Data Dictionary

Term	Doc
JMainWestBank	The City of JMain in WestBank.[and full SUMO definition]
JOPES	A system that provides the foundation for conventional command and control by national- and combatant command-level commanders and their staffs. It is designed to satisfy their information needs in the conduct of joint planning and operations. Joint Operation Planning and Execution System (JOPES) includes joint operation planning policies, procedures, and reporting structures supported by communications and automated data processing systems. JOPES is used to monitor, plan, and execute mobilization, deployment, employment, sustainment, and redeployment activities associated with joint operations. Also called JOPES. See also joint operation planning, joint operations.[and full SUMO definition]
JOPESManual	A manual for JOPES[and full SUMO definition]
JPGFile	An instance of JPGFile is an ImageFile encoded in JPG (JPEG) format.[and full SUMO definition]
JaffaIsrael	The City of Jaffa in Israel.[and full SUMO definition]
JaffnaSriLanka	The City of Jaffna in SriLanka.[and full SUMO definition]
Jailbreaking	A jailbreak is the act or tool used to perform the act of breaking out of a chroot or jail in UNIX-like operating systems or bypassing digital rights management (DRM). In the former case, it allows the user to see files outside of the filesystem that the administrator intends to make available to the application or user in question. In the context of DRM, this allows the user to run arbitrarily defined code on devices with DRM as well as break out of chroot-like restrictions. The term originated with the iPhone/iOS jailbreaking community and has also been used as a term for PlayStation Portable hacking; these devices have repeatedly been subject to jailbreaks, allowing the execution of arbitrary code, and sometimes have had those jailbreaks disabled by vendor updates. (from Wikipedia)[and full SUMO definition]
Jain	A Jain is one who subscribes to the beliefs of Jainism.[and full SUMO definition]
Jainism	Jainism is one of the major religions to emerge from India.[and full SUMO definition]
JakartaIndonesia	The City of Jakarta in Indonesia.[and full SUMO definition]
JalahIndia	The City of Jalah in India.[and full SUMO definition]
Jallabiyyah	Man's long baggy dress (down to the heels) worn by Arabs in Morocco, known as jallabiyyah in Egypt (with minor difference in the design).[and full SUMO definition]
Jam	Jam are Fruit preserves which are preparations of fruits whose main preserving agent is sugar and sometimes acid, often stored in glass jars and used as a condiment or spread.[Wikipedia][and full SUMO definition]
Jamaica	The Nation of Jamaica.[and full SUMO definition]
JamaicanSignLanguage	JamaicanSignLanguage is a DeafSignLanguage of Jamaica. SIL code: JCS. ISO 639-2: sgn. Population: No estimate available. Alternate names: COUNTRY SIGN. Comments: There is no standardized sign language, but 'Country Sign' differs from region to region. Signed English is used in at least one deaf school, but students do not understand many of the function words. It is used for all communication needs outside the classroom. Many deaf children do not attend school.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
JamamadiLanguage	The JamamadiLanguage is an AruanLanguage of Brazil. SIL code: JAA. ISO 639-2: sai. Population: 195 (1994 SIL) including 12 Mamoria. Region: Amazonas, scattered over 200,000 square miles. Alternate names: YAMAMADI, KANAMANTI, CANAMANTI. Dialects: BOM FUTURO, JURUA, PAUINI, MAMORIA (MAMORI), CUCHUDUA (MAIMA), TUKURINA. Comments: Other groups are called 'Jamamadi' which are closer to Culina or Deni. Tukurina may be a separate language. Dialects or related languages: Araua, Pama, Sewacu, Sipo, Yuberi. People want a school. OSV. Literacy rate in first language: 60% to 100%. Literacy rate in second language: 75% to 100%. Christian, traditional religion. Bible portions 1991.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
JammuIndia	The City of Jammu in India.[and full SUMO definition]
JanMayenIsland	A dependency of Norway[and full SUMO definition]
JangasPeru	The City of Jangas in Peru.[and full SUMO definition]
Janitor	Any Position which involves cleaning a Building or some of the Rooms within a Building.[and full SUMO definition]
JanitorialServices	An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Janitorial Services or Disinfecting and Pest Control Services (except exterminating).[and full SUMO definition]
January	The Class of all Months which are January.[and full SUMO definition]
Japan	A large industrialized Asian Nation.[and full SUMO definition]
JapaneseEncephalitis	Most people who are infected with this disease will suffer only mild symptoms. However, in severe cases, the disease attacks the central nervous system and may result in death.[and full SUMO definition]
JapaneseEncephalitisVirus	The Virus that causes JapaneseEncephalitis. Mosquitoes in agricultural areas of Asia carry this virus, which is then transmitted to humans, when the insects bite them.[and full SUMO definition]
JapaneseGroupLanguage	A JapaneseGroupLanguage is any of 12 related languages, spoken in Japan, forming a distinct family of languages that are unrelated to any others.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
JapaneseLanguage	The JapaneseLanguage is the JapaneseProperLanguage (JapaneseGroupLanguage) of Japan. SIL code: JPN. ISO 639-1: ja. ISO 639-2: jpn. Population: 121,050,000 in Japan (1985). Population total all countries: 125,000,000 first language speakers (1999 WA), 126,000,000 including second language speakers (1999 WA). Region: Throughout the country. Also spoken in 26 other countries including American Samoa, Argentina, Australia, Belize, Brazil, Canada, Dominican Republic, Germany, Guam, Mexico, Micronesia, Mongolia, New Zealand, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines. Dialects: WESTERN JAPANESE, EASTERN JAPANESE. Comments: Possibly related to Korean. The Kagoshima dialect is 84% cognate with Tokyo dialect. National language. Grammar. SOV, postpositions, demonstrative, numeral, adjective, possessive, relative clause, proper noun precede noun head, adverb precedes verb, sentence final question particle, CV. Hiragana, Katakana, and Kanji (Chinese character) writing systems. Buddhist, Shintoist. Bible 1883-1987. Also spoken in: Taiwan. (Language name: JAPANESE.) Population: 10,000 in Taiwan (1993). Comments: Used among a few elderly aboriginal speakers and some Chinese as second language. Trade language. Bible 1883-1987.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
JapaneseProperLanguage	Of the 12 JapaneseGroupLanguages, one is classified as a JapaneseProperLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
JapaneseSignLanguage	JapaneseSignLanguage is a DeafSignLanguage of Japan. SIL code: JSL. ISO 639-2: sgn. Population: Hearing impaired: 317,000 (1986 Gallaudet Univ.). Alternate names: SHUWA, TEMANE. Comments: Related to Taiwanese and Korean sign languages. Over 95% of the deaf understand Japanese Sign Language. 107 deaf schools. The first school was in Kyoto in 1878. 'Temane' is the former name. Pidgin Signed Japanese is different. Pidgin Signed Japanese is used often in formal situations, lectures, speeches. 80% of the deaf understand finger spelling. TV.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
JaquaraLanguage	The JaquaraLanguage is an AymaranLanguage of Peru. SIL code: JQR. ISO 639-2: sai. Population: 2,000 (1987 J. L. Rivarola). Region: Lima Department, Yauyos Province, Tupe village (Jaqaru) and Cachuy village (Cauqui). Alternate names: HAQEARU, HAQARU, HAQ'ARU, ARU. Dialects: CAUQUI (KAWKI, CACHUY). Comments: Jaqaru has 73% lexical similarity with Aymara, Kawki 79% with Aymara. Most or all use Spanish as second language. There may still be a few monolinguals, all women. Cauqui dialect is nearly extinct. Investigation needed: intelligibility, bilingual proficiency.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
JarawaLanguage	The JarawaLanguage is a SouthAndamaneseLanguage of India. SIL code: ANQ. ISO 639-2: mis. Population: 200 (1997 CIIL). Region: Andaman Islands, interior and south central Rutland Island, central interior and south interior South Andaman Island. Comments: Different from Onge and Sentinel. Completely monolingual. They are semi-nomadic. Dictionary. Grammar. Literacy rate in first language: Below 1%. Hunter-gatherers. Traditional religion.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
JaruaraLanguage	The JaruaraLanguage is an AruanLanguage of Brazil. SIL code: JAP. ISO 639-2: sai. Population: 150 (1993 SIL). Region: Amazonas, near the Jamamadi, 7 villages. Alternate names: JARAWARA. Comments: Formerly considered a dialect of Jamamadi. OSV. Literacy rate in first language: 5% to 10%. Literacy rate in second language: 5% to 15%.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
JarvisIsland	A dependency of the UnitedStates[and full SUMO definition]
JavelinWeapon	The Javelin is a manportable, fire-and-forget antitank missile employed by dismounted infantry to defeat current and future threat armored combat vehicles. Its range of about 1.5 miles is more than twice that of its predecessor, the Dragon. The Javelin has secondary capabilities against helicopters and ground-fighting positions. It is equipped with an imaging infrared system and a fire-and-forget guided missile. The Javelin's normal engagement mode is top-attack to penetrate the tank's most vulnerable armor. It also has a direct-attack capability to engage targets with overhead cover or in bunkers. Its soft launch allows employment from within buildings and enclosed fighting positions. The soft launch signature limits the gunner's exposure to the enemy, thus increasing survivability. The Javelin is credited with helping U.S. Special Forces and Kurdish troops repel an Iraqi attack in April 2003 in one of the biggest tank battles of Operation Iraqi Freedom. Traveling in eight trucks, the coalition troops were met by surprise attack from an Iraqi brigade. The Special Forces used 19 Javelins against the Iraqis, who had 12 tanks and 24 armored personnel carriers. The shoulder-held anti-tank weapons stopped two T-55 tanks, eight personnel carriers, and four troop trucks even though not one of the U.S. soldiers had ever fired the weapon before the engagement. The Javelin consists of a missile in a disposable launch tube and a reusable Command Launch Unit (CLU) with a trigger mechanism and the integrated day/night sighting device for surveillance, and target acquisition and built-in test capabilities and associated electronics. The CLU, powered by a disposable battery, provides the capability for battlefield surveillance, target acquisition, missile launch and damage assessment. The round consists of a disposable launch tube assembly, battery coolant unit, and the missile. The 3.5-foot-long missile locks on to the target before launch using an infrared focal plane array and on-board processing, which also maintains target track and guides the missile to the target after launch. A full-up system weighs 49.5 pounds. The U.S. Army awarded the Javelin contract in 1989 to Raytheon and Lockheed Martin, the weapon was deployed some seven years later. Since then at least nine other countries have selected the weapon for their arsenals. The Javelin is one of about 1,400 weapon systems supported by Defense Supply Center Columbus, which supplies several of the missile's spare parts to the U.S. Marine Corps through the Performance Based Logistics arrangement. Three DSCC organizations manage these parts - the Land-based Weapon Systems Group, the Commodity-based Application Group and the Maritime Weapon Systems Group. (from http://federalvoice.dscc.dla.mil/federalvoice/040728/weapon.html)[and full SUMO definition]
Jaw	The lower part of the Mouth of an Animal. It is involved in Chewing and creating an opening of the Mouth suitable for Breathing in Mammals. Motion of the jaw is involved in Speaking in Humans.[and full SUMO definition]
JawDropping	A facial expression behavior in which the jaw drops.[and full SUMO definition]
JazzMusic	JazzMusic refers to a musical style that originated at the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States. Its West African pedigree is evident in its use of blue notes, improvisation, polyrhythms, syncopation and the swung note.[and full SUMO definition]
Jealousy	A negative emotion aroused when a person feels threatened by a rival in his or her relationship with another individual, in particular an intimate partner. Involves feelings of threat, fear, suspicion, distrust, anxiety, anger, betrayal, and rejection. [Source: OCEAS][and full SUMO definition]
JeberoLanguage	The JeberoLanguage is a CahupanianLanguage of Peru. SIL code: JEB. ISO 639-2: sai. Population 2,300 to 3,000 (1976 SIL). Region District of Jeberos. Alternate names: XEBERO, CHEBERO, XIHUILA. Comments: Widespread use of Spanish. Bible portions 1959.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
JeninWestBank	The City of Jenin in WestBank.[and full SUMO definition]
Jersey	A dependency of the UnitedKingdom[and full SUMO definition]
JerusalemHillsIsrael	The City of JerusalemHills in Israel.[and full SUMO definition]
JerusalemIsrael	The capital and largest City in Israel. It is regarded as a holy city by Muslims, Jews, and Christians.[and full SUMO definition]
JerusalemOldCityIsrael	The City of JerusalemOldCity in Israel.[and full SUMO definition]
JerusalemPalestine	The capital and largest City in the WestBank It is regarded as a holy city by Muslims, Jews, and Christians.[and full SUMO definition]
JesusFellowship	The Class of Jesus Fellowship Churches.[and full SUMO definition]
JesusOfNazareth	JesusOfNazareth is the central figure of Christianity, revered by most Christians as the incarnation of God, and also is an important figure in several other religions. See the article on Jesus in Wikipedia.[and full SUMO definition]
JetStream	JetStream is the class of high-velocity AirStreams that blow constantly in the upper atmosphere of some planets with constant speed and direction, though their location shifts somewhat. There are four JetStreams in EarthsAtmosphere.[and full SUMO definition]
JewelersMaterialAndLapidaryWorkManufacturing	An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Jewelers' Material and Lapidary Work Manufacturing or Jewelers' Findings and Materials, and Lapidary Work (except watch jewels).[and full SUMO definition]
Jewelry	Jewelry is the subclass of PersonalAdornment items that are typically made of metals (especially precious metals), gems, and other non-cloth materials.[and full SUMO definition]
JewelryAndSilverwareManufacturing	An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing.[and full SUMO definition]
JewelryExceptCostumeManufacturing	An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Jewelry (except Costume) Manufacturing or Coating, Engraving, and Allied Services, NEC (jewelry engraving and etching, including precious metal).[and full SUMO definition]
JewelryLuggageAndLeatherGoodsStores	An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Jewelry, Luggage, and Leather Goods Stores.[and full SUMO definition]
JewelryStores	An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Jewelry Stores or Jewelry Stores.[and full SUMO definition]
JewelryWatchPreciousStoneAndPreciousMetalWholesalers	An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Jewelry, Watch, Precious Stone, and Precious Metal Wholesalers or Jewelry, Watches, Precious Stones, and Precious Metals.[and full SUMO definition]
JewishHoliday	An instance of JewishHoliday is a Holiday instituted and observed by members of Judaism.[and full SUMO definition]
JfetTransistor	Junction field-effect transistor.[and full SUMO definition]
Jilbab	A long, flowing, baggy overgarment worn by some Muslim women to show modesty.[and full SUMO definition]
JivaroanLanguage	A JivaroanLanguage is any of four related languages, spoken in Peru, forming a distinct family of languages that are unrelated to any others.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
JohannesburgSouthAfrica	The City of Johannesburg in SouthAfrica.[and full SUMO definition]
JohnstonAtoll	A dependency of the UnitedStates[and full SUMO definition]
JoiningAnOrganization	The OrganizationalProcess of becoming a member of an Organization.[and full SUMO definition]
JointAccount	An account owned by two or more people, usually sharing a household and expenses. Each co-owner has equal access to the account. Most types of accounts, whether it's basic checking, savings or money market, allow for joint use[and full SUMO definition]
JointChiefsOfStaff	The Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) is a grouping comprising the Chiefs of service of each major branch of the armed services in the United States armed forces. Similar organisations, sometimes known as Chiefs of Staff Committees (COSCs) in the British Commonwealth, are common in other nations. (from Wikipedia)[and full SUMO definition]
JointDoctrine	Fundamental principles that guide the employment of US military forces in coordinated action toward a common objective. Joint doctrine contained in joint publications also includes terms, tactics, techniques, and procedures. It is authoritative but requires judgment in application[and full SUMO definition]
JointForces	A general term applied to a force composed of significant elements, assigned or attached, of two or more Military Departments operating under a single joint force commander. See also joint force commander.[and full SUMO definition]
JointForcesAirCommander	The commander within a unified command, subordinate unified command, or joint task force responsible to the establishing commander for making recommendations on the proper employment of assigned, attached, and/or made available for tasking air forces, planning and coordinating air operations, or accomplishing such operational missions as may be assigned. The joint force air component commander is given the authority necessary to accomplish missions and tasks assigned by the establishing commander. Also called JFACC. See also joint force commander.[and full SUMO definition]
JointForcesCommander	A general term applied to a combatant commander, subunified commander, or joint task force commander authorized to exercise combatant command (command authority) or operational control over a joint force. Also called JFC. See also joint force.[and full SUMO definition]
JointForcesLandCommander	The commander within a unified command, subordinate unified command, or joint task force responsible to the establishing commander for making recommendations on the proper employment of assigned, attached, and/or made available for tasking land forces, planning and coordinating land operations, or accomplishing such operational missions as may be assigned. The joint force land component commander is given the authority necessary to accomplish missions and tasks assigned by the establishing commander. Also called JFLCC. See also joint force commander. [and full SUMO definition]
JointForcesMaritimeCommander	The commander within a unified command, subordinate unified command, or joint task force responsible to the establishing commander for making recommendations on the proper employment of assigned, attached, and/or made available for tasking maritime forces and assets, planning and coordinating maritime operations, or accomplishing such operational missions as may be assigned. The joint force maritime component commander is given the authority necessary to accomplish missions and tasks assigned by the establishing commander. Also called JFMCC. See also joint force commander.[and full SUMO definition]
JointForcesSpecialOperationsCommander	The commander within a unified command, subordinate unified command, or joint task force responsible to the establishing commander for making recommendations on the proper employment of assigned, attached, and/or made available for tasking special operations forces and assets; planning and coordinating special operations, or accomplishing such operational missions as may be assigned. The joint force special operations component commander is given the authority necessary to accomplish missions and tasks assigned by the establishing commander. Also called JFSOCC. See also joint force commander.[and full SUMO definition]
JointOperation	A general term to describe military actions conducted by joint forces or by Service forces in relationships (e.g., support, coordinating authority) which, of themselves, do not create joint forces.[and full SUMO definition]
JointOperationPlanning	Planning for contingencies that can reasonably be anticipated in an area of responsibility or joint operations area of the command. Planning activities exclusively associated with the preparation of operation plans, operation plans in concept format, campaign plans, and operation orders (other than the Single Integrated Operational Plan) for the conduct of military operations by the combatant commanders in response to requirements established by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Joint operation planning is coordinated at the national level to support Secretary of Defense Contingency Planning Guidance, strategic requirements in the National Military Strategy, and emerging crises. As such, joint operation planning includes mobilization planning, deployment planning, employment planning, sustainment planning, and redeployment planning procedures. Joint operation planning is performed in accordance with formally established planning and execution procedures. See also contingency plan, execution planning, implementation planning, Joint Operation Planning and Execution System, joint operation planning process. [and full SUMO definition]
JointPain	Pain in a &$BodyJoint of an Animal.[and full SUMO definition]
JointPublication	A publication containing joint doctrine that is prepared under the direction and authority of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and applies to all US military forces. Also called JP.[and full SUMO definition]
JointStaff	The staff under the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff as provided for in the National Security Act of 1947, as amended by the Goldwater-Nichols Department of Defense Reorganization Act of 1986. The Joint Staff assists the Chairman and, subject to the authority, direction, and control of the Chairman and the other members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in carrying out their responsibilities. Also called JS. [and full SUMO definition]
JointTest	A proposed publication produced for the purpose of field-testing an emergent concept that has been validated through the Joint Experimentation Program or a similar joint process. Also called JTP.[and full SUMO definition]
JoloPhilippines	The City of Jolo in Philippines.[and full SUMO definition]
Jordan	The Nation of Jordan.[and full SUMO definition]
JordanianSignLanguage	JordanianSignLanguage is a DeafSignLanguage of Jordan. SIL code:JOS. ISO 639-2: sgn. Population: No estimate available.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
Joule	SI energy measure. Symbol: J. It is the work done when the point of application of 1 Newton is displaced a distance of 1 Meter in the direction of the force. Joule = N*m = m^2*kg*s^(-2).[and full SUMO definition]
Journalist	The Profession of being a news reporter, i.e. investigating and reporting, in a publication or broadcast program, current events.[and full SUMO definition]
Joy	A pleasant, positive emotion which arises in safe and familiar circumstances, when people have made progress towards important personal goals, especially when the progress is better than expected. [Source: OCEAS][and full SUMO definition]
Joystick	A type of ComputerInputDevice with a stick that can be activated to control a cursor in the X and Y directions. A Joystick may or may not have an attached button for clicking.[and full SUMO definition]
JoystickMotion	A UserDirectAction consisting of moving a Joystick.[and full SUMO definition]
JuanDeNovaIsland	A dependency of France[and full SUMO definition]
JubialSaudiArabia	The City of Jubial in SaudiArabia.[and full SUMO definition]
Judaism	The religion developed among the ancient Hebrews and characterized by belief in one transcendent God who has revealed Himself to Abraham, Moses, and the Hebrew prophets and by a religious life in accordance with Scriptures and rabbinic traditions.[and full SUMO definition]
JudeoBerberLanguage	The JudeoBerberLanguage is an AtlasLanguage of Irael. SIL code: JBE. ISO 639-2: ber. Population: 2,000 speakers (1992 Podolsky). Region: Formerly High Atlas range, Tifnut and other communities. Speakers went to Israel from 1950 to 1960. Comments: Monolingual communities may have disappeared before 1930 in Morocco. Speakers also used Judeo-Arabic (J. Chetrit 1985). All are elderly (1992). Hebrew script used. Jewish.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
JudeoGeorgianLanguage	The JudeoGeorgianLanguage is a GeorgianGroupLanguage of Israel. SIL code: JGE. ISO 639-2: cau. Population: 40,000 to 50,000 in Israel (1995 H. Mutzafi). Population total both countries: 60,000 to 70,000. Region: Some have gone elsewhere in the former USSR and to other countries. Comments: Oriental and Ashkenazic Jews in Georgia live separately. Judeo-Georgian speakers live separately from non-Jewish Georgian speakers. May not be a separate language from Georgian, but a dialect using various Hebrew loan words. Jewish. Also spoken in: Georgia. (Language name: JUDEO-GEORGIAN. Population: 20,000 in Georgia (1995). Comments: May not be a separate language from Georgian, but a dialect using various Hebrew loan words. Oriental and Ashkenazic Jews in Georgia live separately. Judeo-Georgian speakers live separately from non-Jewish Georgian speakers. Jewish.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
JudeoItalianLanguage	The JudeoItalianLanguage is an ItaloDalmatianLanguage of Italy. SIL code: ITK. ISO 639-2: roa. Population: A tiny number who speak it fluently. Perhaps 4,000 occasionally use elements of it in their speech (1/10th of Italy's 40,000 Jews). Alternate names: ITALKIAN. Comments: More commonly spoken two generations ago. Used in Passover song. Hebrew script. Jewish. Nearly extinct. Bible portions.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]
JudgeAtLaw	JudgeAtLaw is the Position of a person who is a public official with the authority to decide legal matters in a governmental JudicialOrganization.[and full SUMO definition]
Judging	The subclass of Selecting where the agent opts for one belief out of a set of multiple possibilities that are available to him/her.[and full SUMO definition]
JudicialOrganization	JudicialOrganization is the class of Organizations whose primary purpose is to render judgments according to the statutes or regulations of a government or other organization. Judicial bodies are not necessarily government organizations, for example, those associated with sporting associations.[and full SUMO definition]
JudicialProcess	Any legal proceeding which is conducted by a JudicialOrganization. Note that there is an important difference between the concepts LegalAction and JudicialProcess. The former refers to legal claims that are brought by a plaintiff, e.g. law suits, while the second refers to trials and other sorts of judicial hearings where the merits of a LegalAction are decided.[and full SUMO definition]
JudicialReviewOfExecutiveActs	JudicialReviewOfExecutiveActs is an attribute of legal systems in which the judiciary has authority to review acts of the executive branch.[and full SUMO definition]
JudicialReviewOfLegislativeActs	JudicialReviewOfLegislativeActs is an attribute of legal systems in which the judiciary has authority to review acts of the legislature.[and full SUMO definition]
JudiciaryFn	(JudiciaryFn ?AREA) denotes the judicial branch of the GeopoliticalArea ?AREA, that is, the JudicialOrganization(s) associated with the government of ?AREA, considered as a whole.[and full SUMO definition]
Juice	A liquid (at room temperature) created by squeezing, crushing, or pureeing a FruitOrVegetable.[and full SUMO definition]
JuiceOfFn	This function defines the class of Juice created from a given FruitOrVegetable.[and full SUMO definition]
JullundurIndia	The City of Jullundur in India.[and full SUMO definition]
July	The Class of all Months which are July.[and full SUMO definition]
JumperCable	A Wire with Clamps on both ends, designed for making temporary electrical connections.[and full SUMO definition]
Jumping	Any MotionUpward which is done by one's body and which results in a situation where one's feet are unsupported.[and full SUMO definition]
JumpingBackwardToActivateUIElement	A JumpingToActiveUIElement causing the cursor to ``jump'' from its current position to whatever is considered the ``previous'' UIElement, making it ``Active''.[and full SUMO definition]
JumpingForwardToActivateUIElement	A JumpingToActiveUIElement causing the cursor to ``jump'' from its current position to whatever is considered the ``next'' UIElement, making it ``Active''.[and full SUMO definition]
JumpingToActivateUIElement	A UserSignifiedAction causing the cursor to ``jump'' from its current position to a UIElement, making it ``Active''.[and full SUMO definition]
June	The Class of all Months which are June.[and full SUMO definition]
Jungle	Jungle is a subclass of fertile LandAreas that are overgrown with tropical vegetation.[and full SUMO definition]
JuninVirus	This Virus derives its name from the Junin area of Argentina, where occurrences have so far been restricted.[and full SUMO definition]
JuniorCollege	The class of PostSecondarySchools that offer an associate's degree and do not offer a bachelor's degree.[and full SUMO definition]
JuniorCollegeIndustry	An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Junior Colleges.[and full SUMO definition]
JuniorNCORank	Ranks with grade E5 or E6.[and full SUMO definition]
JunkBond	A high-risk, non-investment-grade bond with a low credit rating, usually BB or lower, as a consequence, it usually has a high yield.[and full SUMO definition]
Jury	A GroupOfPeople who are given the duty of rendering a verdict with respect to a LegalAction.[and full SUMO definition]
JusticePublicOrderAndSafetyActivities	An Attribute of an Organization, that specifies that the primary business of the organization involves Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities.[and full SUMO definition]
JutishLanguage	The JutishLanguage is a DanishGroupLanguage of Denmark. SIL code: JUT. ISO 639-2: gem. Population: No estimate available. Region: German-Danish border area, Southern Jutland on the Danish side, and in northern Schleswig, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Also spoken in Germany. Alternate names: JUTLANDISH, JYSK, WESTERN DANISH. Comments: The westernmost and southernmost dialects differ so much from Standard Danish, that many people from the Eastern Islands have great difficulty understanding it. From the viewpoint of inherent intelligibility, it could be considered a separate language (Norbert Strade). All inhabitants in Rudbol village are reported to be able to speak 5 languages: Danish, Jutish, North Frisian, Low Saxon, and German.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)[and full SUMO definition]