Data Dictionary

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TermDoc
N95MaskAn N95 filtering facepiece Respirator, commonly abbreviated N95 respirator, is a particulate-filtering facepiece respirator that meets the U.S. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) N95 classification of air filtration, meaning that it filters at least 95% of airborne particles. The N95 type is the most common particulate-filtering facepiece respirator. It is an example of a mechanical filter respirator, which provides protection against particulates but not against gases or vapors. It must have headbands instead of ear loops. [from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
NASDAQNational Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations system.[and full SUMO definition]
NASDAQCompositeIndexA market-value weighted index of all common stocks listed on NASDAQ.[and full SUMO definition]
NHOrderA not-held order is a type of order which releases normal obligations implied by the other terms of the order. For example, a limit order designated as 'not-held' allows discretion to the floor trader in filling the order when the market trades at the limit price of the order. In this case, there is no obligation to provide the customer with an execution if the market trades through the limit price on the order.[and full SUMO definition]
NSAIDA Medicine that is not a Steriod and is intended to control Inflammation.[and full SUMO definition]
NSFWSome sort of messaging, such as a Facebook or Twitter post that if sent by an employee of an Organization and seen by another employee, would have some negative repercussions for the posting employee. Even intentionally Seeing such a post could have negative repercussions.[and full SUMO definition]
NaAlinWestBankThe City of NaAlin in WestBank.[and full SUMO definition]
NaDeneLanguageA NaDeneLanguage is any one of 47 related languages forming a distinct family of languages that are unrelated to any others.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NablusWestBankThe City of Nablus in WestBank.[and full SUMO definition]
NadebLanguageThe NadebLanguage is a MakuLanguage of Brazil. SIL code: MBJ. ISO 639-2: sai. Population: 300 (1986 SIL). Region: Amazonas, three locations on the Uneiuxi River, a tributary of the Negro River, on the Japura and Negro rivers, and in other scattered places. Alternate names: NADEB MACU, MAKU NADEB, MAKUNADOBO, NADOBO, ANODOUB, KABORI, KABARI, XIRIWAI, XURIWAI. Comments: Ruhlen and others classify it as Puinave in Macro-Tucanoan. The people are semi-nomadic. OSV. Hunter-gatherers.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NafusiLanguageThe NafusiLanguage is an EastZenatiLanguage of Libya. SIL code: JBN. ISO 639-2: ber. Population: 141,000 in Libya (1998). Population total both countries: 167,000. Region: Tripolitania, western Libya, isolated area around the towns of Nalut and Yafran, Jabal Nafusah region, coastal area around Zuara, west of Tripoli. Alternate names: DJERBI, NEFUSI, JABAL NAFUSI, JEBEL NEFUSI, JBEL NAFUSI. Dialects: ZUARA (ZOUARA, ZUWARAH, ZWARA, ZURAA), TAMEZRET (DUWINNA), JERBI (JERBA). Comments: Zuara dialect well known in Jebel Nafusa area and in Jerba Tunisia. Some visit Zuara, but not vice versa. Dialect of Matmata and Tatawine area less well understood by speakers in Jerba or Zuara. Speakers in Zuara and Jebel areas understand Jerba stories well. Pre-school children are monolingual in Nafusi. In Nafusi villages they speak Nafusi among themselves. In towns they speak it among friends and families, most exclusively at home. All ages. They are not ashamed of Nafusi. Most live apart from Arabized inhabitants of the region. They built dams and terraces for cultivation. Semi-arid. Ibadite Muslim. Also spoken in: Tunisia. (Language name: DJERBI.) Population: 26,000 in Tunisia (1998). Alternate names: NAFUSI, JABAL NAFUSI. Dialects: TAMEZRET (DUWINNA), JERBA (DJERBA, GUELILI). Comments: Spoken only in the home. Many people from Chenini sell newspapers in Tunis. Muslim.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NagaPidginLanguageThe NagaPidginLanguage is an AssameseBasedCreoleLanguage of India. SIL code: NAG. ISO 639-2: crp. Population: Used by most of the 500,000 speakers of 29 Naga languages as second language (1989 J. Holm). Region: Nagaland, especially Kohima District, Dimapur Subdivision, bordering areas of Arunachal Pradesh. Alternate names: NAGAMESE, NAGA-ASSAMESE, NAGA CREOLE ASSAMESE, KACHARI BENGALI, BODO. Comments: A variety farthest from Assamese is spoken by the Yimchenger Naga, and varieties closest to Assamese by the Angami Naga, and around Dimapur and Kohima. Mother tongue for the Kachari in and around Dimapur, a small community, and among children of interethnic marriages. Classroom textbooks (1992). Trade language. Grammar. An official medium of instruction in schools. Mountains.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NahalOzGazaStripThe City of NahalOz in GazaStrip.[and full SUMO definition]
NaharaimIsraelThe City of Naharaim in Israel.[and full SUMO definition]
NahariyaIsraelThe City of Nahariya in Israel.[and full SUMO definition]
NaiLanguageThe NaiLanguage is a BaiBaiGroupLanguage of PapuaNewGuinea. SIL code: BIO. ISO 639-2: paa. Population: 600 (1991 SIL). Region: Sandaun Province, Amanab District, adjacent to and southeast of the Angor language. 3 large villages. Alternate names: BIAKA, AMINI. Comments: No schools, but speakers desire education. Literacy rate in first language: 5% to 15%. Literacy rate in second language: 5% to 15%. Hills, plain.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NailAn AttachingDevice which is a thin piece of metal, with or without a head, that is fastened with a Hammer.[and full SUMO definition]
NailDigitAny of the horny structures which are found on the DigitAppendages of Primates and other Animals. This includes fingernails and toenails.[and full SUMO definition]
NailSalonsAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Nail Salons or Beauty Shops (manicure and pedicure salons).[and full SUMO definition]
NairobiKenyaThe City of Nairobi in Kenya.[and full SUMO definition]
NajafIraqThe City of Najaf in Iraq.[and full SUMO definition]
NakedA state where someone doesn't wears Clothing.[and full SUMO definition]
NakedPromiseA Promise where nothing is promised in return, i.e. a nudum pactum.[and full SUMO definition]
NakwiLanguageThe NakwiLanguage is a LeftMayLanguage of PapuaNewGuinea. SIL code: NAX. ISO 639-2: paa. Population: 250 to 300 (1998 NTM). Region: East Sepik Province, south of Ama language. Villages, Nakwi-Amasu, Augot (Mumupra, Sari), Tiki, Uwau. Comments: 71% lexical similarity between Nakwi and Nimo. Village locations change frequently. Acculturation is slight. Literacy rate in second language: 1%. Tropical forest, swamp. Foothills. Hunter-gatherers, some gardens. 80 to 120 feet. Traditional religion.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NambiquaranLanguageA NambiquaranLanguage is any one of five related languages, spoken in Brazil, forming a distinct family of languages that are unrelated to any others.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NameName denotes the Class of ContentBearingObjects that identify an Entity, typically in some linguistic form such as an epithet, given name, street address, etc.[and full SUMO definition]
NamibiaThe Nation of Namibia.[and full SUMO definition]
NamibianSignLanguageNamibianSignLanguage is a DeafSignLanguage of Namibia. SIL code: NBS. ISO 639-2: sgn. Population: No estimate available. Comments: Dictionary.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NamingThe Process of assigning a name to someone or something.[and full SUMO definition]
NanoFnA UnaryFunction that maps a UnitOfMeasure into a UnitOfMeasure that is equal to .000000001 units of the original UnitOfMeasure. For example, (MicroFn SecondDuration) is .000000001 SecondDurations.[and full SUMO definition]
NanometerSubmultiple of Meter. Symbol: nm. It is a unit of length in the metric system, equal to one billionth of a metre.[and full SUMO definition]
NapoleonicCodeNapoleonicCode is the specialization of CivilLaw developed in France under Napoleon Bonaparte. It is still the basis of French law as well as of legal systems developed under French influence.[and full SUMO definition]
NapoletanoCalabreseLanguageThe NapoletanoCalabreseLanguage is an ItaloDalmatianLanguage of Italy. SIL code: NPL. ISO 639-2: roa. Population: 7,047,399 (1976). Region: Campania and Calabria provinces, southern Italy. Alternate names: NEAPOLITAN-CALABRESE. Dialects: NAPOLETANO (NEAPOLITAN, TIRRENIC), NORTHERN CALABRESE-LUCANO (LUCANIAN, BASILICATAN). Comments: Limited inherent intelligibility with Standard Italian. Neapolitan and Calabrese are reported to be very different from each other. Southern Calabrian is reported to be a dialect of Sicilian. Bilingualism in Italian. Vigorous. Not endangered. A large literature. It might be in Southern Romance instead of Italo-Western. Investigation needed: intelligibility with Neapolitan, Southern Calabrian with Sicilian. Bible portions 1861-1862.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NaquraLebanonThe City of Naqura in Lebanon.[and full SUMO definition]
NarayangangBangladeshThe City of Narayangang in Bangladesh.[and full SUMO definition]
NarcolepsyNarcolepsy is a long-term neurological disorder that involves a decreased ability to regulate sleep-wake cycles. Symptoms often include periods of excessive daytime sleepiness and brief involuntary sleep episodes. About 70% of those affected also experience episodes of sudden loss of muscle strength, known as cataplexy. These experiences can be brought on by strong emotions. Less commonly, there may be vivid hallucinations or an inability to move (sleep paralysis) while falling asleep or waking up. People with narcolepsy tend to sleep about the same number of hours per day as people without, but the quality of sleep tends to be lessened. [from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
NarcoticNarcotic is a subclass of addictive BiologicallyActiveSubstances that have damping effects on the nervous system and may be fatal in large doses.[and full SUMO definition]
NarrativeTextAny Text that tells a story, whether true or false.[and full SUMO definition]
NarrowFabricMillsAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Narrow Fabric Mills or Narrow Fabric and Other Smallware Mills: Cotton, Wool, Silk and Manmade Fiber.[and full SUMO definition]
NarrowFabricMillsAndSchiffliMachineEmbroideryAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Narrow Fabric Mills and Schiffli Machine Embroidery.[and full SUMO definition]
NarrowGaugeNarrowGauge is the attribute of any Railway that has a TrackGauge narrower than StandardGauge. There are several common track widths among NarrowGauge railways.[and full SUMO definition]
NasalCavityThe nasal cavity is a large, air-filled space above and behind the nose in the middle of the face. The nasal septum divides the cavity into two cavities, also known as fossae. Each cavity is the continuation of one of the two nostrils. The nasal cavity is the uppermost part of the respiratory system and provides the nasal passage for inhaled air from the nostrils to the nasopharynx and rest of the respiratory tract.[from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
NasalSeptumThe nasal septum divides the NavalCavity into two parts, one leading from each Nostril.[and full SUMO definition]
NashvilleTennesseeA large City in Tennessee.[and full SUMO definition]
NasopharyngealAirwayIn medicine, a nasopharyngeal airway, also known as an NPA, nasal trumpet (because of its flared end), or nose hose, is a type of airway adjunct, a tube that is designed to be inserted through the nasal passage down into the posterior pharynx to secure an open airway. When a patient becomes Jnconscious, the Muscles in the Jaw commonly relax and can allow the Tongue to slide back and obstruct the Airway. This makes airway management necessary, and an NPA is one of the available tools. The purpose of the flared end is to prevent the device from becoming lost inside the patient's nose. [from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
NatagaimasLanguageThe NatagaimasLanguage is a language of unknown classification from Colombia. SIL code: NTS. ISO 639-2: sai. Region: Tolima region. Comments: The group still exists as a tribal entity, but the language has not been spoken for several generations. Spanish is used. Extinct.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NataniaIsraelThe City of Natania in Israel.[and full SUMO definition]
NatanziLanguageThe NatanziLanguage is a CentralIranianLanguage of Iran. SIL code: NTZ. ISO 639-2: ira. Population: No estimate available. Comments: Muslim.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NatchezLanguageThe NatchezLanguage is a GulfLanguage of the UnitedStates. SIL code: NCZ. ISO 639-2: nai. Population: No speakers left. Region: Oklahoma. Comments: There are some individuals of Natchez descent among the Creek and Cherokee in Oklahoma. Extinct.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NationThe broadest GeopoliticalArea, i.e. Nations are GeopoliticalAreas that are not part of any other overarching and comprehensive governance structure (excepting commonwealths and other sorts of loose international organizations).[and full SUMO definition]
NationalAnthemFnThe function (NationalAnthemFn ?N) returns the instance of Music that is considered as the national anthem of a particular Nation ?N[and full SUMO definition]
NationalFlagA Flag that is the official flag of a Nation, e.g. the stars and stripes is the NationalFlag of the United States.[and full SUMO definition]
NationalGovernmentNationalGovernment is the class of national-level governments of Nations.[and full SUMO definition]
NationalSecurityAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves National Security or National Security.[and full SUMO definition]
NationalSecurityAndInternationalAffairsAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves National Security and International Affairs.[and full SUMO definition]
NationalShipRegisterA NationalShipRegister is a record of the Ships that are officially registered with a particular Nation, including their tonnage and ownership.[and full SUMO definition]
NationalizedIndustryEconomyNationalizedIndustryEconomy is an Attribute describing an economy in which the major industries, such as energy and transportation, are owned by the national government.[and full SUMO definition]
NativityMagiIn the ChristianGospel of Matthew, the NativityMagi are Zoroastrian astrologers (GreekLanguage singular: magos) who visit the infant JesusOfNazareth, bringing him symbolic gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. Matthew does not mention the number of magi, but later tradition has assumed three, based on the number of gifts described. See the article Biblical Magi in Wikipedia.[and full SUMO definition]
NaturalGasNaturalGas is a combustible mixture of methane and higher hydrocarbons.[and full SUMO definition]
NaturalGasDistributionAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Natural Gas Distribution.[and full SUMO definition]
NaturalGasLiquidExtractionAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Natural Gas Liquid Extraction or Natural Gas Liquids.[and full SUMO definition]
NaturalGasPipelineNaturalGasPipeline is the subclass of Pipelines that are used to carry NaturalGas.[and full SUMO definition]
NaturalLanguageThe subclass of HumanLanguages which are not designed and which evolve from generation to generation. This Class includes all of the national languages, e.g. English, Spanish, Japanese, etc. Note that this class includes dialects of natural languages.[and full SUMO definition]
NaturalMagnetAny Substance from nature that exhibits Magnetism.[and full SUMO definition]
NaturalProcessA Process that take place in nature spontanously.[and full SUMO definition]
NaturalSatelliteNaturalSatellite is the class of large, naturally occurring astronomical bodies orbiting some other AstronomicalBody.[and full SUMO definition]
NaturalSubstanceAny Substance that is not the result of an IntentionalProcess, i.e. any substance that occurs naturally.[and full SUMO definition]
NatureParksAndOtherSimilarInstitutionsAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Nature Parks and Other Similar Institutions or Amusement and Recreation Services, NEC (caverns and miscellaneous commercial parks).[and full SUMO definition]
NauruThe Nation of Nauru.[and full SUMO definition]
NauseaThe feeling that one is likely to begin Vomiting.[and full SUMO definition]
NauticalMileNauticalMile represents the international unit used for measuring distance in sea and air navigation. The unit is based on the length of a minute of arc of a great circle of PlanetEarth.[and full SUMO definition]
NavalAirForceBranchOfServiceModern nation-states' naval air forces (the whole branch of service) and not a subdivision thereof.[and full SUMO definition]
NavarroLabourdinBasqueLanguageThe NavarroLabourinBasqueLanguage is a BasqueGroupLanguage of France. SIL code: BQE. ISO 639-2: mis. Population: 67,500 speakers (1991), including 45,000 Labourdin, 22,500 Lower Navarro. Total Basque speakers in France estimated at 80,000 (1991 L. Trask, U. of Sussex). Reported to be 730,000 ethnic Basque in France (1993 Johnstone). Region: French-Spanish border, 800 square miles surrounding Bayonne, Labourd (Lapurdi), and Basse-Navarre departments. Alternate names: NAVARRO-LABOURDIN. Dialects: LABOURDIN (LAPURDIERA), EASTERN LOW NAVARRESE (BENAFFARERA, BAJO NAVARRO ORIENTAL), WESTERN LOW NAVARRESE (BAJO NAVARRO OCCIDENTAL). Comments: Navarro-Labourdin is diverse from other Basque dialects, and needs separate literature. Bilingualism in French. Dictionary. Grammar. Christian. Bible 1856.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NavassaIslandA dependency of the UnitedStates[and full SUMO definition]
NavicularBonenavicular bone[and full SUMO definition]
NavigationalMeasuringElectromedicalAndControlInstrumentsManufacturingAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Navigational, Measuring, Electromedical, and Control Instruments Manufacturing.[and full SUMO definition]
NavigationalServicesToShippingAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Navigational Services to Shipping or Towing and Tugboat Services.[and full SUMO definition]
NavyBranchOfServiceMilitaryOrganizations that are sea forces.[and full SUMO definition]
NayiniLanguageThe NayiniLanguage is a CentralIranianLanguage of Iran. SIL code: NYQ. ISO 639-2: ira. Population: No estimate available. Comments: Muslim.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NaziA member of the NaziParty.[and full SUMO definition]
NaziPartyThe German PoliticalParty headed by Adolf Hitler.[and full SUMO definition]
NdyukaLanguageA NdyukaLanguage are two closely-related SurinameEnglishBasedCreoleLanguages.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NdyukaTrioPidginLanguageThe NdyukaTrioPidginLanguage is a PidginLanguage of Suriname. SIL code: NJT. ISO 639-2: crp. Population: No estimate available. Region: Southern Suriname, upper Tapanahonij River. Comments: Formerly used until the 1960s by the Ndyuka and Trio and Wayana peoples for trading. Increasing travel by the Indians to the coast at that time cut back on that trade, and also gave some of them opportunity to use Sranan in contact with the Ndyuka. Many Ndyuka men in their 30s or older now do not know it. Scarcely used at all now. Trade language. Second language only.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NearThe relation of common sense adjacency. Note that, if an object is Near another object, then the objects are not connected.[and full SUMO definition]
NearAdarimThe City of NearAdarim.[and full SUMO definition]
NearAleiZahavThe City of NearAleiZahav.[and full SUMO definition]
NearJeninThe City of NearJenin.[and full SUMO definition]
NearThreatenedSpeciesLikely to become endangered in the near future [Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
NebraskaA state in the midwestern UnitedStates.[and full SUMO definition]
NecessityAttribute that applies to Propositions that are necessary, i.e. true in every possible world.[and full SUMO definition]
NeckThe part of the body that connects the Head to the rest of the body.[and full SUMO definition]
NecrotizingFaciitisA BacterialDisease caused by StreptococcusA where the Bacterium rapidly attacks soft tissue.[and full SUMO definition]
NectarA sweet, sticky liquid that is produced by Plants and that attracts Insects.[and full SUMO definition]
NeedleA needle is a MedicalDevice intended for Inserting or Removing a Fluid Inside a patient.[and full SUMO definition]
NegativeInfinityThe TimePoint that is before all other TimePoints.[and full SUMO definition]
NegativeIntegerAn Integer that is less than zero.[and full SUMO definition]
NegativeRealNumberA RealNumber that is less than zero.[and full SUMO definition]
NegotiatingA Contest where each participant attempts to maximize his self-interest in a Promise that marks the end of the Contest.[and full SUMO definition]
NeighborhoodNeighborhood refers to a GeographicArea that is a subregion of a larger geographic area, such as a City, normally with a distinctive feature[and full SUMO definition]
NeisseriaGonorrhoeaeThe Bacterium that causes Gonorrhea.[and full SUMO definition]
NeodymiumSoft bright silvery metallic element, belongs to the lanthanoids. Seven natural isotopes, Nd-144 being the only radioactive one with a half-life of 10^10 to 10^15 years. Six artificial radioisotopes have been produced. The metal is used in glass works to color class a shade of violet-purple and make it dichroic. One of the more reactive rare-earth metals, quickly reacts with air. Used in some rare-earth alloys. Neodymium is used to color the glass used in welder's glasses. Neodymium is also used in very powerful, permanent magnets (Nd2Fe14B). Discovered by Carl F. Auer von Welsbach in Austria in 1885 by separating didymium into its elemental components {praseodymium} and neodymium. The name comes from the Greek words 'neos didymos' which means 'new twin'. Neodymium should be considered highly toxic, however evidence would seem to show that it acts as little more than a skin and eye irritant. The dust however, presents a fire and explosion hazard.[and full SUMO definition]
NeonColourless gaseous element of group 18 on the periodic table (noble gases). Neon occurs in the atmosphere, and comprises 0.0018 percent of the volume of the atmosphere. It has a distinct reddish glow when used in discharge tubes and neon based lamps. It forms almost no chemical compounds. Neon was discovered in 1898 by Sir William Ramsey and M.W. Travers. [and full SUMO definition]
NeopaganismNeopaganism is a modern day revival of ancient Pagan religions and practices.[and full SUMO definition]
NeopaganismistA Neopagan is one who subscribes to the beliefs of Neopaganism.[and full SUMO definition]
NepalThe Nation of Nepal.[and full SUMO definition]
NepaleseSignLanguageNepaleseSignLanguage is a DeafSignLanguage of Nepal. SIL code: NSP. ISO 639-2: sgn. Population: No estimate available. Comments: Developed from local signs and introduced signs. Related to Indian and Pakistan Sign Languages. Used by USA Peace Corps.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NeptuniumRadioactive metallic transuranic element, belongs to the actinoids. Np-237, the most stable isotope, has a half-life of 2.2*10^6 years and is a by product of nuclear reactors. The other known isotopes have mass numbers 229 through 236, and 238 through 241. Np-236 has a half-life of 5*10^3 years. First produced by Edwin M. McMillan and P.H. Abelson in 1940.[and full SUMO definition]
NerveA nerve is an enclosed, cable-like bundle of nerve fibers (called axons) in the peripheral nervous system. Axons transmit electrical impulses. Nerves have historically been considered the basic units of the peripheral nervous system. A nerve provides a common pathway for the electrochemical nerve impulses called action potentials that are transmitted along each of the axons to peripheral organs or, in the case of sensory nerves, from the periphery back to the central nervous system. Each axon, within the nerve, is an extension of an individual neuron, along with other supportive cells such as some Schwann cells that coat the axons in myelin. Within a nerve, each axon is surrounded by a layer of connective tissue called the endoneurium. The axons are bundled together into groups called fascicles, and each fascicle is wrapped in a layer of connective tissue called the perineurium. Finally, the entire nerve is wrapped in a layer of connective tissue called the epineurium. Nerve cells (often called neurons) are further classified as sensory, motor, or mixed nerves. In the central nervous system, the analogous structures are known as nerve tracts.[from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
NerveAgentThese ChemicalAgents are easily absorbed into the mucous membranes of humans and inactivate the essential enzyme acetylcholinesterase, bringing about paralysis of the respiratory and central nervous systems.[and full SUMO definition]
NerveCellThe Cells that make up a NervousSystem.[and full SUMO definition]
NerveFiringAn action potential occurs when the membrane potential of a specific cell rapidly rises and falls. This depolarization then causes adjacent locations to similarly depolarize. Action potentials occur in several types of animal cells, called excitable cells, which include neurons, muscle cells, and in some plant cells. Certain endocrine cells such as pancreatic beta cells, and certain cells of the anterior PituitaryGland are also excitable cells. In neurons, action potentials play a central role in cell–cell communication by providing for—or with regard to saltatory conduction, assisting—the propagation of signals along the neuron's axon toward synaptic boutons situated at the ends of an axon; these signals can then connect with other neurons at synapses, or to motor cells or glands.[from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
NervousSystemA system in Vertebrates that is made up of the Brain, the spinal cord, nerves, etc.[and full SUMO definition]
NervousTissueThe type of Tissue that makes up NerveCells.[and full SUMO definition]
NestAny structure which is created by nonhuman Animals for the purpose of giving birth to their offspring.[and full SUMO definition]
NetanyaIsraelThe City of Netanya in Israel.[and full SUMO definition]
NetballA team game that resembles basketball; a soccer ball is to be thrown so that it passes through a ring on the top of a post.[and full SUMO definition]
NetflixNetflix, Inc. is an American over-the-top media service and original programming production company. It offers subscription-based video on demand from a library of films and television series, 40% of which is Netflix original programming produced in-house. Netflix has also played a prominent role in independent film distribution. As of July 2021, Netflix had 209 million subscribers, including 72 million in the United States and Canada. It is available worldwide except in mainland China (due to local restrictions), Syria, North Korea, and Crimea (due to US sanctions). Netflix is a member of the Motion Picture Association (MPA).[from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
NetherlandsA small Nation in western Europe.[and full SUMO definition]
NetherlandsAntillesA dependency of the Netherlands[and full SUMO definition]
Network2G2G (or 2-G) is short for second-generation cellular technology. 2G cellular networks were commercially launched on the GSM standard in Finland by Radiolinja (now part of Elisa Oyj) in 1991. With General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), 2G offers a theoretical maximum transfer speed of 50 kbit/s (40 kbit/s in practice). With EDGE (Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution), there is a theoretical maximum transfer speed of 1 Mbit/s (500 kbit/s in practice). The most common 2G technology was the time division multiple access (TDMA)-based GSM, originally from Europe but used in most of the world outside North America. Over 60 GSM operators were also using CDMA2000 in the 450 MHz frequency band (CDMA450) by 2010. (from Wikipedia)[and full SUMO definition]
Network3G3G, short for third generation, is the third generation of wireless mobile telecommunications technology. It is the upgrade for 2G and 2.5G GPRS networks, for faster internet speed. This is based on a set of standards used for mobile devices and mobile telecommunications use services and networks that comply with the International Mobile Telecommunications-2000 (IMT-2000) specifications by the International Telecommunication Union. 3G finds application in wireless voice telephony, mobile Internet access, fixed wireless Internet access, video calls and mobile TV. 3G telecommunication networks support services that provide an information transfer rate of at least 0.2 Mbit/s. (from Wikipedia)[and full SUMO definition]
Network4G4G is the fourth generation of broadband cellular network technology, succeeding 3G. A 4G system must provide capabilities defined by ITU in IMT Advanced. Potential and current applications include amended mobile web access, IP telephony, gaming services, high-definition mobile TV, video conferencing, and 3D television. In March 2009, the International Telecommunications Union-Radio communications sector (ITU-R) specified a set of requirements for 4G standards, named the International Mobile Telecommunications Advanced (IMT-Advanced) specification, setting peak speed requirements for 4G service at 100 megabits per second (Mbit/s)(=12.5 megabytes per second) for high mobility communication (such as from trains and cars) and 1 gigabit per second (Gbit/s) for low mobility communication (such as pedestrians and stationary users).(from Wikipedia)[and full SUMO definition]
Network5G5G is the fifth generation cellular network technology. The industry association 3GPP defines any system using '5G NR' (5G New Radio) software as '5G', a definition that came into general use by late 2018. Others may reserve the term for systems that meet the requirements of the ITU IMT-2020. 3GPP will submit their 5G NR to the ITU. It follows 2G, 3G and 4G and their respective associated technologies (such as GSM, UMTS, LTE, LTE Advanced Pro and others). (from Wikipedia)[and full SUMO definition]
NetworkAdapterA network adapter, also known as a Network Interface Card or NIC, is a physical device installed in a computer on its system bus. Its purpose is to connect to a specific type of network, usually an ethernet or a token ring network.[and full SUMO definition]
NetworkCommunicationNetworkCommunication consists of an interplay of messages across a ComputerNetwork.[and full SUMO definition]
NetworkCommunicationFnFunction 透过给予 ComputerNetwork 回传一个类别给 NetworkCommunication 。[and full SUMO definition]
NetworkMessagingAny Messaging where the mode of transmission is over a ComputerNetwork.[and full SUMO definition]
NetworkResourceNetwork resources are the available servers and printers in the network.[and full SUMO definition]
NetworkRouterA CommunicationDevice that forwards data packets between Computers or computer networks.[and full SUMO definition]
NetzarimGazaStripThe City of Netzarim in GazaStrip.[and full SUMO definition]
NetzerHazaniGazaStripThe City of NetzerHazani in GazaStrip.[and full SUMO definition]
NeurosisAny PsychologicalDysfunction which is not due to an organic impairment of the NervousSystem.[and full SUMO definition]
Neurotransmittereurotransmitters are chemical messengers that transmit a signal from a neuron (NerveCell) across the synapse to a target cell, which may be another neuron, a Muscle cell, or a Gland cell. Neurotransmitters are chemical substances made by the neuron specifically to transmit a message.[from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
NeutralExpressionA facial expression behavior which appears very neutral (showing no expression).[and full SUMO definition]
NeutronComponents of the AtomicNucleus. They have no charge.[and full SUMO definition]
NevadaA state in the western UnitedStates.[and full SUMO definition]
NeveDanielWestBankThe City of NeveDaniel in WestBank.[and full SUMO definition]
NeveDekalimThe City of NeveDekalim.[and full SUMO definition]
NeveYaminIsraelThe City of NeveYamin in Israel.[and full SUMO definition]
NewAgeMusicNewAgeMusic refers to music of various styles intended to create artistic inspiration, relaxation and optimism. It is used by listeners for yoga, massage, meditation and reading as a method of stress management, or to create a peaceful atmosphere in their home or other environments, and is often associated with environmentalism and New Age spirituality.[and full SUMO definition]
NewApostolicChurchThe Class of New Apostolic Church congregations.[and full SUMO definition]
NewCaledoniaA dependency of France[and full SUMO definition]
NewCarDealersAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves New Car Dealers or Motor Vehicle Dealers (New and Used).[and full SUMO definition]
NewDelhiIndiaThe City of NewDelhi in India.[and full SUMO definition]
NewEnglandA GeographicArea in the UnitedStates that is made up of the states of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut.[and full SUMO definition]
NewEnglandRoastNewEnglandRoast are CoffeeBeans that are roasted to around 205°C (401°F). [Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
NewFrontiersInternationalChurchThe Class of New Frontiers International Church congregations.[and full SUMO definition]
NewHampshireA northeastern AmericanState. Its largest City is ManchesterNewHampshire.[and full SUMO definition]
NewItemAn item that is 'new' in a retail sense, that it has not been purchased by a customer.[and full SUMO definition]
NewJerseyA state in the eastern UnitedStates.[and full SUMO definition]
NewMexicoA southwestern state in the UnitedStates.[and full SUMO definition]
NewTestamentThe second and final part of the ChristianBible, describing the life and teachings of Jesus Christ and the activities of his apostles.[and full SUMO definition]
NewTestamentChurchOfGodThe Class of New Testament Church of God Churches.[and full SUMO definition]
NewWaveMusicNewWaveMusic is a subgenre of RockMusic that emerged in the late 1970s alongside punk rock.[and full SUMO definition]
NewYorkCityUnitedStatesThe largest City in the UnitedStates. A worldwide center of finance and culture, it is comprised of five boroughs.[and full SUMO definition]
NewYorkStateA populous state in the northeastern UnitedStates.[and full SUMO definition]
NewZealandThe Nation of NewZealand.[and full SUMO definition]
NewZealandSignLanguageNewZealandSignLanguage is a DeafSignLanguage of NewZealand. SIL code: NZS. ISO 639-2: sgn. Population: No estimate available. Comments: The first school for the deaf was established in 1878. Sign language used since the 1800s. It developed informally among deaf people because the oralist method only was used in schools. It has some features in common with British sign languages and some from other countries. Some signed interpretation used in court and at important public events. There is a committee on national sign language. There is a manual system for spelling. Investigation needed: intelligibility with British Sign Language, Australian Sign Languages. Dictionary. Grammar. TV.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NewlyIndustrializingEconomyNewlyIndustrializingEconomy is an Attribute used to describe a LessDevelopedCountry (LDC) that is undergoing rapid industrial development. Also called 'newly industrializing economy' (or 'country').[and full SUMO definition]
NewsDealersAndNewsstandsAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves News Dealers and Newsstands or News Dealers and Newsstands.[and full SUMO definition]
NewsFeedThis is a term that refers to a 'news feed' on a social networking site. A news feed is where a given person can see the activity of others in their network.[and full SUMO definition]
NewsProgramA BroadcastProgram that is devoted to reporting the latest events in a city, region, nation or the world at large.[and full SUMO definition]
NewsReporterThe Profession of being a news reporter, i.e. investigating and reporting, in a publication or broadcast program, current events.[and full SUMO definition]
NewsSyndicatesAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves News Syndicates or News Syndicates (except independent news correspondents).[and full SUMO definition]
NewspaperA Periodical that is published on a daily or weekly basis, that contains Reports, and whose issues are printed on newsprint paper.[and full SUMO definition]
NewspaperPeriodicalBookAndDatabasePublishersAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Newspaper, Periodical, Book, and Database Publishers.[and full SUMO definition]
NewspaperPublishersAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Newspaper Publishers or Newspapers: Publishing, or Publishing and Printing.[and full SUMO definition]
NewsprintMillsAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Newsprint Mills or Paper Mills (newsprint mills).[and full SUMO definition]
NewtonSI force measure. Symbol: N. It is that force which gives to a mass of 1 kilogram an acceleration of 1 Meter per SecondDuration. Newton = m*kg*s^(-2).[and full SUMO definition]
NewtonsFirstLawA body remains at rest or in motion with a constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force[and full SUMO definition]
NewtonsLawOne of three basic laws of classical mechanics.[and full SUMO definition]
NewtonsSecondLawThe rate of change of momentum is proportional to the imposed force and goes in the direction of the force[and full SUMO definition]
NewtonsThirdLawAction and reaction are equal and opposite.[and full SUMO definition]
NgatikMensCreoleLanguageThe NgatikMensCreoleLanguage is a PacificEnglishBasedCreoleLanguage of Micronesia. SIL code: NGM. ISO 639-2: cpe. Population: 700 including 500 on atoll (1983 Poyer), 200 on Ponape. Region: Ngatik (Sapuahfik) Atoll, east of the Caroline Islands. Alternate names: NGATIKESE MEN'S LANGUAGE, NGATIKESE. Comments: A creolized language from the Sapuahfik dialect of Ponapean and English whose genesis is the direct result of a massacre in 1837 of adult males on Ngatik by British traders. Spoken by adult males who are also native bilinguals of the Sapuahfik dialect of Ponapean. Adult male speakers. Women and children understand it. Agriculturalists: coconut, fishermen, pig raisers.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NgbandiBasedCreoleLanguageA NgbandiBasedCreoleLanguage is a CreoleLanguage using a grammatical and core lexical foundation of the NgbandiLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NiameyNigerThe City of Niamey in Niger.[and full SUMO definition]
NicaraguaThe Nation of Nicaragua.[and full SUMO definition]
NicaraguanSignLanguageNicaraguanSignLanguage is a DeafSignLanguage of Nicaragua. SIL code: NCS. ISO 639-2: sgn. Population: 3,000 deaf users plus other hearing people (1997 Asociacion Nacional de Sordos de Nicaragua). Region: Managua and throughout the nation. Alternate names: IDIOMA DE SENAS DE NICARAGUA. Comments: Unrelated to El Salvadoran, Costa Rican, or other sign languages. Users know little Spanish. Officially used in school since 1992, and used outside the classroom. Dictionary.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NickelMalleable ductile silvery metallic transition element. Discovered by A.F. Cronstedt in 1751.[and full SUMO definition]
NigerThe Nation of Niger.[and full SUMO definition]
NigerCongoLanguageA NigerCongoLanguage is any one of 1489 related languages forming a distinct family of languages that are unrelated to any others.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NigeriaThe Nation of Nigeria.[and full SUMO definition]
NigerianPidginLanguageThe NigerianPidginLanguage is a KrioGroupLanguage of Nigeria. SIL code: PCM. ISO 639-2: cpe. Population: No estimate available. Region: Southern states and in Sabon Garis of the northern states, coastal and urban areas. Alternate names: NIGERIAN CREOLE ENGLISH, NIGERIAN PIDGIN ENGLISH. Dialects: LAGOS PIDGIN, DELTA PIDGIN, CROSS RIVER PIDGIN, BENIN PIDGIN. Comments: No unified standard. The dialects listed may be very different from each other. Partially intelligible with Krio of Sierra Leone and Cameroon Pidgin. Used in novels, plays, advertising. Increasing in importance and use. It is a creole with native speakers, as well as used as a pidgin between Africans and Europeans, and Africans from different languages. Trade language. Grammar. No unified orthography. Poetry, radio programs, TV. Bible portions 1957.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NigerianSignLanguageNigerianSignLanguage is a DeafSignLanguage of Nigeria. SIL code: NSI. ISO 639-2: sgn. Population: No estimate available. Comments: Influences from American and Ghanaian sign languages. Originated in 1960.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NightClubNightClub is a type of DanceHall that typically opens at NightTime and has a Tavern located in it[and full SUMO definition]
NightTimeThe class of TimeIntervals that begin at Sunset and end at Sunrise.[and full SUMO definition]
NihaliLanguageThe NihaliLanguage is a language isolate spoken in India. SIL code: NHL. ISO 639-2: mis. Population: 5,000 (1987). Region: Madhya Pradesh, Khandwa District, mainly around Temi (Tembi) village in Nimar District, Maharashtra, Buldana, Akola, Amravati, Jalgaon districts, 12 hamlets around Toranmal. Alternate names: NIHAL, NAHALI, NAHAL, KALTO, NAHALE. Comments: Nahale north of Amalwadi in Jalgaon District speak a language similar to Ahirani (Indo-European). Nihali and Nahali may be different languages. Nihal in Chikaldara taluk and Akola District have 25% lexical similarity with Korku (Munda). Nahal near Toranmal have 51% to 73% lexical similarity with several Bhil languages (Indo-European). They live in or near Korku villages, and identify closely with the Korku. Investigation needed: intelligibility with nearby Bhili languages, bilingual proficiency in Korku (Munda), Hindi, Marathi. Tropical forest. Mountain slope.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NikkeiIndexIndex of 225 leading stocks traded on the Tokyo Stock Exchange.[and full SUMO definition]
NiloSaharanLanguageA NiloSaharanLanguage is any one of 199 related languages forming a distinct family of languages that are unrelated to any others.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NimoLanguageThe NimoLanguage is a LeftMayLanguage of PapuaNewGuinea. SIL code: NIW. ISO 639-2: paa. Population: 350 (1998 NTM). Region: East Sepik Province, southeast of Ama language. Villages, Nimo (Boyemo), Wasuai, Didipas (including Uburu site), Yuwaitri (moved from Aimi site to Wanawo site), Fowiom, Uwawi, Wamwiu, Binuto, Arakau. Alternate names: NIMO-WASAWAI. Comments: 71% lexical similarity between Nakwi and Nimo. Village locations change frequently. Acculturation is slight. Bible portions.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NinamLanguageThe NinamLanguage is a YanomamLanguage of Brazil. SIL code: SHB. ISO 639-2: sai. Population: 466 (1976 UFM), 236 in southern dialect, 230 in northern. Population total both countries 566. Region: Mucajai, upper Uraricaa, and Paragua rivers, Roraima. Alternate names: YANAM, XIRIANA, SHIRIANA CASAPARE, KASRAPAI, JAWAPERI, CRICHANA, JAWARI. Dialects: SOUTHERN NINAM (MUKAJAI), NORTHERN NINAM (URARICAA-PARAGUA). Comments: Generally monolingual, a few children are beginning to learn Portuguese. All ages. Distinct from the Arawakan Xiriana. Bible portions 1970. Also spoken in: Venezuela. (Language name: NINAM.) Population: 100 in Venezuela. Alternate names: YANAM, XIRIANA. Dialects: NORTHERN NINAM, SOUTHERN NINAM. Comments: In Venezuela all speakers are bilingual in Spanish or Arecuna or both. Bible portions 1970.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NiobiumSoft, ductile grey-blue metallic transition element. Used in special steels and in welded joints to increase strength. Combines with halogens and oxidizes in air at 200 degrees celsius. Discovered by Charles Hatchett in 1801 and isolated by Blomstrand in 1864. Called {columbium} originally.[and full SUMO definition]
NipahVirusClosely related to HendraVirus. Like the HendraVirus, the natural host of NipahVirus appears to be fruit bats. Not much is known about the disease, but its symptoms include high fever, muscle pain, and eventually encephalitis, convulsions, and coma.[and full SUMO definition]
NipodeHuitotoLanguageThe NipodeHuitotoLanguage is a NipodeLanguage of Peru. SIL code: HUX. ISO 639-2: sai. Population: 100 possibly (1991 SIL). Alternate names: NIPODE WITOTO, MUINANE HUITOTO. Comments: Bilingualism in Minica Huitoto, Murui Huitoto. Dictionary. Grammar. Bible portions 1961.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NipodeLanguageThe NipodeLanguage group consists solely of the NipodeHuitotoLanguage (a WitotoProperLanguage).(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NiqabA piece of (mostly) black cloth worn to cover a woman's lower part of the face (in Saudi Arabia, Yemen and Gulf states).[and full SUMO definition]
NissanitGazaStripThe City of Nissanit in GazaStrip.[and full SUMO definition]
NitricOxide NitricOxide is a chemical compound in the state of Gas, with a chemical formula of NO.[and full SUMO definition]
NitrogenColourless, gaseous element which belongs to group 15 of the periodic table. Constitutes ~78 percent of the atmosphere and is an essential part of the ecosystem. Nitrogen for industrial purposes is acquired by the fractional distillation of liquid air. Chemically inactive, reactive generally only at high temperatures or in electrical discharges. It was discovered in 1772 by D. Rutherford.[and full SUMO definition]
NitrogenDioxideNitrogenDioxide is a chemical compound in the state of Gas, with a chemical formula of NO2.[and full SUMO definition]
NitrogenMustardGasA kind of mustard gas. Also known as HN.[and full SUMO definition]
NitrogenousFertilizerManufacturingAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Nitrogenous Fertilizer Manufacturing or Nitrogenous Fertilizers.[and full SUMO definition]
NitzaneiOzWestBankThe City of NitzaneiOz in WestBank.[and full SUMO definition]
NitzanimIsraelThe City of Nitzanim in Israel.[and full SUMO definition]
NiueA dependency of NewZealand[and full SUMO definition]
NizatidineNizatidine is a histamine H2 receptor antagonist that inhibits stomach acid production, and is commonly used in the treatment of peptic ulcer disease and gastroesophageal reflux disease. It was patented in 1980 and approved for medical use in 1988. It was developed by Eli Lilly. Brand names include Tazac and Axid. [from Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
NoChildrenPolicyNoChildrenPolicy states that HumanChild are not allowed within a specific location[and full SUMO definition]
NoHousekeepingPolicyNoHousekeepingPolicy means that RoomCleaning is not done for the duration of a guest stay at a TravelerAccommodation[and full SUMO definition]
NoPetsPolicyNoPetsPolicy states that DomesticAnimal is not allowed within a specific location[and full SUMO definition]
NoSmokingPolicyNoSmokingPolicy states that Smoking is not allowed within a specific location[and full SUMO definition]
NobeliumRadioactive metallic transuranic element, belongs to the actinoids. Seven known isotopes exist, the most stable being No-254 with a half-life of 255 seconds. First identified with certainty by Albert Ghiorso and Glenn T. Seaborg in 1966. {Unnilbium} has been proposed as an alternative name.[and full SUMO definition]
NoddingMoving the Head up and down or side to side to indicate approval or disapproval.[and full SUMO definition]
NonBinaryGenderAn Attribute indicating that an Organism is neither entirely Male or Female.[and full SUMO definition]
NonCommissionedOfficerRankNon-commissioned officers, or NCOs, in positions of authority can be said to have control or charge rather than command per se, although the use of the word command to describe any use of authority is widespread and often official. This is distinguished from the official responsibility for command entrusted to a CommissionedOfficer. NCOs are enlisted positions. (from Wikipedia)[and full SUMO definition]
NonCompositeUnitOfMeasureInstances of this Class are UnitsOfMeasure that are applied to a single dimension, and so are not intrinsically defined by the functional composition of other units.[and full SUMO definition]
NonDenominationalIndividualAn individual who is not a member of a particular ReligiousOrganization, yet who may have religious beliefs, such as a belief in God.[and full SUMO definition]
NonFloweringPlantA Plant that reproduces with spores and does not produce flowers.[and full SUMO definition]
NonFullyFormedThe stage of an Organism before it is FullyFormed.[and full SUMO definition]
NonNullSetAny Set that has at least one element.[and full SUMO definition]
NonRechargeableBatteryA Battery that is not capable of being subjected to Recharging.[and full SUMO definition]
NonalignedMovementThe NonalignedMovement was established to promote political and military cooperation outside of the traditional East and West power groups.[and full SUMO definition]
NoncellulosicOrganicFiberManufacturingAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Noncellulosic Organic Fiber Manufacturing or Manmade Organic Fibers, Except Cellulosic.[and full SUMO definition]
NonchocolateConfectioneryManufacturingAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing or Candy and Other Confectionery Products (nonchocolate confectionery ).[and full SUMO definition]
NoncitrusFruitAndTreeNutFarmingAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Noncitrus Fruit and Tree Nut Farming.[and full SUMO definition]
NonclayRefractoryManufacturingAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Nonclay Refractory Manufacturing or Nonclay Refractories.[and full SUMO definition]
NoncurrentCarryingWiringDeviceManufacturingAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Noncurrent-Carrying Wiring Device Manufacturing or Noncurrent-Carrying Wiring Devices (except fishwire, electrical wiring tool).[and full SUMO definition]
NondepositoryCreditIntermediationAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Nondepository Credit Intermediation.[and full SUMO definition]
NonferrousExceptAluminumDieCastingFoundriesAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Nonferrous (except Aluminum) Die-Casting Foundries or Nonferrous Die-Castings, Except Aluminum.[and full SUMO definition]
NonferrousForgingAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Nonferrous Forging or Nonferrous Forgings.[and full SUMO definition]
NonferrousMetalExceptAluminumProductionAndProcessingAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Production and Processing.[and full SUMO definition]
NonferrousMetalExceptAluminumSmeltingAndRefiningAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Smelting and Refining.[and full SUMO definition]
NonferrousMetalExceptCopperAndAluminumRollingDrawingAndExtrudingAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum) Rolling, Drawing, and Extruding or Rolling, Drawing, and Extruding of Nonferrous Metals, Except Copper and Aluminum.[and full SUMO definition]
NonferrousMetalExceptCopperAndAluminumRollingDrawingExtrudingAndAlloyingAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum) Rolling, Drawing, Extruding, and Alloying.[and full SUMO definition]
NonferrousMetalFoundriesAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Nonferrous Metal Foundries.[and full SUMO definition]
NonfoldingSanitaryFoodContainerManufacturingAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Nonfolding Sanitary Food Container Manufacturing or Sanitary Food Containers, Except Folding.[and full SUMO definition]
NoninvertingAmplifierAn Amplifier that does not change the polarity of the input signal.[and full SUMO definition]
NonlinearThe description of the entity (e.g. a Model) involves nonlinear functions.[and full SUMO definition]
NonlinearCircuitAn ElectricalMultipoleModel containing nonlinear multipoles.[and full SUMO definition]
NonlinearEquationAn Equation that is not a LinearEquation.[and full SUMO definition]
NonmetallicMineralMiningAndQuarryingAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying.[and full SUMO definition]
NonmetallicMineralProductManufacturingAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing.[and full SUMO definition]
NonnegativeIntegerAn Integer that is greater than or equal to zero.[and full SUMO definition]
NonnegativeRealNumberA RealNumber that is greater than or equal to zero.[and full SUMO definition]
NonprofitOrganizationAny Organization whose purpose is something other than making a profit.[and full SUMO definition]
NonresidentialBuildingConstructionAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Nonresidential Building Construction.[and full SUMO definition]
NonresidentialPropertyManagersAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Nonresidential Property Managers or Real Estate Agents and Managers (managers-nonresidential, real estate).[and full SUMO definition]
NonscheduledAirTransportationAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Nonscheduled Air Transportation.[and full SUMO definition]
NonscheduledCharteredFreightAirTransportationAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Nonscheduled Chartered Freight Air Transportation or Air Transportation, Nonscheduled (freight).[and full SUMO definition]
NonscheduledCharteredPassengerAirTransportationAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Nonscheduled Chartered Passenger Air Transportation or Air Transportation, Nonscheduled (passenger).[and full SUMO definition]
NonspecificDiseaseThe class of DiseaseOrSyndromes that are not caused by a single type of Microorganism.[and full SUMO definition]
NonstoreRetailersAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Nonstore Retailers.[and full SUMO definition]
NonupholsteredWoodHouseholdFurnitureManufacturingAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Nonupholstered Wood Household Furniture Manufacturing or Wood Household Furniture, Except Upholstered (except wood box spring frames).[and full SUMO definition]
NonwovenFabricMillsAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Nonwoven Fabric Mills or Nonwoven Fabrics.[and full SUMO definition]
NoonThe Class of all TimePoints that are at noon.[and full SUMO definition]
NootkaLanguageThe NootkaLanguage is a SouthernWakashanLanguage of Canada. SIL code: NOO. ISO 639-2: wak. Population: 590 mother tongue speakers (1998 Statistics Canada), out of 3,500 population (1977 SIL). Nitinat has about 30 speakers (1991 M. Dale Kinkade). Region: Southwestern British Columbia, Nitinat along Pacific side of Vancouver Island and on Nitinat Lake. Alternate names: NUTKA, NUUCHAHNULTH. Dialects: NITINAT (NITINAHT), NOOTKA. Comments: Bilingualism in English. Most or all speakers are middle-aged or older. People are called 'West Coast People.' Dictionary. Grammar.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NorfolkIslandA dependency of Australia[and full SUMO definition]
NormalHearingSensitivityHearing thresholds from 250 to 8,000 Hz between –10 and 15 dB.[and full SUMO definition]
NormativeAttributeA Class containing all of the Attributes that are specific to morality, legality, aesthetics, etiquette, etc. Many of these attributes express a judgement that something ought or ought not to be the case.[and full SUMO definition]
NormisjonThe Class of Normisjon Church congregations.[and full SUMO definition]
NorskLutherskMisjonssambandThe Class of Norsk Luthersk Misjonssamband congregations.[and full SUMO definition]
NorteDeSantanderColombiaThe City of NorteDeSantander in Colombia.[and full SUMO definition]
NorthThe compass direction of North.[and full SUMO definition]
NorthAfricanEthnicityThe NorthAfricanEthnicity refers to various peoples originating from North Africa.[and full SUMO definition]
NorthAtlanticOceanNorthAtlanticOcean denotes the northern geographicSubregion of the AtlanticOcean.[and full SUMO definition]
NorthBirdsHeadLanguageOf the three NorthCentralBirdsHeadLanguages, one of the three is classified as a NorthBirdsHeadLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NorthCarolinaA state in the southeastern UnitedStates.[and full SUMO definition]
NorthCaucasianLanguageA NorthCaucasianLanguage is any one of 34 related languages forming a distinct family of languages that are unrelated to any others.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NorthCentralBirdsHeadLanguageOf the eight BirdsHeadLanguages, three related languages are classified as a NorthCentralBirdsHeadLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NorthDakotaA state in the northern midwest of the UnitedStates.[and full SUMO definition]
NorthEasternAtlanticEnglishBasedCreoleLanguageA NorthEasternAtlanticEnglishBasedCreoleLanguage is an EasternAtlanticEnglishBasedCreoleLanguage that evolved in northern areas near the eastern AtlanticOcean.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NorthGermanicLanguageOf the 58 GermanicLanguages, 43 are classified as a WestGermanicLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NorthHalmaheraLanguageOf the 26 WestPapuanLanguages, 16 are classified as a NorthHalmaheraLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NorthKoreaThe Nation of NorthKorea.[and full SUMO definition]
NorthPacificOceanNorthPacificOcean denotes the northern geographicSubregion of the PacificOcean.[and full SUMO definition]
NorthVeluwsLanguageThe NorthVeluwsLanguage is a LowSaxonGroupLanguage of the Netherlands. SIL code: VEL. ISO 639-2: gem. Population: No estimate available. Region: Northeastern. Alternate names: NOTH VELUWE. Comments: Bilingualism in Dutch. Official language.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NortheastNortheast represents the compass direction of Northeast.[and full SUMO definition]
NortheastPashayiLanguageThe NortheastPashayiLanguage is a PashayiGroupLanguage of Afghanistan. SIL code: AEE. ISO 639-2: inc. Population: No estimate available. Region: Side valleys between the Kunar and Pech rivers, in Kunar Province, west of Asadabad. Dialects: ARET, CHALAS (CHILAS), KANDAK, KURANGAL, KURDAR. Comments: Unintelligible to other Pashayi language speakers. The villages of Kandak, Shemul, Aret, Shumasht, and Kordar belong to the Chugani people, Chalas and Kurangal are separate. Literacy rate in first language: Below 1%. Literacy rate in second language: 5% to 15%. Muslim.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NortheasternPacificOceanNortheasternPacificOcean denotes the northeastern geographicSubregion of the NorthPacificOcean.[and full SUMO definition]
NorthernAfroAsiaticLanguageA NorthernAfroAsiaticLanguage is one of a group of 17 closely related AfroAsiaticLanguages found in North Africa and the Middle East.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NorthernAmamiOkinawanLanguageOf the eight AmamiOkinawanLanguages, four are classified as a NorthernAmamiOkinawanLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NorthernAmamiOshimaLanguageThe NorthernAmamiOshimaLanguage is a NorthernAmamiOkinawanLanguage of Japan. SIL code: RYN. ISO 639-2: mis. Population: No estimate available. Region: Northwestern Okinawa, northern Amami-oshima Island. Alternate names: NORTHERN AMAMI-OSIMA, OSHIMA, OSIMA, OOSIMA. Dialects: NAZE, SANI. Comments: Inherent intelligibility is generally impossible or very difficult with other Ryukyuan languages and Japanese. The younger the generation, the more fluently they speak Japanese (Hattori in Wurm and Hattori 1981). Those under 20 are mainly monolingual in Japanese (T. Fukuda SIL 1989). Those over 50 use the vernacular among themselves, but understand and use Standard Japanese. Those 20 to 50 understand the vernacular, but mainly use Japanese.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NorthernCaddoanLanguageOf the seven CaddoanLanguages, four of these are classified as a NorthernCaddoanLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NorthernCentralAmericaCreoleEnglishLanguageThe NorthernCentralAmericaCreoleEnglishLanguage is a WesternAtlanticEnglishBasedCreoleLanguage of Belize. SIL code: BZI. ISO 639-2: cpe. Population: 55,051 first language speakers in Belize (1991 census). 158,000 including second language speakers (1990 estimate). Population total all countries: 137,000 or more. Region: Most live in Belize City, but nearly everyone else in Belize is either a first or second language speaker of Creole. Many of the rural villages are Creole-speaking. Creole people tend to live along the coast or other waterways. It is the lingua franca in much of the country. Also spoken in Colombia, Nicaragua, USA. Dialects: BELIZE CREOLE ENGLISH (KRIOL, CREOLA). Comments: Reported to be very close to Miskito coast, Rama Cay, and Islander (San Andres) creoles, Jamaican creole is different in grammar. Historically an extension of Miskito Coast Creole. Dahufra was a creole used in the 16th to 18th centuries. Spoken by creoles and people of East Indian descent, used everywhere in most areas of life. Used in advertisements. People have a positive attitude toward Creole. There is popular support for development. Dictionary. Jamaican creole is different in orthography. Newspapers, radio programs, TV. Timber, agriculturalists, fishermen, industrial workers, construction industry, business, commerce, government, teachers. Also spoken in: Colombia. Language name: NORTHERN CENTRAL AMERICA CREOLE ENGLISH. Population: 12,000 to 18,000 (1981 SIL) out of total San Andres population of 30,000 (1989 J. Holm). Dialects: ISLANDER CREOLE ENGLISH (SAN ANDRES CREOLE, BENDE). Comments: There is reported to be a 'deep Creole'. Very close to Belize Creole English. Standard English is used among the most highly educated. Probably the first language of the majority of the Islanders. Creole is considered appropriate for oral purposes only in popular thinking. Literacy rate in second language: 90% Spanish, 80% English. Providencia: mountains, San Andres: plains. Also spoken in: Nicaragua. (Language name: NORTHERN CENTRAL AMERICA CREOLE ENGLISH.) Population: 30,000 or more (1986 Carrier Pidgin), 23.5% of the coastal population (1989 J. Holm). Includes 625 speakers of Rama Cay Creole (1989 Holm). Dialects: MISKITO COAST CREOLE ENGLISH (BLUEFIELDS CREOLE ENGLISH), RAMA CAY CREOLE ENGLISH. Comments: Bilingualism in English, Spanish. The first language of the Creole people and most Carib, the second language of most Miskito and some Spanish speakers. Speakers consider English to be their standard language, but identify with the creole.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NorthernChukotkoKamchatkanLanguageOf the five ChukotkoKamchatkanLanguages, four of these are classified as a NorthernChukotkoKamchatkanLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NorthernFrisianLanguageThe NorthernFrisianLanguage is a FrisianLanguage of Germany. SIL code: FRR. ISO 639-2: gem. Population: 10,000 speakers out of 60,000 population (1976 Stephens). Language of the home for 10,000 (1977 SIL). Region: Schleswig-Holstein, on the coastal strip between the rivers Eider in the south and Wiedau in the north, and adjacent islands of Fohr, Amrum, Sylt, Norstrand, Pellworm, the ten islands of the Halligen group, and Helgoland. Alternate names: NORDFRIESISCH. Dialects: MOORINGER (MOORINGA, MAINLAND FRISIAN), FERRING (FOHR-AMRUM), SOLRENG (SYLT), HELGOLAND. Comments: The first 3 dialects listed are different enough that more than one set of literature would be needed. Ferring dialect is actively used. Not intelligible to Eastern Frisian of Germany or Western Frisian of the Netherlands except to a few educated bilingual speakers of West Frisian. Mooringer has 70% lexical similarity with Standard German, 55% with English, 66% with Eastern Frisian, Fohr has 69% with Standard German, 62% with English, 68% with Western Frisian, 73% with Eastern Frisian, 86% with Mooringer, 91% with Amrum, Sylt has 64% with Standard German, 61% with English, 79% with Mooringer, 85% with Fohr. Standard German, Low Saxon, and some English are used as second languages, but fluency is limited. Few children speakers. The Solreng dialect is nearly extinct. There is ethnic pride, efforts to revive Frisian literature and bilingual education. Education is in Standard German only. Business and church services in German. Investigation needed: intelligibility with 3 dialects, BLN German, Low Saxon. Grammar. Literacy rate in first language: Few read Frisian. Bible portions 1954.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NorthernGreatAndamaneseLanguageOf 13 GreatAndameseLanguages, four of these are classified as a NorthernGreatAndameseLanguage. All four of these languages are now extinct.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NorthernHemisphereThe half of the Earth that lies above the equator.[and full SUMO definition]
NorthernIrelandThe region of NorthernIreland.[and full SUMO definition]
NorthernIroquoianLanguageOf the 10 IroquoianLanguages, eight related languages are classified as a NorthernIroquoianLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NorthernMarianaIslandsA dependency of the UnitedStates[and full SUMO definition]
NorthernNambikuaraLanguageThe NorthernNambikuaraLanguage is a NambiquaranLanguage of Brazil. SIL code: MBG. ISO 639-2: sai. Population: 126 (1995 SIL). Region: Mato Grosso (Mamainde), Rondonia (Latunde). Alternate names: MAMAINDE. Dialects: MAMAINDE, NEGAROTE, TAWANXTE, TAXMAINITE, TAXWENSITE, YALAPMUNXTE (LACONDE, LATUNDE). Comments: The Latunde live with the Tubarao. Tropical forest. Rubber gatherers. Bible portions 1979-1980.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NorthernNdebeleLanguageISO-639-1: nd. NorthernNdebeleLanguage is a Nguni language spoken by the Ndebele or Matabele people of Zimbabwe.[and full SUMO definition]
NorthernNorthHalmaheraLanguageOf the 16 NorthHalmaheraLanguages, 14 are classified as a NorthernNorthHalmaheraLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NorthernPashtoLanguageThe NorthernPashtoLanguage is a PashtoLanguage of Pakistan. SIL code: PBU. ISO 639-1: ps. ISO 639-2: pus. Population: 9,585,000 in Pakistan or 8.47% of population, including Southern Pashto (1993 estimate). Population total all countries: 9,685,000. Region: Along Afghanistan border, most of NWFP, Yusufzai and Peshawar. Also spoken in Afghanistan, India, UAE, United Kingdom. Alternate names: PAKHTO, PUSHTO. Dialects: NINGRAHARIAN PASHTO, NORTHEASTERN PASHTO. Comments: A good deal of similarity with Northwestern Pashto in Afghanistan. Subdialects of Northeastern Pashto are Kohat (Khatak), Yusufzai (Peshawar), Afridi, Shinwari, Mohmand, Shilmani. There is generally an 80% lexical similarity between Northeastern and Southwestern Pashto. Rich literary tradition. The Powinda are a nomadic Pashto-speaking group. Dictionary. Literacy rate in second language: Low. Modified Perso-Arabic script used. Used in schools and media in NWFP and adjacent tribal territories. Newspapers, radio programs, films, TV. Sunni Muslim, some Shi'a. Bible 1895. Also spoken in: Afghanistan. (Language name: PASHTO, NORTHERN.) Alternate names: PAKTU, PAKHTU, PAKHTOO, AFGHAN. Dialects: NORTHWESTERN PAKHTO, GHILZAI, DURANI. Comments: Bilingualism in Farsi. Since the early 1930s the Afghan government has been exerting considerable effort to standardize and publicize the language. One of the two official languages taught in schools. The Ghilzai speakers are nomadic and 24% of the national population. The Durani, 16%, live in permanent settlements. The people are called 'Pakhtoon' in the north, 'Pashtoon' in the south. Pashto clans are: Mohmandi, Ghilzai, Durani, Yusufzai, Afridi, Kandahari (Qandahari), Waziri, Chinwari (Shinwari), Mangal, Wenetsi. National language. Literacy rate in first language: 5% to 10% (?) Literacy rate in second language: 15% to 25%. Radio programs. Mainly Hanafi Sunni Muslim. Bible 1895. Also spoken in: United Arab Emirates. (Language name: PASHTO, NORTHERN. Population: 100,000 in UAE (1986). Alternate names: PUSTO, PASHTU, PASSTOO, PAKHTOO, PUSHTO. Comments: People called Pathans. Speakers have come from Pakistan. Modified Urdu script used. Unskilled laborers, drivers. Muslim. Bible 1895.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NorthernSeaRouteNorthernSeaRoute represents the seasonal waterway in the ArcticOcean adjacent to Russia and Norway.[and full SUMO definition]
NorthernTamasheqLanguageThe only TamasheqGroupLanguage classified as a NorthernTamasheqLanguage is the TahaggartTamahaqLanguage of Algeria.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NorthernUzbekLanguageThe NorthernUzbekLanguage is an EasternTurkicLanguage of Uzbekistan. SIL code: UZB. ISO 639-1: uz. ISO 639-2: uzb. Population: 16,539,000 in Uzbekistan (1995 UN). Population total all countries: 18,466,000. Region: Uzbekistan and throughout Asian republics of the former USSR. East of the Amu Darya and around the southern Aral Sea. Possibly in Munich, Germany. Also spoken in Australia, China, Israel, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia (Asia), Tajikistan, Turkey (Asia), Turkmenistan, Ukraine, USA. Alternate names: OZBEK. Dialects: KARLUK (QARLUG), KIPCHAK (KYPCHAK), OGHUZ. Comments: Distinct from Southern Uzbek of Afghanistan and Turkey. Russian influences in grammar, use of loan words, script. Oghuz may be a dialect of Khorasani Turkish (see Turkey) rather than Uzbek. 49% of speakers are bilingual in Russian, but rural people have limited proficiency. All ages. Children speak Uzbek at home. Vigorous. Used in theater. Turks of Fergana and Samarkand speak Uzbek. There are Uzbek-speaking Gypsy communities in Soviet central Asia. Increasing ethnic pride. People are about one-third urbanized. Much Persian influence in language and culture. Patrilineal. 'Sart' is an obsolete name for sedentary Uzbek, possibly those who are ethnically Tajik. Official language. Dictionary. Grammar. Literacy rate in second language: High. Cyrillic script used. Arabic and Roman scripts used formerly. Used in school. Radio programs, TV. Desert, semi-arid, fertile valleys. Agriculturalists: cotton, fruit, vegetables, grain, pastoralists: sheep, silk production, technicians, professionals, industrialists, communications, medicine, educators, administrators. Hanafi Sunni Muslim. NT 1992-1995. Also spoken in: China. (Language name: UZBEK, NORTHERN.) Population: 3,000 speakers out of 14,502 in the official nationality in China (1990 census). Alternate names: OZBEK, OUZBEK, USBEKI, USBAKI. Comments: Different from Southern Uzbek of Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Turkey. They use Uyghur and Kazakh as literary languages. All are bilingual in Uyghur and can write Uyghur. An official nationality in China. SOV, has lost its historical vowel harmony and its vowel system now resembles that of Tajiki. Literacy rate in second language: 79%. It has an alphabetic script based on Arabic. Agriculturalists, some traders. Sunni Muslim. NT 1992-1995.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NorthernWakashanLanguageOf the five WakashanLanguages, three related languages are classified as a NorthernWakashanLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NorthernYukaghirLanguageThe NorthernYukaghirLanguage is a YukaghirLanguage of Russia (Asia). SIL code: YKG. ISO 639-2: mis. Population: 30 to 150 Tundra out of 230 to 1,100 in the ethnic group (1995 M. Krauss, 1989 census). Region: Yakutia and the Kamchatka Peninsula. Alternate names: YUKAGIR, JUKAGIR, ODUL, TUNDRA, TUNDRE, NORTHERN YUKAGIR. Comments: Not inherently intelligible with Southern Yukaghir (Kolyma). It may be distantly related to Altaic or Uralic. Even is the literary language used. Speakers below 50 years use Russian as second language. All can speak Yakut. Reindeer herdsmen and some other families can speak Even. Chukot is also used. Most speakers over 50 years old. Endangered. No sense of ethnic identity between speakers of the two Yukaghir varieties. In the 19th century their territory shrank because of merging clans, military clashes, assimilation with the Even, and later, collectivization. From the 1950s to the 1980s the state sent all children to boarding school. 'Odul' is their name for themselves. SOV, postpositions, genitives, articles, adjectives, numerals, relatives before noun heads, question word not initial or final, 2 prefixes, 6 suffixes, word order focus preverbal, subjects and topics tend to be initial, affixes indicate case of noun phrases, person and number of subject indicated by obligatory verb phrases, split intransitivity: intransitive subjects encoded as transitive when nonfocus, focus marked the same way for intransitive subjects and direct objects, and only those, otherwise rather accusative, resultative, reflexive, reciprocal, causative, comparative, CV, CVCCVV, nontonal. Taught through fourth grade in the Adnriushkino settlement, and as an elective through eighth grade in Nelemnoye. Pine and deciduous forest. Riverine. Swidden agriculturalists, heavy dependence on the support of the government. Christian, traditional religion.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NorthwestNorthwest represents the compass direction of Northwest.[and full SUMO definition]
NorthwestPashayiLanguageThe NorthwestPashayiLanguage is a PashayiGroupLanguage of Afghanistan. SIL code: GLH. ISO 639-2: inc. Population: No estimate available. Region: From Gulbahar across Kapisa and Laghman provinces to Nuristan on the Alingar River, especially the Alisheng Valley and valleys north of Sarobi. Dialects: GULBAHAR, KOHNADEH, LAUROWAN, SANJAN, SHUTUL, BOLAGHAIN, PACHAGAN, ALASAI, SHAMAKOT, UZBIN, PANDAU, NAJIL, PARAZHGHAN, PASHAGAR, WADAU, NANGARACH. Comments: Unintelligible to other Pashayi language speakers. Literacy rate in first language: Below 1%. Literacy rate in second language: 5% to 15%. Muslim.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NorthwestPassageNorthwestPassage represents the seasonal waterway in the ArcticOcean adjacent to Canada and the UnitedStates.[and full SUMO definition]
NorthwesternIranianLanguageOf the 69 WesternIranianLanguages, 53 of these are classified as a NorthwesternIranianLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NorthwesternPacificOceanNorthwesternPacificOcean denotes the northwestern geographicSubregion of the NorthPacificOcean.[and full SUMO definition]
NorthwesternZoneIndoAryanLanguageOf the 210 IndoAryanLanguages, 39 of these are classified as a NorthwesternZoneIndoAryanLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NorwayThe Nation of Norway.[and full SUMO definition]
NorwegianLanguageISO-639-1: no. NorwegianLanguage, a NorthGermanicLanguage, is the official language of Norway. It includes two official written (and, to some extent, spoken) forms: NynorskNorwegianLanguage and BokmalNorwegianLanguage.[and full SUMO definition]
NorwegianSignLanguageNorwegianSignLanguage is a DeafSignLanguage of Norway. SIL code: NSL. ISO 639-2: sgn. Population: 4,000 deaf users out of about 4,000 deaf (1986 Gallaudet Univ.). Dialects: HOLMESTRAND, OSLO, TRONDHEIM. Comments: Intelligible with Danish and Swedish sign languages with only moderate difficulty. Not intelligible with Finnish Sign Language. Used since 1815. The first deaf school was begun in 1825, first club in 1878. It is passed to the next generation mainly through the schools. 3 dialects are associated with 3 schools. Signed Norwegian is used by teachers, pupils use Norwegian Sign Language among themselves. Signed interpretation required in court, provided some for college students, in mental health programs. Sign language instruction provided for parents of deaf children. Many classes for hearing people. There is a committee on national sign language. There is a manual system for spelling. Films, TV, videos.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NoseThe Organ of Smelling.[and full SUMO definition]
NostrilEither of two BodyVessels that run through the Nose and connect it to the Throat.[and full SUMO definition]
NotSpeakingRemaining silent, not producing spoken utterances.[and full SUMO definition]
NoteA legal document that obligates a borrower to repay a loan at a specified interestRate during a specified period of time or on demand[and full SUMO definition]
NotificationA notification is a Statement that acts as an announcement, notice, or warning to the patient.[and full SUMO definition]
NotifyingThis is an instance of Stating in which the recipient of the Statement was not already aware of the Statement being made.[and full SUMO definition]
NounOne of the parts of speech. The Class of Words that conventionally denote Objects.[and full SUMO definition]
NounPhraseA Phrase that has the same function as a Noun.[and full SUMO definition]
NovelA FictionalText that is larger than a ShortStory and that is bound independently (i.e. it is a Book).[and full SUMO definition]
NovemberThe Class of all Months which are November.[and full SUMO definition]
NovogroznyRussiaThe City of Novogrozny in Russia.[and full SUMO definition]
NovyyAtagiRussiaThe City of NovyyAtagi in Russia.[and full SUMO definition]
NoxiousSubstanceNoxiousSubstance is the class of Substances that are harmful to Humans.[and full SUMO definition]
NpnTransistorA BjtTransistor with N-P-N junctions.[and full SUMO definition]
NuclearElectricPowerGenerationAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Nuclear Electric Power Generation or Electric Services (nuclear electric power generation).[and full SUMO definition]
NuclearFamilyA NuclearFamily is a SocialUnit composed of at least two and not more than three generations of familyRelations: parents, their children, and possibly the parents' parents (children's grandparents).[and full SUMO definition]
NuclearWeaponAn ExplosiveDevice and RadioactiveWeapon which achieves its effect by means of a critical mass of a radioactive substance.[and full SUMO definition]
NuclearWeaponProductionFacilityFacilities where NuclearWeapons are built.[and full SUMO definition]
NuclearWeaponResearchFacilityResearch facilities that perform research on technology related to NuclearWeapons.[and full SUMO definition]
NucleosomeA Nnucleosome is the fundamental subunit of Chromatin. It is the basic structural unit of DNA packaging in eukaryotes. The structure of a nucleosome consists of a segment of DNA wound around eight Histone proteins and resembles thread wrapped around a spool. [Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
NucleotideNucleotides are organic molecules composed of a nitrogenous base, a pentose sugar and a phosphate. They serve as monomeric units of the nucleic acid polymers – deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), both of which are essential biomolecules within all life-forms on Earth.[Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
NukakMakuLanguageThe NukakMakuLanguage is a MakuLanguage of Colombia. SIL code: MBR. ISO 639-2: sai. Population: 300 possibly. Region: Jungle region between Guaviare and Inirida Rivers, up to Maparipan. Near Charco Caiman. Alternate names: MACZSA, GUAVIARE. Comments: Evasive hunters.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NullListThe List that has no items. The uniqueness of NullList follows from the extensionality of Lists, i.e. the fact that two Lists with the same items in the same order are identical.[and full SUMO definition]
NullSetAny Set that contains no elements.[and full SUMO definition]
NumberA measure of how many things there are, or how much there is, of a certain kind. Numbers are subclassed into RealNumber, ComplexNumber, and ImaginaryNumber.[and full SUMO definition]
NumberENumberE is the RealNumber that is the base for natural logarithms. It is approximately equal to 2.718282.[and full SUMO definition]
NumberListNumberList is a List of Numbers.[and full SUMO definition]
NumberedFunctionKeyA NumberedFunctionKey is a type of ComputerKeyboardKey on a ComputerKeyboard that does not send a single character to a computer to which it is attached. A ComputerKeyboard either has no NumberedFunctionKey or more than one NumberedFunctionKey.[and full SUMO definition]
NumeratorFn(NumeratorFn ?NUMBER) returns the numerator of the canonical reduced form ?NUMBER.[and full SUMO definition]
NumismaticsNumismatics is the study (FieldOfStudy) or collection of Currency, including coins (CurrencyCoin), tokens, paper money (CurrencyBill), and related objects.[and full SUMO definition]
NurseryNursery refers to a Room for babies[and full SUMO definition]
NurseryAndFloricultureProductionAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Nursery and Floriculture Production.[and full SUMO definition]
NurseryAndGardenCentersAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Nursery and Garden Centers or Farm Supplies (sold via retail method).[and full SUMO definition]
NurseryAndTreeProductionAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Nursery and Tree Production or Ornamental Floriculture and Nursery Products (nursery farming).[and full SUMO definition]
NursingAndResidentialCareFacilitiesAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Nursing and Residential Care Facilities.[and full SUMO definition]
NursingCareFacilitiesAn Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Nursing Care Facilities.[and full SUMO definition]
NutrientA BiologicallyActiveSubstance required by an Organism. It is generally ingested as food, and it is of primary interest because of its role in the biologic functioning of the Organism.[and full SUMO definition]
NutrientArteriesOfRadiusAndUlnanutrient arteries of radius and ulna[and full SUMO definition]
NuttyFlavourHaving the flavour related to nuts.[and full SUMO definition]
NyimangLanguageOf the 14 WestEasternSudanicLanguages, two closely related languages are classified as a NyimangLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
NynorskNorwegianLanguageISO-639-1: nn. NynorskNorwegianLanguage is one of the two official written standards of the Norwegian language, the other being Dano-Norwegian or Bokmal (lit. book language).[and full SUMO definition]