined in RFC 5322. An email address such as John.Smith@example.com is made up of a local_part, an @ symbol, then a case_insensitive domain. [from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
EmailDomainPartFnComputingBrands.kifThe domain part of an email.[and full SUMO definition]
EmailLocalPartFnComputingBrands.kifThe local part of an email, which is typically a user's name or ID.[and full SUMO definition]
EmailMessageMedia.kifInstances of EmailMessage are Documents that are intended to be transmitted via electronic mail technology, and that conform to the required textual format of such messages.[and full SUMO definition]
EmailProgramComputingBrands.kifA ComputerProgram that enables Emailing .[and full SUMO definition]
EmailingComputerInput.kifEmailing is the process of sending and receiving emails. Emailing is a subclass of DoNetworkMessaging since the messages are sent over a local, global, or other network. The sender normally sends text, but may also send URLs and computer files of any kind with or without accompanying text.[and full SUMO definition]
Embarrassmentemotion.kifEmbarrassment or awkwardness is an emotional state that is associated with mild to severe levels of discomfort, and which is usually experienced when someone commits (or thinks of) a socially unacceptable or frowned-upon act that is witnessed by or revealed to others. One view of difference between shame and embarrassment says that shame does not necessarily involve public humiliation while embarrassment does; that is, one can feel shame for an act known only to oneself but to be embarrassed one's actions must be revealed to others.[Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
EmbassyGovernment.kifEmbassy is the class of top_ranked GovernmentOrganizations that represent one nation within the boundaries of another. Not all nations have embassy_level representation from other nations.[and full SUMO definition]
EmbassyBuildingMid-level-ontology.kifAn embassy is a Building that is owned by a Government to house its diplomatic and consular staff that is in another country.[and full SUMO definition]
EmbracingMid-level-ontology.kifThe class of Touching processes where one Human hugs another one.[and full SUMO definition]
EmbryonicMerge.kifThe stage of an Organism or an AnatomicalStructure that exists only before the Organism is born. Mammals, for example, have this Attribute only prior to their birth.[and full SUMO definition]
EmergencyAndOtherReliefServicesnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Emergency and Other Relief Services or Individual and Family Social Services (emergency and relief services).[and full SUMO definition]
EmergencyRoadVehicleTransportation.kifEmergencyRoadVehicle is the subclass of EmergencyVehicle that includes RoadVehicles designed for special use in emergencies, e.g., Ambulances, FireEngines.[and full SUMO definition]
EmergencyVehicleTransportation.kifEmergencyVehicle is the subclass of Vehicles that are used for special_purpose emergency response.[and full SUMO definition]
EmilianoRomagnoloLanguageLanguages.kifThe EmilianoRomagnoloLanguage is a GalloItalianLanguage of Italy. SIL code: EML. ISO 639-2: roa. Population: 3,531,780 speakers in Emilia_Romagna (1987) Maurizio Masetti). About 10% of the people in the province come from elsewhere, and do not speak the language. Population total both countries: 3,551,892. Region: Northwest Italy, region of Piacenza to that of Ravenna, and between the Po and the Adriatic and the Apennines, in the territories of Emilia and Romagna, southern Pianura Padana (all provinces), southern Lombardia (Provinces Mantova and Pavia), northern Toscana (Lunigiana), northern Marche (Province Pesaro). Alternate names: EMILIANO, EMILIAN, SAMMARINESE. Dialects: WESTERN EMILIANO, CENTRAL EMILIANO, EASTERN EMILIANO, NORTHERN ROMAGNOLO, SOUTHERN ROMAGNOLO, MANTOVANO, VOGHERESE_PAVESE, LUNIGIANO. Comments: A structurally separate language from Italian (F.B. Agard). Related to Lombard (R.A. Hall 1974:29, S. Fleischman in OIEL 3.339:1992). Adults use Italian as second language. Not endangered. SVO. Literacy rate in second language: 100%. Christian. Bible portions 1862-1995. Also spoken in: San Marino. (Language name: EMILIANO_ROMAGNOLO.) Population: 20,112 in San Marino (1993), 83% of the population (1993 Johnstone). Dialects: SAMMARINESE.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
Emitterengineering.kifthe electrode in a transistor where electrons originate[and full SUMO definition]
EmmanuelWestBankCountriesAndRegions.kifThe City of Emmanuel in WestBank.[and full SUMO definition]
EmmerWheatGrainEconomy.kifEmmerWheatGrain is the seed of Wild Emmer (T.dicoccoides) or Domesticated form (T. dicoccum). [wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
EmmerWheatGrassEconomy.kifEmmer wheat or hulled wheat is a type of awned wheat. Emmer is a tetraploid (4 sets of chromosomes). This tetraploid wheat is formed by the hybridization of two diploid wild grasses (2 sets of chromomsomes), Triticum urartu, closely related to wild einkorn (T. boeoticum), and an as yet unidentified Aegilops species related to A. searsii or A. speltoides. [wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
EmoMusicMusic.kifEmoMusic describes a style of RockMusic characterized by melodic musicianship and expressive, often confessional lyrics. It has then shifted and changed to blend pop punk and indie rock.[and full SUMO definition]
EmokLanguageLanguages.kifThe EmokLanguage is a MascoianLanguage of Paraguay. SIL code: EMO. ISO 639-2: sai. Population: (630 in ethnic group, 1981 census). Region: Near Asuncion. Eastern Chaco. Alternate names: TOBA_EMOK, TOBA, PARAGUAYAN TOBA. Comments: They speak Toba mainly, but the women speak Lengua in the home. Agriculturalists, fishermen, hunters. Extinct.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
EmotionalBehavioralProcessMid-level-ontology.kifAn emotional behavioral process is the behavior of the organism in response to the appraisal, which includes the characteristic facial expressions for particular emotion types. This branch is still very much under construction and will be worked on in collaboration with the Behavior Ontology (George Gkoutos).[and full SUMO definition]
EmotionalFacialExpressionemotion.kifCharacteristic facial expressions that are made when a person is undergoing a so_called "basic" emotions. These are canonical, that is, individual facial expressions when undergoing emotions can vary or not change at all. However, research indicates evidence for the existence of characteristic canonical facial expressions that are displayed when experiencing certain emotions even across cultures.[and full SUMO definition]
EmotionalStateMerge.kifThe Class of Attributes that denote emotional states of CognitiveAgent.[and full SUMO definition]
EmotionalStressemotion.kifA negative emotion in response to a stressful elicitor. May be acute or chronic. Associated with health implications, such as impaired resistance to infectious diseases. [Source: OCEAS][and full SUMO definition]
EmotionalVoiceUtterancesemotion.kifThe vocal utterances associated with the characteristic sound of an emotion. Obviously, any particular emotional instance may be associated with a great variety of different types of voice utterances or no voice utterances at all. However, "canonical" or characteristic voice utterances can be associated with core emotions.[and full SUMO definition]
EmphysemaMid-level-ontology.kifEmphysema, or pulmonary emphysema, is a lower respiratory tract disease, characterised by air-filled cavities or spaces (pneumatoses) in the Lung, that can vary in size and may be very large. The spaces are caused by the breakdown of the walls of the alveoli and they replace the spongy lung parenchyma. This reduces the total alveolar surface available for gas exchange leading to a reduction in oxygen supply for the Blood. Emphysema usually affects the middle aged or older population because it takes time to develop with the effects of Smoking, and other risk factors. [from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
EmployeeEconomy.kifA worker who is hired to perform a job.[and full SUMO definition]
EmployeeLeasingServicesnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Employee Leasing Services or Help Supply Services (except temporary help service).[and full SUMO definition]
EmployerEconomy.kifA person or firm that employs workers.[and full SUMO definition]
EmploymentFiringMid-level-ontology.kifInvoluntarily ending one's employment. Note that this covers termination due to inadequate performance, as well as layoffs.[and full SUMO definition]
EmploymentPlacementAgenciesnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Employment Placement Agencies or Miscellaneous Personal Services, NEC (babysitting bureaus).[and full SUMO definition]
EmploymentServicesnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Employment Services.[and full SUMO definition]
EmulsionMid-level-ontology.kifAn Emulsion is a Mixture of two or more Substances in Liquid state that are normally Immiscible owing to liquid-liquid phase separation.[and full SUMO definition]
EnameledIronAndMetalSanitaryWareManufacturingnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Enameled Iron and Metal Sanitary Ware Manufacturing or Enameled Iron and Metal Sanitary Ware.[and full SUMO definition]
EncodingMerge.kifConverting a document or message into a formal language or into a code that can be understood only by a relatively small body of Agents. Generally speaking, this hinders wide dissemination of the content in the original document or message.[and full SUMO definition]
EncodingProcedureQoSontology.kifA Procedure for performing an Encoding.[and full SUMO definition]
EndFnMerge.kifA UnaryFunction that maps a TimeInterval to the TimePoint at which the interval ends.[and full SUMO definition]
EndNodeFnMerge.kifA UnaryFunction that maps a GraphPath to the GraphNode that is the end of the GraphPath. Note that, unlike TerminalNodeFn (which relates a GraphArc to a GraphNode), EndNodeFn is a total function - every GraphPath has a end.[and full SUMO definition]
EndangeredSpeciesMid-level-ontology.kifEndangeredSpecies is an attribute of a Class of Organism (that includes plants and animals) that is in danger of extinction from destruction of individuals or of habitat.[and full SUMO definition]
EndomembraneVirusProteinAndCellPart.kifThe class of cellular endomembranes.[and full SUMO definition]
EndorheicBasinGeography.kifAn EndorheicBasin is a drainage Basin that normally retains water and allows no outflow to other external BodyOfWater (such as Rivers and Oceans). Instead, the water drainage flows into permanent and seasonal lakes and swamps that equilibrate through evaporation.[Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
EnemyMilitaryProcesses.kifEnemy is the opposite of Ally. Eemotions associated with the enemy would include anger, hatred, frustration, envy, jealousy, Fear, distrust, and possibly grudging respect.As a political concept, an enemy is likely to be met with hate, violence, Battle and War. [Wikipedia].[and full SUMO definition]
EngineMid-level-ontology.kifEngine is a subclass of Transducer. Engines are devices for converting some form of energy resource into mechanical power.[and full SUMO definition]
EngineChokeCars.kifA device to restrict the flow of Air to an engine, typically when cold, that increases the Fuel to Air ratio.[and full SUMO definition]
EngineConnectingRodCars.kifA Device that connects the Piston to the Crankshaft.[and full SUMO definition]
EngineControlModuleCars.kifA Computer that is present in most modern Automobiles, which controls the major functions of the Engine, including the Air - Fuel Mixture, ignition timing and pollution control systems.[and full SUMO definition]
EngineCoolingSystemCars.kifA system designed to keep the engine cool (and therefore prevent it from seizing), that may also heat the passenger compartment as a byproduct.[and full SUMO definition]
EngineCrankingCars.kifStarting an InternalCombustionEngine, in which an electric motor is employed to initiate Rotating of the Crankshaft and Flywheel to the point where Combusion can sustain the rotation.[and full SUMO definition]
EngineCycleCars.kifA complete cycle of Engine phases, including a repeat of the first phase. In a FourStrokeEngine this means intake, compression, combustion, exhaust and back to intake.[and full SUMO definition]
EngineCylinderCars.kifA single cylinder of an Engine block and its associated components.[and full SUMO definition]
EngineFanCars.kifA FanDevice that is part of an Engine, designed for Cooling the engine, and therefore distinguished from fans that are for moving Air in the passenger compartment of an Automobile.[and full SUMO definition]
EngineFloodedCars.kifA state in which an InternalCombustionEngine has too much Fuel in its CombustionChamber to operate as intended.[and full SUMO definition]
EngineGovernorCars.kifA Device that limits the rotational speed of the Crankshaft of an engine. This is distinguished from an AutomobileGovernor which is designed to limit the speed of an entire Automobile.[and full SUMO definition]
EngineMAPSensorCars.kifA sensor that measures the pressure in the ExhaustManifold and adjusts FuelVapor mixture and Engine timing accordingly.[and full SUMO definition]
EngineTurbineAndPowerTransmissionEquipmentManufacturingnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Engine, Turbine, and Power Transmission Equipment Manufacturing.[and full SUMO definition]
EngineWaterPumpCars.kifA WaterPump that is intended to move Water (and possibly other additives such as Alcohol to lower the meltingPoint) in the EngineCoolingSystem.[and full SUMO definition]
EngineerBiography.kifA person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems. A graduate from an Engineering school.[and full SUMO definition]
EngineeredWoodMemberExceptTrussManufacturingnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Engineered Wood Member (except Truss) Manufacturing or Structural Wood Members, NEC (except trusses).[and full SUMO definition]
EngineeringMid-level-ontology.kifThe application of instances of Science to the solution of practical problems, i.e. the creation of various forms of technology.[and full SUMO definition]
EngineeringComponentMerge.kifA fundamental concept that applies in many engineering domains. An EngineeringComponent is an element of a Device that is a physically whole object, such as one might see listed as standard parts in a catalog. The main difference betweeen EngineeringComponents and arbitrary globs of matter is that EngineeringComponents are object-like in a modeling sense. Thus, an EngineeringComponent is not an arbtrary subregion, but a part of a system with a stable identity.[and full SUMO definition]
EngineeringConnectionMerge.kifAn EngineeringConnection is an EngineeringComponent that represents a connection relationship between two other EngineeringComponents. It is a reification of the Predicate connectedEngineeringComponents. That means that whenever this Predicate holds between two EngineeringComponents, there exists an EngineeringConnection. The practical reason for reifying a relationship is to be able to attach other information about it. For example, one might want to say that a particular connection is associated with some shared parameters, or that it is of a particular type. EngineeringConnections are EngineeringComponents and can therefore be an engineeringSubcomponent of other EngineeringComponents. However, to provide for modular regularity in component systems, EngineeringConnections cannot be connected. For each pair of EngineeringComponents related by connectedEngineeringComponents, there exists at least one EngineeringConnection. However, that object may not be unique, and the same EngineeringConnection may be associated with several pairs of EngineeringComponents.[and full SUMO definition]
EngineeringServicesnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Engineering Services or Engineering Services.[and full SUMO definition]
EngineersProcessengineering.kifa process of designing, manufacturing and operating of an engineering system involving all stages of the life cycle.[and full SUMO definition]
EngineersSubprocessengineering.kifa class of subprocesses that are needed to design and operate an engineering system[and full SUMO definition]
EnglandGeography.kifEngland, with Wales, Scotland, and NorthernIreland, is one of the four constituent Nations of the UnitedKingdom.[and full SUMO definition]
EnglishBasedCreoleLanguageLanguages.kifAn EnglishBasedCreoleLanguage is a CreoleLanguage using a grammatical and core lexical foundation of the EnglishLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
EnglishBasedPidginLanguageLanguages.kifAn EnglishBasedPidginLanguage is a PidginLanguage based on the EnglishLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
EnglishCommonLawGovernment.kifEnglishCommonLaw is the attribute of legal systems based on the common law developed in England and influential in its English_speaking colonies. Common law is characterized by laws and rulings based on precedent and custom, rather than on written statute.[and full SUMO definition]
EnglishGroupLanguageLanguages.kifOf the 43 WestGermanicLanguages, five are classified as an EnglishGroupLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
EnglishLanguageLanguages.kifThe EnglishLanguage is an EnglishGroupLanguage of the UnitedKingdom. SIL code: ENG. ISO 639-1: en. ISO 639-2: eng. Population: 55,000,000 first language speakers in United Kingdom (1984 estimate). Population total all countries 341,000,000 first language speakers (1999 WA), 508,000,000 including second language speakers (1999 WA). Region: Also spoken in 104 other countries including American Samoa, Andorra, Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Botswana, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cameroon, Canada, Cayman Islands, Cook Islands, Denmark. Dialects: COCKNEY, SCOUSE, GEORDIE, WEST COUNTRY, EAST ANGLIA, BIRMINGHAM (BRUMMY, BRUMMIE), SOUTH WALES, EDINBURGH, BELFAST, CORNWALL, CUMBERLAND, CENTRAL CUMBERLAND, DEVONSHIRE, EAST DEVONSHIRE, DORSET, DURHAM, BOLTON LANCASHIRE, NORTH LANCASHIRE, RADCLIFFE LANCASHIRE, NORTHUMBERLAND, NORFOLK, NEWCASTLE NORTHUMBERLAND, TYNESIDE NORTHUMBERLAND, LOWLAND SCOTTISH, SOMERSET, SUSSEX, WESTMORLAND, NORTH WILTSHIRE, CRAVEN YORKSHIRE, NORTH YORKSHIRE, SHEFFIELD YORKSHIRE, WEST YORKSHIRE. Comments: 60% lexical similarity with German, 27% with French, 24% with Russian. National language. Dictionary. Grammar. SVO, prepositions, genitives after noun heads, articles, adjectives, numerals before noun heads, question word initial, word order distinguishes subject, object, indirect objects, given and new information, topic and comment, active and passive, causative, comparative, consonant and vowel clusters, nontonal. Deciduous forest. Island, plains, hills. Industrial, fishermen, craftsman. Christian. Bible 1382-1989. Also spoken in: American Samoa. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: 1,248 first language speakers in American Samoa, foreign born (1970 census), 15,050 mainly second language speakers, representing 75% of the native born population. Comments: Official language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Anguilla. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Comments: National language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Antigua and Barbuda. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Comments: National language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Aruba. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Dialects: ARUBA ENGLISH. Comments: The third most important language. Bible 1382-1989. Also spoken in: Australia. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: 15,682,000 in Australia (1987), 95% of population (1980 WA). Dialects: AUSTRALIAN STANDARD ENGLISH, ABORIGINAL ENGLISH, NEO_NYUNGAR (NOONGA, NOONGAR, NOOGAR). Comments: Minor regional dialect differences. Neo_Nyungar is the community dialect of the Nyungar people. National language. Dictionary. Bible 1382-1989. Also spoken in: Bahamas. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Comments: National language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Barbados. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: 13,000 (1995). Comments: National language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Belize. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: Second language speakers: 55,998 in Belize (1991 census). Comments: Used in education, government, and business. National language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Bermuda. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: 58,800 in Bermuda (1989 estimate). Dialects: BERMUDAN ENGLISH. Comments: Colloquial English may not be a creole but a regional variety of uncreolized English. National language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Botswana. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Alternate names: SEKGOA. Comments: International trade, medium of western influences, language of instruction from fifth grade, written language, official purposes, as second language. Official language. Taught as a subject from the beginning of primary school as a required subject. Officially becomes the language of instruction in Standard 5. Standard 7 exams are written in English. Medium of instruction. Newspapers, magazines, radio programs, TV. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: British Indian Ocean Territory. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Comments: The indigenous population no longer resides in the islands. Current residents include members of the USA military, a small detachment of British officials, and support staff, mainly of Mauritian and Philippine origin. Official language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: British Virgin Islands. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: 2,000 (1998). Comments: National language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Brunei. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: 8,000 in Brunei. 16% of ethnic Chinese speak English as first language. Probably other first language speakers. Comments: Government, education. Used increasingly by educated speakers as first or second language. National language. Newspapers, TV. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Cameroon. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Comments: Official language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Canada. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: 17,100,000 mother tongue speakers in Canada, or 60% of the population (1998 Statistics Canada). 820,000 mother tongue speakers in Quebec (1995 Statistics Canada), plus another 1,500,000 in Quebec whose first or second language is English (1995 Statistics Canada). Dialects: NEWFOUNDLAND ENGLISH. Comments: National language. Bible 1382-1989. Also spoken in: Cayman Islands. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: 9,200 (1993). Comments: National language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Cook Islands. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: 683 in Cook Islands (1966 UN report). Comments: National language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Dominica. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Dialects: DOMINICAN ENGLISH. Comments: National language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Eritrea. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Comments: Language of higher education and many technical fields. National language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Ethiopia. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: 1,986 mother tongue speakers, 169,726 second language users (1998 census). Comments: Language of higher education, many technical fields, and international communication. Official language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Falkland Islands. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: 1,991 in Falkland Islands (1993 Johnstone). Comments: National language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Fiji. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: 4,929 Europeans in Fiji (1976 census). An additional 10,276 or 1.8% of population (1976 census) are part_European, and speak English and Fijian. Comments: Also used by many urban Chinese (4,652 in 1976), Rotuman, occasionally by Indians, rarely by Fijians (P. Geraghty 1981). Main language of commerce, education, government. There are also reports of a Fijian Pidgin English. National language. Newspapers, radio programs. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Gambia. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Comments: Official language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Ghana. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: Second language speakers: 1,000,000 (1977 Voegelin and Voegelin). Comments: Official language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Gibraltar. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: 3,300 in Gibraltar (1993 Johnstone). Dialects: YANITO. Comments: Yanito is spoken by most Gibraltarians among themselves. It is a dialect of English with a strong Spanish influence, with over 500 words coming from Genoese (Ligurian) and Hebrew. Official language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Grenada. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Dialects: GRENADIAN ENGLISH. Comments: Post_creole English with French Creole influences (M. Alleyne). National language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Guam. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: 28,800 in Guam (1987). Comments: USA military and dependents. National language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Guyana. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Dialects: GUYANESE ENGLISH. Comments: Spoken as first language by some Blacks and some Hindustanis. National language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Honduras. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: 9,000 first language speakers in Honduras. Comments: Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: India. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: Second language speakers: 11,021,610 (1961 census). Comments: Official language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Ireland. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: 2,600,000 in Ireland (1983 estimate). Dialects: SOUTH HIBERNO ENGLISH, NORTH HIBERNO ENGLISH. Comments: National language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Israel. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: 100,000 in Israel (1993). Alternate names: ANGLIT. Comments: Official language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Jamaica. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Comments: National language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Kenya. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: Mainly second language speakers. Comments: Official language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Kiribati. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: 338 in Kiribati (1978 census). Comments: National language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Lebanon. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Comments: Has been used to some extent since the founding of the American University of Beirut in 1866. Many English language publications. Not spoken on the street or in Lebanese homes. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Lesotho. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Comments: Official language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Liberia. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: 69,000 or 2.5% of the population are Americo_Liberian (1993). Dialects: LIBERIAN STANDARD ENGLISH. Comments: Official language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Malawi. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: 16,000 in Malawi (1993). Comments: Official language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Malaysia (Peninsular). (Language name: ENGLISH.) Comments: Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Malta. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: 2,400 speakers in Malta (1993 Johnstone). Comments: National language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Marshall Islands. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Comments: Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Mauritius. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: 3,000 in Mauritius (1993 Johnstone). Comments: Used in secondary school, courts, for road signs. Not widely known. Official language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Micronesia. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: 3,540 first language speakers in Micronesia, foreign born (1970 census). Comments: National language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Midway Islands. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: 2,256 in Midway (1975 WA). Comments: National language. 99% USA military. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Montserrat. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Comments: National language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Namibia. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: 10,941 in Namibia (1991 census). Comments: Not understood or spoken by everyone. Official language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Nauru. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: 564 first language speakers, 7,254 including second language users (1979 Government figures). Comments: National language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Netherlands Antilles. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Comments: Post_creole English is the dialect used (Alleyne). The third most important language in Netherlands Antilles. Bible 1382-1989. Also spoken in: New Zealand. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: 3,213,000 in New Zealand (1987), 90% of the population. Comments: National language. Bible 1382-1989. Also spoken in: Nigeria. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: Second language speakers: 1,000,000 (1977 Voegelin and Voegelin). Comments: Used in government, education. Official language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Niue. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: Second language speakers in Niue: 2,082. Comments: National language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Norfolk Island. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: 1,678 in Norfolk Island (1980 Government report). Comments: National language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Northern Mariana Islands. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Comments: National language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Pakistan. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Comments: Mainly second language speakers in Pakistan. Official language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Palau. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Comments: National language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Papua New Guinea. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: 50,000 in Papua New Guinea (1987), 1.5% of the population. Comments: Official language. Used in schools. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Philippines. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: 32,802 in Philippines (1990 census). 52% of the population said they could speak it as a second language (1980 census). Comments: National language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Pitcairn. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Comments: National language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Puerto Rico. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: 82,000 mother tongue speakers (1995), 376,371 second language users (1970 census). Comments: National language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Rwanda. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: Mainly second language speakers. Comments: There may be more users of English than of French. Official language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Seychelles. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: 1,601 in Seychelles (1971 census). Comments: Principal language of the schools. Official language. Bible 1382-1989. Also spoken in: Sierra Leone. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Comments: Used in administration, law, education, commerce. Official language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Singapore. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: 227,000 speakers, 8.9% of population, 729,000 second language users (literate in English) in Singapore, 28.5% of population (1985 estimate). Comments: Ethnic groups which use English: Chinese 154,000, 68%, European and Eurasian 34,000, 15%, Indian 32,000, 14%, Malay 6,000, 3%. Chinese varieties and Tamil also used at home. National language. Bible 1382-1989. Also spoken in: Solomon Islands. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Comments: National language. Bible 1382-1989. Also spoken in: Somalia. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Comments: Used more in the north. Official language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: South Africa. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: 3,500,000 in South Africa (1991 Christos van Rensburg), 9.1% of the population (1995 The Economist). Comments: The main means of communication in urban areas. Many second generation people from India, Portugal, Germany, and Greece speak English as first language. Official language. Bible 1382-1989. Also spoken in: Sri Lanka. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: 97,000 first language speakers in Sri Lanka (1962). Comments: Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: St. Helena. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Comments: National language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: St. Kitts_Nevis. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Comments: National language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: St. Lucia. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Dialects: ST. LUCIAN ENGLISH. Comments: There is an emerging English vernacular on St. Lucia, in a certain rural area. It is significantly restructured, heavily French creole_influenced, English lexicon (Paul Garrett 1998). National language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: St. Pierre and Miquelon. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: 188 in St. Pierre and Miquelon (1967 census). Comments: Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: St. Vincent and the Grenadines. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Comments: National language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Swaziland. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Comments: Taught in all government and private schools. National language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Tanzania. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: Second language speakers in Tanzania: 1,500,000 (1977 Voegelin and Voegelin). Comments: Used by some Asian residents as mother tongue. Taught in secondary school and university. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Tokelau. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Comments: Used in schools. National language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Tonga. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Comments: Official language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Trinidad and Tobago. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Comments: National language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Turks and Caicos Islands. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Comments: National language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: U.S. Virgin Islands. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: 8,414 mother tongue speakers in U.S. Virgin Islands (1970 census). Comments: National language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Uganda. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: Second language speakers: 1,000,000 (1977 Voegelin and Voegelin). Comments: Used in primary schools, law courts. Official language. Newspapers, radio programs. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: USA. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: 210,000,000 first language speakers in USA (1984 estimate). 8,400,000 USA residents with no one 14 years old or older who speaks fluent English, 38% or 7,700,000 households headed by immigrants. Dialects: BLACK ENGLISH. Comments: There are many regional dialects. Official language. Bible 1382-1989. Also spoken in: Vanuatu. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: 1,900 in Vanuatu (1995), 1.1% of the population. Comments: First language speakers are from the United Kingdom. Also spoken in: National language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Wake Island. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: 1,730 on Wake Island (1987). Comments: National language. 99% USA military. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Western Samoa. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Comments: Official language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Zambia. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: 41,434 in Zambia (1969 census). Comments: Spoken as mother tongue by Europeans mainly. A small minority of Zambian Africans speak it as a mother tongue. Used as a second language. The only language of Parliament. Official language. Bible 1535-1989. Also spoken in: Zimbabwe. (Language name: ENGLISH.) Population: 375,490 in Zimbabwe (1969 census). Comments: Spoken by most Europeans and an increasing number of Africans. Used in all or most education. Official language. Newspapers. Bible 1535-1989.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
EnglishTahitianLanguageLanguages.kifAn EnglishTahitianLanguage is the language group consisting only of the PitcairnNorfolkLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
EnlistedSoldierRankMilitary.kifSoldiers who are enlisted in some military and have no command.[and full SUMO definition]
EnterKeyComputerInput.kifAn EnterKey is a type of ComputerKeyboardKey on a ComputerKeyboard often labeled Enter or Return which sends a ^L (newline) and/or ^M (return) to a computer to which it is attached.[and full SUMO definition]
EnterKeyPressComputerInput.kifA EnterKeyPress is a UserDirectAction of hitting the Enter key on a keyboard.[and full SUMO definition]
EnteringMid-level-ontology.kifEntering is a subclass of Translocation in which an object go into a Region. Entering itself, unlike the relation entrance, does not require that the object to go through a specified entrance.[and full SUMO definition]
EnteringAPinFinancialOntology.kifA subclass of AuthorizationOfTransaction where a customer enters his/ her personal identification number.[and full SUMO definition]
EntertainmentBuildingMid-level-ontology.kifA building that has the primary purpose of entertaining people.[and full SUMO definition]
EntertainmentCompanyMid-level-ontology.kifAny Business whose services include Performances. This class covers nightclubs, commercial live theaters, and comedy clubs.[and full SUMO definition]
EntertainmentProfessionMid-level-ontology.kifPositions which involve creating content or performances that are intended to entertain. This class covers the TheaterProfession, FilmMakingProfession, being a comedian, etc.[and full SUMO definition]
EntityMerge.kifThe universal class of individuals. This is the root node of the ontology.[and full SUMO definition]
EntombingMid-level-ontology.kifMore commonly known as burying, this is the class of processes of putting a HumanCorpse into a Tomb. Note that this class is not a subclass of Burying, since some Tombs are not covered with Soil, e.g. those in a mausoleum.[and full SUMO definition]
EnvelopeMid-level-ontology.kifA sealable Container for one or more pieces of paper which is designed to protect the papers while they are transferred to someone.[and full SUMO definition]
EnvelopeManufacturingnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Envelope Manufacturing or Envelopes.[and full SUMO definition]
EnvelopedVirusVirusProteinAndCellPart.kifThe class of viruses whose virions have a lipid bilayer formed when the nucleocapsid buds through the cell membrane upon formation.[and full SUMO definition]
EnvironmentConservationAndWildlifeOrganizationsnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Environment, Conservation and Wildlife Organizations or Social Services, NEC (environment, conservation, and wildlife advocacy).[and full SUMO definition]
EnvironmentSoftwareAttributeQoSontology.kifThe class of attributes which correspond to environment variables. Environment variables are defined outside of a ComputerProgram, unlike ordinary variables that are defined in the source code of the ComputerProgram. Typically, the environment variable stores some value that many if not all ComputerProgams will need when they execute. An example is the environment variable PATH under Unix-like operating systems that stores the ComputerDirectories where executable ComputerPrograms can be found. Another example is the environment variable CLASSPATH for Java programs, which stores the directory where Java class files can be found that will be needed by any ComputerProgram written in Java.[and full SUMO definition]
EnvironmentalConsultingServicesnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Environmental Consulting Services or Services, NEC (environmental consultants).[and full SUMO definition]
EnvironmentalIssueGeography.kifThe class of Attributes that stand for issues of environmental concern.[and full SUMO definition]
EnvironmentalReconnaissanceMilitaryProcesses.kifThese are operations conducted to collect and report critical hydrographic, geological, and meteorological information.[and full SUMO definition]
EnzymeMerge.kifA complex Protein that is produced by living cells and which catalyzes specific biochemical reactions. There are six main types of enzymes: oxidoreductases, transferases, hydrolases, lyases, isomerases, and ligases.[and full SUMO definition]
EpiPenMedicine.kifAn epinephrine autoinjector (or Adrenaline autoinjector, also known by the trademark EpiPen) is a MedicalDevice for Injecting a measured dose or doses of epinephrine (adrenaline) by means of autoinjector technology. It is most often used for the treatment of Anaphylaxis. [from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
EpidemicMedicine.kifA period where an unusual number of people in a particular location have a particular DiseaseOrSyndrome that has an unusual severity. For example, a comparatively small group can form an epidemic of deadly Ebola, versus a much larger group that would have to form an epidemic of a relatively mild influenza.[and full SUMO definition]
EpiphanyMedia.kifAn instance of Epiphany is a ChristianHoliday that is celebrated on January 6th in both the Gregorian and Julian calendars. In Western Christianity, it commemorates the visit of the Magi to the infant Jesus. In Eastern Christianity, it commemorates Jesus's baptism in the Jordan River and manifestation as the Son of God. In this tradition, the holiday is also called Theophany.[and full SUMO definition]
EpiscopalianPeople.kifA member of the Episcopal church.[and full SUMO definition]
EpithelialTissueMerge.kifEpithelium is one of the four basic types of animal Tissue, along with ConnectiveTissue, MuscleTissue and NervousTissue. It is a thin, continuous, protective layer of cells. Epithelial tissues line the outer surfaces of organs and BloodVessels throughout the body, as well as the inner surfaces of cavities in many internal Organs. An example is the epidermis, the outermost layer of the Skin. [from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
EpochQoSontology.kifAn instant in time that is arbitrarily selected as a point of reference.[and full SUMO definition]
EpsilonToxinWMD.kifA Toxin produced by the bacterium ClostridiumPerfringens that causes a mild form of food poisoning that lasts one to two days.[and full SUMO definition]
EpsteinBarrVirusMedicine.kifThe Epstein–Barr virus (EBV), formally called Human gammaherpesvirus 4, is one of the nine known human herpesvirus types in the herpes family, and is one of the most common viruses in humans. [from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
Equationengineering.kifa mathematical statement that two expressions are equal.[and full SUMO definition]
EquationAttributeengineering.kifan attribute that applies to an equation or to a set of equations[and full SUMO definition]
EquatorGeography.kifThe Equator is the circle of Latitude that divides Earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres. It is an imaginary line located at 0 degrees latitude, about 40,075 km (24,901 mi) in circumference, halfway between the North and South poles. [Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
EquatorialGuineaCountriesAndRegions.kifThe Nation of EquatorialGuinea.[and full SUMO definition]
EquilibriumEconomicsEconomy.kifIn economics, equilibrium refers to the situation where the economy's supply is equal to the demand[and full SUMO definition]
EquilibriumPriceFnEconomy.kifIn economics, the equilibrium price is the price where the quantity of a good or service demanded by consumers equals the quantity supplied by producers, creating a stable market state. This is also known as the 'market-clearing price'.[and full SUMO definition]
EquitationSports.kifEquitation is the Sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movement[and full SUMO definition]
EquityOptionFinancialOntology.kifAn option on shares of an individual common stock.[and full SUMO definition]
EquivalenceRelationMerge.kifA BinaryRelation is an equivalence relation if it is a ReflexiveRelation, a SymmetricRelation, and a TransitiveRelation.[and full SUMO definition]
ErbiumMid-level-ontology.kifSoft silvery metallic element which belongs to the lanthanoids. Six natural isotopes that are stable. Twelve artificial isotopes are known. Used in nuclear technology as a neutron absorber. It is being investigated for other possible uses. Discovered by Carl G. Mosander in 1843.[and full SUMO definition]
ErectorSpinaeMuscleMuscles.kifThe ErectorSpinaeMuscle bilateral: extends vertebral column unilateral: laterally flexes vertebral column to same side[and full SUMO definition]
ErezGazaStripCountriesAndRegions.kifThe City of Erez in GazaStrip.[and full SUMO definition]
EritreaCountriesAndRegions.kifThe Nation of Eritrea.[and full SUMO definition]
ErosionGeography.kifErosion is a wearing process on LandForms by wind, running water, ice, heat, and other processes, in which rock and soil material are removed from one area and deposited elsewhere.[and full SUMO definition]
ErtapenemMedicine.kifErtapenem, sold under the brand name Invanz, is a Carbapenem Antibiotic Medicine used for the treatment of infections of the Abdomen, the Lungs, the upper part of the female reproductive system, and the diabetic Foot.[from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
EscapingMid-level-ontology.kifAny instance of Translocation where the agent brings it about that he/she is no longer confined without having the right to do so. It is preceded by a Confining and immediately after the escaping the agent of escaping is no longer the patient of confining.[and full SUMO definition]
EscherichiaColiMedicine.kifEscherichia coli is a GramNegative, facultative anaerobic, rod-shaped, coliform Bacterium of the genus Escherichia that is commonly found in the lower Intestine of warm-blooded organisms (endotherms). Most E. coli strains are harmless, but some serotypes (EPEC, ETEC etc.) can cause serious food poisoning in their hosts, and are occasionally responsible for food contamination incidents that prompt product recalls. The harmless strains are part of the normal microbiota of the gut, and can benefit their hosts by producing vitamin K2, (which helps blood to clot) and preventing colonisation of the intestine with pathogenic bacteria, having a mutualistic relationship. E. coli is expelled into the environment within Feces. The bacterium grows massively in fresh fecal matter under aerobic conditions for 3 days, but its numbers decline slowly afterwards.[from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
EscherichiaColi0157H7WMD.kifOne of hundreds of strains of the Escherichia Coli Bacterium. This strain lives in the intestines of healthy cattle, but it can cause severe illness when ingested by humans.[and full SUMO definition]
EscitalopramMedicine.kifEscitalopram, sold under the brand names Cipralex and Lexapro, among others, is an Antidepressant of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRIDrug) class. Escitalopram is mainly used to treat major Depression or generalized anxiety disorder. It is taken by mouth. Common side effects include trouble sleeping, nausea, sexual problems, and feeling tired. More serious side effects may include suicide in people under the age of 25. [from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
EseEjjaLanguageLanguages.kifThe EseEjjaLanguage is a TiatinaguaLanguage of Bolivia. SIL code: ESE. ISO 639-2: sai. Population: 600 to 650 in Bolivia (1976 SIL). Population total both countries: 850 to 1,050. Region: Northwestern region, and into the foothills on the Beni and Madre de Dios rivers in Bolivia, Tambopata and Heath rivers around Puerto Maldonado in Peru. Alternate names: ESE EJA, ESE EXA, TIATINAGUA, 'CHAMA', HUARAYO. Comments: Each clan has slight dialect differences, all seem inherently intelligible. Appears the most different from other Tacanan languages. Bilingual level estimates for Spanish are 0 40%, 1 20%, 2 30%, 3 10%, 4 0%, 5 0%. The name 'Chama' is objectionable. Dictionary. SOV. NT 1984. Also spoken in: Peru. (Language name: ESE EJJA.) Population: 250 to 400 in Peru (1977 Catholic University, Lima). Alternate names: ESE EXA, ESE EJA, ESE'EJJA, TIATINAGUA, TAMBOPATA_GUARAYO, HUARAYO, 'CHAMA'. Comments: The Tambopata dialect in Peru is somewhat different. Almost all in Peru are bilingual in Spanish. 'Chama' is a derogatory name. SOV. NT 1984.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
EskimoAleutLanguageLanguages.kifAn EskimoAleutLanguage is any one of 11 languages forming a distinct family of languages of NorthAmerica.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
EsophagealArteryarteries.kifesophageal artery[and full SUMO definition]
EsophagusMid-level-ontology.kifA BodyVessel that is a conduit for Food subject to Ingesting.[and full SUMO definition]
EsperantoLanguageLanguages.kifThe EsperantoLanguage is an ArtificialLanguage. SIL code: ESP. ISO 639-1: eo. ISO 639-2: epo. Population: 200 to 2,000 people who speak it as first language (1996), 2,000,000 users (1999 WA). Region: Speakers in about 115 countries, used most widely in central and eastern Europe, China and other countries in eastern Asia, certain areas of South America and southwest Asia. Alternate names: LA LINGVO INTERNACIA. Comments: All ages. Was developed from 1872 to 1885 by L.L. Zamenhof of Warsaw Poland for intercommunication by mother tongue speakers of other languages. SVO, prepositions, genitives, relatives after noun heads, articles, adjectives, numerals before noun heads, question word initial, accusative -n, dative -al affixes mark tense, passive with esti = passive participle, causative -ig, comparative word, non_tonal. Christian, Baha'i, Jewish, Muslim, Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Shinto, Taoist, tribal religions, none. Bible 1900-1910.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
EspionageMid-level-ontology.kifAny Investigating by one Government of another Government where the second Government does not know that it is being spied upon.[and full SUMO definition]
EspressoFood.kifAn Espresso is the result of EspressoMaking. A single shot of espresso usually contains approximately 25-30 ml of DrinkingWater. DarkRoast CoffeeBeans are usually used for making espresso coffee. Espresso is served on its own, and is also used as the base for various other coffee drinks, including caffè latte, cappuccino, caffè macchiato, caffè mocha, flat white, and caffè Americano.[Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
EspressoMakingFood.kifAn EspressoMaking is a subclass of CoffeeMaking, a Coffee brewing method of which approximately 25-30 ml of DrinkingWater at abour 90 degree centigrate is forced under 900-1,000 kPa of pressure through finely ground (FineGrind) CoffeeGrind.[Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
EstoniaCountriesAndRegions.kifThe Nation of Estonia.[and full SUMO definition]
EstonianSignLanguageLanguages.kifEstonianSignLanguage is a DeafSignLanguage of Estonia. SIL code: ESO. ISO 639-2: sgn. Population: 4,500 users out of 1,600 deaf and 20,000 hearing impaired. 2,000 persons need regular help from interpreters (1998 Urmas Sutrop). Region: Throughout Estonia, especially Tallinn and Parnu. Alternate names: VIIPEKEEL. Comments: Some local dialects. The dialect in Parnu is the most archaic. Apparent influences from Finnish and Russian Sign Languages. Some people can use both Estonian and Russian Sign Languages. Russian Sign Language is used in Tallinn by deaf Russians. In other regions Russians use some pidginized versions of Russian Sign Language mixed with Estonian Sign Language. Systematic teaching and research since 1990 at the Dept. of Special Education at Tartu University. Sign language instruction for parents of deaf children in Tallinn. Classes for hearing people in Tallinn and Parnu. Classes for interpretars. Schools for children with hearing impairments. Many children with hearing impairments in ordinary schools. Oral and signed teaching. There is a Society of the Interpreters of Estonian Sign Language. Centers for interpreters in Tallinn, Tartu, Parnu, at the Association of Deaf People. Local authorities pay for interpreters for 36 hours for each deaf person per year. Some grants for students who need interpreters. Courts accept signed interpretation and pay for interpreters. Dictionary. Grammar. TV, videos.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
EstuaryGeography.kifEstuary is the subclass of BodyOfWater that represents WaterAreas where a sea or ocean Tide meets a River current.[and full SUMO definition]
EthanolMid-level-ontology.kifAn Alcohol derived from ethane.[and full SUMO definition]
EthiopiaCountriesAndRegions.kifThe Nation of Ethiopia.[and full SUMO definition]
EthiopianSignLanguageLanguages.kifEthiopianSignLanguage is a DeafSignLanguage of Ethiopia. SIL code: ETH. ISO 639-2: sgn. Population: No estimate available. Comments: There are several sign languages used in different schools for the deaf. Little research. Used since 1971. There have been elementary schools for deaf children since 1956. There is a manual alphabet for spelling.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
EthmoidBoneAnatomy.kifethmoid bone[and full SUMO definition]
EthnicGroupMerge.kifA GroupOfPeople whose members originate from the same GeographicArea or share the same Language and/or cultural practices.[and full SUMO definition]
EthylAlcoholManufacturingnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Ethyl Alcohol Manufacturing or Industrial Organic Chemicals (ethyl alcohol).[and full SUMO definition]
EukaryoticCellMid-level-ontology.kifThe Class of Cells that have a CellNucleus.[and full SUMO definition]
EuroCentMerge.kifA currency measure. 1 EuroCent is equal to .01 EuroDollars.[and full SUMO definition]
EuroDollarMerge.kifA currency measure of most European Union countries.[and full SUMO definition]
EuropaIslandCountriesAndRegions.kifA dependency of France[and full SUMO definition]
EuropantoLanguageLanguages.kifThe EuropantoLanguage is an ArtificialLanguage of Belgium. SIL code: EUR. ISO 639-2: art. Population: No estimate available. Region: Brussels, European Union buildings. Comments: A mixture of elements from some of the main European languages, for use among members of the European Union. Second language only.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
EuropeCountriesAndRegions.kifThe second smallest Continent.[and full SUMO definition]
EuropeanCityCountriesAndRegions.kifThe class of cities that are in Europe.[and full SUMO definition]
EuropeanCommunityGovernment.kifThe EuropeanCommunity was merged into the EuropeanUnion on February 7, 1992.[and full SUMO definition]
EuropeanNationCountriesAndRegions.kifThe class of nations that are in Europe.[and full SUMO definition]
EuropeanStyleOptionFinancialOntology.kifAn option that can be exercised only during a specified period of time just prior to its expiration.[and full SUMO definition]
EuropiumMid-level-ontology.kifSoft silvery metallic element belonging to the lanthanoids. Eu-151 and Eu-153 are the only two stable isotopes, both of which are {neutron} absorbers. Discovered in 1889 by Sir William Crookes.[and full SUMO definition]
EustachianTubeAnatomy.kifIn anatomy, the Eustachian tube, also called the auditory tube or pharyngotympanic tube, is a tube that links the nasopharynx to the middle ear, of which it is also a part. In adult humans, the Eustachian tube is approximately 35 mm (1.4 in) long and 3 mm (0.12 in) in diameter. In humans and other tetrapods, both the middle ear and the ear canal are normally filled with air. Unlike the air of the ear canal, however, the air of the middle ear is not in direct contact with the atmosphere outside the body; thus, a pressure difference can develop between the atmospheric pressure of the ear canal and the middle ear. Normally, the Eustachian tube is collapsed, but it gapes open with swallowing and with positive pressure, allowing the middle ear's pressure to adjust to the atmospheric pressure. The Eustachian tube extends from the anterior wall of the middle ear to the lateral wall of the nasopharynx, approximately at the level of the inferior nasal concha. It consists of a bony part and a cartilaginous part. [from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
EutelsatCommunications.kifAn Eutelsat is one type of CommunicationSatellite.[and full SUMO definition]
EvacuationMilitaryProcesses.kifEmergency evacuation is the movement of persons from a dangerous place due to the threat or occurrence of a disastrous event (see also Evacuation). Examples are the evacuation of a building due to a bomb threat or fire and the evacuation of a district because of a flood or bombardment or an evacuation from a city due to a Hurricane. In situations involving hazardous materials or possible contamination, evacuees may be decontaminated prior to being transported out of the contaminated area. (from Wikipedia)[and full SUMO definition]
EvacueeMilitaryPersons.kifA civilian removed from a place of residence for reasons of personal security or the requirements of the military situation. See also displaced person, expellee, refugee.[and full SUMO definition]
EvaluationAsImportantToGoalsemotion.kifAn appraisal that represents an evaluation that the event or object is important to the person's goals or needs.[and full SUMO definition]
EvaluationAsNotImportantToGoalsemotion.kifAn appraisal that represents an evaluation that the event or object is not important to the person's goals or needs.[and full SUMO definition]
EvangelicalChurchPeople.kifThe Class of Evangelical Churches.[and full SUMO definition]
EvangelicalFellowshipOfCongregationalChurchesPeople.kifThe Class of Evangelical Fellowship of Congregational Churches[and full SUMO definition]
EvangelicalPresbyterianChurchOfIrelandPeople.kifThe Class of Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Ireland Churches.[and full SUMO definition]
EvangeliskaFosterlandsStiftelsenPeople.kifThe Class of Evangeliska Fosterlands Stiftelsen (EFS) congregations.[and full SUMO definition]
EvangeliskaFrikyrkanPeople.kifThe Class of Evangeliska Frikyrkan (EFK) congregations.[and full SUMO definition]
EvaporatingMerge.kifThe Class of Processes where a Substance is converted from a Liquid to a Gas at a temperature below its Boiling point.[and full SUMO definition]
EvenIntegerMerge.kifAn Integer that is evenly divisible by 2.[and full SUMO definition]
EveningMerge.kifThe class of TimeIntervals that begin at Sunset, which is the end of Afternoon, and end at midnight.[and full SUMO definition]
EveningFnMerge.kifA UnaryFunction that returns the class of Evenings of the given Day.[and full SUMO definition]
EvergreenLoanFinancialOntology.kifA short_term loan which is continually renewed rather than repaid.[and full SUMO definition]
EvergreenTreeGeography.kifEvergreenTrees are BotanicalTrees that do not shed their PlantLeaf(ves).[and full SUMO definition]
ExamPreparationAndTutoringnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Exam Preparation and Tutoring or Schools and Educational Services, NEC (exam preparation and tutoring).[and full SUMO definition]
ExcavationContractorsnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Excavation Contractors or Excavation Work.[and full SUMO definition]
Excitementemotion.kifThe state of being happy about a state of affairs that might occur in the future.[and full SUMO definition]
ExclusiveFemaleLevelHotel.kifExclusiveFemaleLevel refers to a BuildingLevel in a HotelBuilding that hasPurpose to house Female guest[and full SUMO definition]
ExclusiveFishingZoneGeography.kifExclusiveFishingZone is the subclass of MaritimeClaimArea including offshore areas over which a nation claims exclusive jurisdiction only for fishing purposes (cf. MaritimeExclusiveEconomicZone). Zone widths vary up to 200 miles (NM).[and full SUMO definition]
ExclusiveFishingZoneFnGeography.kif(ExclusiveFishingZoneFn ?POLITY) denotes the ExclusiveFishingZone that is claimed by the GeopoliticalArea ?POLITY.[and full SUMO definition]
ExcrementMid-level-ontology.kifExcrement refers to the waste matter that is discharged from the body[and full SUMO definition]
ExcretingMid-level-ontology.kifExcreting is a type of OrganismProcess that discharges waste from tissues, organs or the body[and full SUMO definition]
ExecutableQoSontology.kifAble to be run in its current format.[and full SUMO definition]
ExecutionMid-level-ontology.kifKilling of a Human by a Government for the commission of a CriminalAction.[and full SUMO definition]
ExecutiveAndLegislativeOfficesCombinednaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Executive and Legislative Offices, Combined or Executive and Legislative Office, Combined.[and full SUMO definition]
ExecutiveBranchFnGovernment.kif(ExecutiveBranchFn ?ORG) denotes the executive branch of ?ORG, with all its officials and agencies, considered as a whole.[and full SUMO definition]
ExecutiveLegislativeAndOtherGeneralGovernmentSupportnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Executive, Legislative, and Other General Government Support.[and full SUMO definition]
ExecutiveLevelHotel.kifExecutiveLevel refers to a BuildingLevel in a HotelBuilding with HotelRooms that have been designed to accommodate the needs of the BusinessExecutive[and full SUMO definition]
ExecutiveOfficesnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Executive Offices or Executive Offices.[and full SUMO definition]
ExecutiveResidenceGovernment.kifA Residence of a chiefOfState, e.g. the White House, a state governor's mansion, Buckingham Palace, etc.[and full SUMO definition]
ExecutiveServiceHotel.kifExecutiveService is the class of ServiceProcess that are directed towards guests staying at rooms in an ExecutiveLevel[and full SUMO definition]
ExerciseAnOptionFinancialOntology.kifAn activity when the owner of the the Option contract invokes his rights. In the case of a call, the option owner buys the underlying stock. In the case of a put, the option owner sells the underlying stock.[and full SUMO definition]
ExerciseCenterMid-level-ontology.kifExerciseCenter refers to a type of SportsFacility that has equipment and services for physical training and keeping fit[and full SUMO definition]
ExfiltrationMilitaryProcesses.kifThe removal of personnel or units from areas under enemy control by stealth, deception, surprise, or clandestine means.[and full SUMO definition]
ExhalingMid-level-ontology.kifAny instance of Breathing where the breath is expelled from the Lungs.[and full SUMO definition]
ExhaustCars.kifA concept to broadly cover all physical byproducts of Combustion, other than light or heat. While exhaust is often an undesirable byproduct of combustion that serves some particular purpose, and where heat or light is desired, there is also the case of smoke signals or mosquito_repelling smudge pots in which exhaust (and often ineffecient combustion, to produce the most smoke) is the desirable output of combustion. Exhaust differs from Smoke in that it need not be visible.[and full SUMO definition]
ExhaustManifoldCars.kifA junction of several Tubes, which take exhaust Gases from the Engine Cylinders and route them to the AutomobileMuffler and Tailpipe. Note that this class also includes what are known as headers, since a header is essentially just a high performance manifold.[and full SUMO definition]
ExhaustValveCars.kifA Valve that opens to let the FuelVapor in to the CombustionChamber.[and full SUMO definition]
ExitingMid-level-ontology.kifExiting is a subclass of Translocation in which an object go out of a Region. It is the opposite of Entering.[and full SUMO definition]
ExoskeletonMid-level-ontology.kifThe system of Bones that are on the Outside of an organism and make up the supporting structure of many Invertebrates.[and full SUMO definition]
ExpeditionaryForceMilitaryPersons.kifA MilitaryUnit that has the purpose of rapid deployment for fighting in enemy territory, without further logistical support. The UnitedStates MarinesBranchOfService, NavyBranchOfService and AirForceBranchOfService all have expeditionary units.[and full SUMO definition]
ExpelleeMilitaryPersons.kifA civilian outside the boundaries of the country of his or her nationality or ethnic origin who is being forcibly repatriated to that country or to a third country for political or other purposes. See also displaced person, evacuee; refugee.[and full SUMO definition]
ExperiencingHeatInCheeksOrChestemotion.kifExperiencingHeatInCheeksOrChest is a PhysiologicalResponseToEmotionalState when feeling warm.[and full SUMO definition]
ExperiencingWarmSensationInWholeBodyemotion.kifExperiencingWarmSensationInWholeBody is a PhysiologicalResponseToEmotionalState when feeling warm.[and full SUMO definition]
ExperimentAttributeUXExperimentalTerms.kifThe class of Attributes which relate to instances of Experimenting.[and full SUMO definition]
ExperimentingMerge.kifInvestigating the truth of a Proposition by constructing and observing a trial. Note that the trial may be either controlled or uncontrolled, blind or not blind.[and full SUMO definition]
ExpiredCardFinancialOntology.kifA class of expired BankCards.[and full SUMO definition]
ExplanationMerge.kifAn Argument where the conclusion is an observed fact and the premises are other facts which collectively imply the conclusion. Note that this is the hypothetico-deductive model of explanation.[and full SUMO definition]
ExplosionMerge.kifAny sudden and massive release of energy that is the product of a chemical reaction.[and full SUMO definition]
ExplosiveDeviceMerge.kifA Device whose purpose is to explode. Note that ExplosiveDevice is not a subclass of Weapon, since explosives can be used in demolition work and in fireworks displays, for example.[and full SUMO definition]
ExplosiveMineMerge.kifAn ExplosiveMine is an ExplosiveDevice placed UndergroundArea or UnderwaterRegion that explodes when disturbed, or with ElectronicSignalling.[and full SUMO definition]
ExplosiveSubstanceMid-level-ontology.kifAny Substance which is capable of exploding.[and full SUMO definition]
ExplosivesManufacturingnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Explosives Manufacturing or Explosives.[and full SUMO definition]
ExponentiationFnMerge.kif(ExponentiationFn ?NUMBER ?INT) returns the RealNumber ?NUMBER raised to the power of the Integer ?INT.[and full SUMO definition]
ExportingEconomy.kifExporting is the class of actions in which there is a ChangeOfPossession of goods shipped from a provider in one Nation to a destination in another Nation. Typically, there are Selling and Buying events associated with an Exporting. Either the seller or the exporting country may be considered the origin of Exporting.[and full SUMO definition]
ExpressingMerge.kifInstances of this Class express a state of the agent.For example, Jane thanked Barbara for the present she had given her. The thanking in this case expresses the gratitude of Jane towards Barbara. Note that Expressing, unlike the other speech act types, is not a subclass of LinguisticCommunication.This is because emotions, for example, can be expressed without language, e.g. by smiling.[and full SUMO definition]
ExpressingApprovalMid-level-ontology.kifExpressing favor about a physical thing or a state of affairs.[and full SUMO definition]
ExpressingDisapprovalMid-level-ontology.kifExpressing disfavor about a physical thing or a state of affairs.[and full SUMO definition]
ExpressingFarewellMid-level-ontology.kifAny instance of Expressing an acknowledgment of a person's departure. Note that this class is not a subclass of LinguisticCommunication, because it covers gestures of departure, e.g. Waving and Nodding in certain circumstances.[and full SUMO definition]
ExpressingInLanguageMid-level-ontology.kifAny instance of Expressing that is also an instance of LinguisticCommunication, e.g. thanking someone, expressing condolence, expressing disapproval with an utterance rather than a Gesture, etc.[and full SUMO definition]
ExpresswayTransportation.kifExpressway is the subclass of SurfacedRoadways that are multiple_lane, limited_access highways designed for rapid travel by MotorVehicles.[and full SUMO definition]
ExtendedFishingZoneGeography.kifExtendedFishingZone is the subclass of MaritimeClaimArea that includes offshore areas over which a nation claims fishing rights, beyond that nation's ExclusiveFishingZone. Zone widths vary, from as little as 12 miles (NM) up to a width of 200 miles (NM).[and full SUMO definition]
ExtendedFishingZoneFnGeography.kif(ExtendedFishingZoneFn ?POLITY) denotes the ExtendedFishingZoneFn that is claimed by the GeopoliticalArea ?POLITY, beyond its ExclusiveFishingZone.[and full SUMO definition]
ExtensionMid-level-ontology.kifExtension is the opposite of flexion, describing a straightening movement that increases the angle between body parts. For example, when standing up, the knees are extended. When a joint can move forward and backward, such as the neck and trunk, extension is movement in the posterior direction. Extension of the hip or shoulder moves the arm or leg backward. Even for other upper extremity joints - elbow and wrist, posterior movement of the distal segment results in extension. Except for knee, ankle, and wrist, where the distal end has to move in the anterior direction for it to be called extension. Hyperextension is any extension that goes beyond 180 degrees and becomes reflexive.[from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
ExtensionFnMerge.kifA UnaryFunction that maps an Attribute into the Class whose condition for membership is the Attribute.[and full SUMO definition]
ExtensorCarpiRadialisBrevisMuscleMuscles.kifThe ExtensorCarpiRadialisBrevisMuscle extends Wrist BodyJoint, abducts Hand at Wrist.[and full SUMO definition]
ExtensorCarpiRadialisLongusMuscleMuscles.kifThe ExtensorCarpiRadialisLongusMuscle extends Wrist BodyJoint, abducts Hand at Wrist.[and full SUMO definition]
ExtensorCarpiUlnarisMuscleMuscles.kifThe ExtensorCarpiUlnarisMuscle extends and adducts Wrist.[and full SUMO definition]
ExtensorDigitiMinimiMuscleMuscles.kifThe ExtensorDigitiMinimiMuscle extends little Finger at all BodyJoints.[and full SUMO definition]
ExtensorDigitorumBrevisMuscleMuscles.kifThe ExtensorDigitorumBrevisMuscle extends digits 2, 3, and 4.[and full SUMO definition]
ExtensorDigitorumLongusMuscleMuscles.kifThe ExtensorDigitorumLongusMuscle Extension of Toes and Ankle.[and full SUMO definition]
ExtensorDigitorumMuscleMuscles.kifThe ExtensorDigitorumMuscle extends Hand, extends Fingers.[and full SUMO definition]
ExtensorHallucisBrevisMuscleMuscles.kifThe ExtensorHallucisBrevisMuscle extends big Toe.[and full SUMO definition]
ExtensorHallucisLongusMuscleMuscles.kifThe ExtensorHallucisLongusMuscle extends big Toe, assists in dorsiflexion of Foot at Ankle, weakly inverts Foot.[and full SUMO definition]
ExtensorIndicisMuscleMuscles.kifThe ExtensorIndicisMuscle extends index Finger, Wrist.[and full SUMO definition]
ExtensorPollicisBrevisMuscleMuscles.kifThe ExtensorPollicisBrevisMuscle extends Thumb at metacarpophalangeal BodyJoint.[and full SUMO definition]
ExtensorPollicisLongusMuscleMuscles.kifThe ExtensorPollicisLongusMuscle extends Thumb (metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal).[and full SUMO definition]
ExterminatingAndPestControlServicesnaics.kifAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Exterminating and Pest Control Services or Sanitary Services, NEC (mosquito eradication).[and full SUMO definition]
ExternalAgencyMilitaryProcesses.kifSome external agancy involved with the Military, say CIA, NSA and the like (my own idea!).[and full SUMO definition]
ExternalCarotidArteryarteries.kifexternal carotid artery[and full SUMO definition]
ExternalCarotidTerminalBranchArteryarteries.kifexternal carotid terminal branch artery[and full SUMO definition]
ExternalCarotidTerminalFirstPortionArteryarteries.kifexternal carotid terminal first portion artery[and full SUMO definition]
ExternalCarotidTerminalSecondPortionArteryarteries.kifexternal carotid terminal second portion artery[and full SUMO definition]
ExternalCarotidTerminalThirdPortionArteryarteries.kifexternal carotid terminal third portion artery[and full SUMO definition]
ExternalDiskDriveComputerInput.kifA type of DiskDrive that can be attached to a Computer by a cable.[and full SUMO definition]
ExternalGearengineering.kifExternalGears are Gears with teeth on the Outside of the Cylinder or cone. When two external gears mesh together they rotate in the opposite directions. [Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
ExternalHardDiskDriveComputerInput.kifA type of HardDiskDrive that can be attached to a Computer by a cable.[and full SUMO definition]
ExternalIliacArteryarteries.kifexternal iliac artery[and full SUMO definition]
ExternalIntercostalsMuscleMuscles.kifThe ExternalIntercostalsMuscle controls inhalation.[and full SUMO definition]
ExternalObliqueMuscleMuscles.kifThe ExternalObliqueMuscle bilateral: flexes trunk, expiration, compresses abdominal organs unilateral: flexes trunk to same side, rotates trunk to opposite side[and full SUMO definition]
ExternalStriateArteryarteries.kifexternal striate artery[and full SUMO definition]
ExternalTransferFinancialOntology.kifA subclass of FinancialTransactions from one FinancialOrganization to another.[and full SUMO definition]
ExtinctInTheWildSpeciesMid-level-ontology.kifKnown only to survive in captivity, or as a naturalized population outside its historic range [Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
ExtinctSpeciesMid-level-ontology.kifNo known individuals remaining [Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
ExtraCoarseGrindFood.kifExtraCoarseGrind CoffeeGrind has a particle size of aproximateValue of approximateDiameter of 1.5 Millimeters.[and full SUMO definition]
ExtraFineGrindFood.kifExtraFineGrind CoffeeGrind has a particle size of aproximateValue of approximateDiameter of 0.1 Millimeters.[and full SUMO definition]
ExtracellularEnvelopedVirionVacciniaVirusProteinAndCellPart.kifThe class of viruses that have an extra envelope and move outside the cell that they have invaded before invading another cell.[and full SUMO definition]
ExtramaduranLanguageLanguages.kifThe EstramaduranLanguage is a CastilianLanguage of Spain. SIL code: EXT. ISO 639-2: roa. Population: 200,000 active speakers, plus 500,000 able to use it, including some monolinguals (1994 T. Erickson). Most speakers are in the northern dialect. 1,100,000 in the ethnic group. Region: Autonomous region of Extremadura (except the Fala_speaking valley in the northwest, Portuguese dialect_speaking strips in the west, and Spanish_speaking strip in the east), and a few neighboring areas. Alternate names: EXTREMENO, EHTREMENU, CAHTUO, CAHTUO. Dialects: NORTHERN EXTREMADURAN (ARTU EHTREMENU), CENTRAL EXTREMADURAN (MEYU EHTREMENU), SOUTHERN EXTREMADURAN (BAHU EHTREMENU). Comments: Related to the eastern dialect of Tur_Leonese. Dialects: are inherently intelligible to each others' speakers. Those who have gone to school speak Spanish in formal situations and to outsiders. Most speakers are over 30 years old (1994). They use Extremaduran in all contexts. SVO. Literacy rate in second language: 90%. 2 orthographies, one Castilian_like, developed around the turn of the century by the famous poet Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan, the other more recent and more phonetic.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
EyeMid-level-ontology.kifThe Organ of sight.[and full SUMO definition]
EyeGlassMid-level-ontology.kifA lens or pair of lenses with or without frames whose purpose is to to correct a defect in vision. This class covers ordinary eye glasses, reading glasses, contact lenses, monocles, etc.[and full SUMO definition]
EyeIrisMid-level-ontology.kifThe iris is a thin, circular structure in the Eye, responsible for controlling the diameter and size of the Pupils.[and full SUMO definition]
EyeMotionMid-level-ontology.kifEyeMotion includes the voluntary or involuntary movement of the eyes. Eye movement can be classified according to two systems: (1) the involvement of one or both eyes; involving one eye they may be classified as duction, and both eyes either version, if moving in the same direction, or vergence, if moving in opposite directions.(2) fixational, gaze-stabilizing, or gaze-shifting. Gaze-stabilising movement may include the vestibulo-ocular reflex and optokinetic reflex, and gaze-shifting mechanisms as saccades and pursuit movements.[wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
EyeMuscleemotion.kifExtraocularMuscles are VoluntaryMuscles that sit in the EyeSocket and control Eye movement.[and full SUMO definition]
EyeOfCycloneWeather.kifEyeOfCyclone is a calm area extending from the &Centroid of the FlowRegion of a well_developed matured TropicalCyclone. The approximateDiameter of a typical EyeOfCyclone ranges between 19 to 40 Miles.[and full SUMO definition]
EyePupilMid-level-ontology.kifThe opening of the Eyeball that lets light pass from the Cornea through the Eyeball to the Retina.[and full SUMO definition]
EyeballMid-level-ontology.kifThe round part of the eye of a vertebrate, within the eyelids and Eyesocket. In mammals it is typically a firm, mobile, spherical structure enclosed by the sclera and the cornea.[Oxford Dictionary][and full SUMO definition]
EyebrowAnatomy.kifA part of the Face above each Eye that typically has Hair.[and full SUMO definition]
EyelidMid-level-ontology.kifFolds of Skin that can be manipulated to cover or uncover Eyes.[and full SUMO definition]
EyesocketMid-level-ontology.kifThe HoleRegion in the Skull which encloses an eyeball with its surronding muscles.[and full SUMO definition]